1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1A childs awareness of being an individual(个人)grows in stages during the preschool years.2Industry and opportunity were the chief(最重要的) factors in his success.3At a nearby (附近的) table，a man was complaining in a loud voice.4What the company has done is perfectly legal (合法的)5Experts have
2、 found a lot of evidence(证据)that stress is partly responsible for disease.6Surround(围绕；包围)yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.7The town walls were built as a defence(防御) against enemy attacks.8We should not focus on how to fight each other but how to prevent military(军事的) action.9
3、The first thing he looked at was his offices location(位置)10Even a small success gives us a sense of achievement(成就).阅读理解APeople from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺) of love
4、 for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings
5、by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement(订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood”ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love
6、.It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin(用大头针别住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dressbelieving blue to be a lucky c
7、olor.English Lavender(薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair(头发编成辫)as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are abou
8、t to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。1What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?AThe commitment of love for all time.BHappiness between the wedding couple.CAn interesting life.DBuilding a h
9、appy family.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知，答案为A项。2In Sweden，the traditional brides third ring shows _Athe duties of the new coupleBthe great love between the new coupleCthe bride wi
10、ll be not only a wife but also a motherDthe bride will take care of not only her husband but also his motherC推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This ring is known as themotherhoodring.”一句可知答案。3In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from _Athe brideBthe bridegroomCtheir parentsDthe visi
11、ting guestsD细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Pandango，guests pin money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe reason for different wedding traditions.BInteresting wedding traditions from different countries.CThe way to prepare for a weddi
12、ng ceremony.DInteresting engagement traditions around the world.B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。BThe English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along witho
13、ut them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly，but with specific areas of excellence，such as highclass mens suits，ceremonial costumes，and innovative (革新的) street fashion.In other words，we English dress best when we are “in uniform”You may b
14、e surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷)or the Victorian vampire goths are being original，not following rules.Its true that they all look different and eccentric(古怪的)but in fact they all look eccentric exactly i
15、n the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion，with no regard for anyone elses opinion.However，it is true that the styles invented by young English p
16、eople are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen，but we have a sort of collective eccentricity，and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was th
17、at it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously，to be able to laugh at themselves.However，it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths，in their scary black costumes，certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.Bu
18、t when I got into conversation with them，I discovered that they had a sense of humour too.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face，deep purple lipstick，and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you
19、 dont realize Im a goth.”he answered，pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。5What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well.BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general.DThey lead the world trend.A
20、细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究，需要有规则约束，故选A。6Who is individually eccentric in dressing?AA highclass man.BA parrothaired punk.CThe Queen.DThe fashion innovator.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccent
21、ric dresser.anyone elses opinion.”和“We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen”可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，不考虑别人的意见。故选C7Which of the following can best describe the goths?AThey dress badly.BThey have a sense of humour.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are
22、 less fashionable than the other English people.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“I discovered that they had a sense of humour too”可知，B项正确。8What may be the best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in DressA标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了英国各类
23、人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章的标题。.阅读七选五Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the current children，the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones，iPads or computers to entertain themselves. 1 .Lets take a look.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a
24、popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the
25、 Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 .For example，the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style.Playing hideandseekHideandseek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.Even nowadays，many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a chi
26、lds eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3 . 4 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen，narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackersFirec
27、rackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5 .After gunpowder was invented，it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉祥)AWatching shadow playsBMa
28、king a filmCEach of them has distinctive featuresDDifferent materials are used to make the kiteEAnd to scare off the beast，people burnt bamboo joints to make them blastFMore commonly，participants hide and one child must try to find themGInstead，they came up with interesting games to play in their ch
29、ildhood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国古代孩子们玩的一些游戏。1G此处承上启下，前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、平板电脑或计算机来娱乐自己，而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些游戏，所以此处应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏，故选G。2C此处起承上启下的作用。根据上文所讲，现在最有名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，并结合下文讲的燕子形状的风筝是一种有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这三种风筝都各有特色，故选C。3F根据上文中的“There are two ways to play.One way is.tease him.”可知，此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式，故选F。4A此处是本段的小标题，根据本段的内容可知，本段是讲观看皮影戏，故选A。5E空前一句讲的是中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽，结合下文内容可知，空处是讲人们如何驱赶这只兽，故选E。