1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修5 A Job Worth DoingModule 2第二课时 Grammar&Everyday English&Functions Module 2课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升4课 时 作 业5课前新知预习1单元课标语法3课前新知预习.重点单词1暂时的；临时的(adj.)_(反义词)长久的；永久的；永恒的_2冻住；冻僵(vi.)_(过去式与过去分词)_ _3合同；契约(n.)_4挣(钱)(vt.)_5签字；签署(vt.)_temporary permanent freeze frozefrozen contractearnsign 6申
2、请(vi.)_7需要(vt.)_需要；必需品(n.)_8必不可少的；绝对重要的(adj.)_9感激的；感谢的(adj.)_感激地(adv.)_10可获得的(adj.)_apply require requirement essential grateful gratefully available.重点短语1take notice _ 注意到2apply _ 申请3have a day _ 请一天的假4be _ in 在方面流利5in _ to 作为的回应6look _ to 盼望of for off fluent response forward.语篇感知用括号中动词的适当形式填空1She
3、was _(read)English when I _(go)to visit her yesterday.2By the time the earthquake ended，it _(cause)thousands of deaths.3The old man _(walk)along the street when a car knocked him down.4The war _(last)about five months by September 1,2011.5She said she _(see)the film before.答案：1.reading；went2.had cau
4、sed3.was walking4had lasted5.had seen课内要点探究1.earn v.赚钱；挣得；获得He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.这位年轻的选手由于刻苦训练而在队里赢得了一席之地。知识拓展earned income 劳动收入earn ones living 谋生earn ones own living 自食其力词语辨析win，earn，g
5、ain这三个词都有“赢得，得到”的意思，但也有区别：win指(在竞赛、战争、比赛中等)获得胜利，也许因此而得奖；earn指为赚钱或为其他任何报酬而工作或表示为你所做的工作而获得报酬；gain是指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，gain一般不用在与金钱有关的东西上。即学即用语法填空You are old enough _(earn)your own living.答案：to earn2sign v.签字，签署；打手势 n.C手势；标记；符号；迹象The painting isnt signed so we dont know who its by.这幅画没有签名，所以我们不知道是谁画的。The po
6、liceman signed to me to stop.警察打手势叫我停下。The sign by the road said“No Parking”路边的标识牌上写着“禁止停车”。Can you tell me what this sign means?你能告诉我这个符号是什么意思吗？There wasnt a sign of life in the place.那儿没有生命的迹象。知识拓展sign for sth.签收某物sign up(for)报名(参加)sign in/out签到/签退The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.邮递员叫我签
7、收包裹。Her daughter wants to sign up for a secretarial course.她女儿想报名参加秘书课程。词语辨析sign，mark，signalsign系常用词，指具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆。mark指为某一目的有意做的标记，也指无意留下或自然形成的痕迹。signal常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。即学即用用sign,mark,signal填空(1)You can make a _ where you have questions.(2)There is
8、no _ of his getting over his illness in a short time.(3)That afternoon,the general gave the _ for his troops to leave.答案：(1)mark(2)sign(3)signal3apply vi 申请；请求；适用I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
9、即学即用单句改错(2014山东卷改编)If the law said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply for her._答案：for改为to4require vt.需要；要求If you require further information，please log on our website.如果你需要更多的信息，请登录我们的网站。The high price of houses requires us to take immediate measures to bring it dow
10、n.高房价要求我们马上采取措施把价格降下来。We all require that the school(should)reduce the burden of the students.我们要求学校给学生减负。注意：require后面的宾语从句中以及its required后面的从句中，谓语要用“(should)动词原形”。知识拓展require sb./sth.需要某人或某物require sb.to do sth.需要/要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做requirethatclause 要求(从句中谓语用should do的形式，should可以省
11、略)即学即用语法填空Its true that most house plants require _(water)regularly.答案：watering/to be watered5grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的搭配be grateful for sth.因某事而感激be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激be grateful to do sth.做了某事而表示感谢I was most grateful to John for his kindness.我非常感谢约翰的好意。Im grateful that you didnt tell my husband a
12、bout it.我感激你没有把这件事告诉我的丈夫。We were grateful to get back on dry land after our rough boat trip.谢天谢地，我们经过颠簸的航行后终于回到了陆地。知识拓展gratefully adv.感激地ungrateful adj.不感激的gratefulness n.感谢，感激即学即用完成句子他感谢你把书带来了。He _ _ _ you for bringing the book.答案：was grateful to6available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的；有效的提示：准确记忆词义：available在中
13、文里的表达并不一定对等成“可得到的”，而表示able to be had,obtained,used,(people)seen等。Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。Im available in the afternoon.我下午有空。Is the library available during summer vacations?图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期一个月。注意：available作定语修饰名词时只能后置，如：Thats the only
14、 room available.只剩那个房间可用了。即学即用语法填空(2014北京卷改编)While there is no public car parking in this area,there are several public car parking lots _(avail)only a short walk away.答案：available1.in response to.作为的回应In response to their help，we wrote a thankyou note.为回报他们的帮助，我们写了一封感谢信。I nodded my head in response
15、 to the question.我点头以回应问题。知识拓展make no response 不回答respond vi.作答，回答(to)；作出反应，响应(to)Has she responded to your letter?她有没有回过你的信？即学即用完成句子最终当地政府响应公众的要求重建了这座桥。Eventually the local government rebuilt the bridge _ _ _ the requirement of the public.答案：in response to2look forward to 盼望，期望；其中forward为副词，表示“向前”；
16、to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。Were really looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望能再次见到你。图解助记巧学助记即学即用完成句子(1)我期待着回归的旅程。I _ _ _ _ the return journey.(2)我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。My mother says shes looking forward to _ _.答案：(1)am looking forward to(2)meeting youHe must have met lots of people.他以前一定见过很多人。“情态动词have done”表示对过
17、去情况的推测是本模块的重点和难点，现表解如下：The light is on.We must have forgotten to turn it off last night.灯还亮着，我们昨晚一定是忘记关上了。I didnt hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我没有听到电话声。我一定是睡着了。She cant/couldnt have gone to bed,for the light in her room is still on.她不可能上床睡觉了，因为她房间的灯还亮着。Can/Could he have passed the exam?他可能
18、通过了考试吗？He may/might have heard of it from Mary.他可能已从玛丽那里听说此事了。John may/might not have passed the exam;he looks very sad.约翰可能没有通过考试。他看起来很忧伤。知识拓展neednt have done 本不必做某事(而实际上做了)should/ought to have done 本该做某事(而实际上没做)didnt need to do没必要做某事(也没做)高考链接1(2013陕西改编)The children _(get)lost in the woods;otherwis
19、e,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.答案：must have got本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测，故用must；由would have been 可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用“情态动词have done”的形式。2(2013四川改编)Why are your eyes so red?You _ have slept well last night.Yeah,I stayed up late writin
20、g a report.答案：cant本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨天晚上肯定没有睡好。cant have done在此表示过去不可能发生某事。即学即用语法填空(1)Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.Great!You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.答案：must have(2)Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You _(put)it in the wrong place.
21、答案：might have put(3)She _ have left school,for her bike is still here.答案：cant单元课标语法图解语法助记表解语法助记复习动词形式(2)本模块复习动词的三个时态：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时。一般过去时注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去了。She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。过去进行时注意：某些表示
22、位置转移的短暂动词，如go,leave,come,return,start等的过去进行时表示过去将来意义。He said the plane was arriving(would arrive)soon.他说飞机马上就要到了。注意：过去进行时与always,constantly,frequently等词连用，表示说话人的赞美、厌烦等情绪。She was always helping others when she lived here.她住在这里时总是乐于帮助别人。They were always quarrelling.他们过去总是吵架。过去完成时注意：过去完成时也常用在主句是过去时态的宾语
23、从句中，表示在主句谓语动词表示的动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before.他问我前一天晚上是否看过那部电影。She wondered who had left the door open.她想知道谁让门敞着的。注意：表示意图、意愿的动词hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等的过去完成时常表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。They had wanted to help but couldnt get there in time.他们本来想帮忙，但
24、是未能及时赶到那里。高考链接语法填空1(2014北京改编)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when I arrived.答案：had started考查时态。start这个动作发生在arrived之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。2(2014重庆改编)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he _(come)until yesterday.答案：was coming考查时态。本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是
25、一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave,come,fly等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。所以用过去进行时。3(2014山东改编)They made up their mind that they _(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.答案：would buy考查时态。考查过去将来时态的基本用法：常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。buy 应该发生在made up their mind 之
26、后，故用过去将来时态，即：would动词原形。4(2014福建改编)Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案：stayed考查时态。根据and连接的并列动作，可知用一般过去时。5(2013重庆改编)I felt very tired when I got home,and I _(go)straight to bed.答案：went本题考查动词时态。句意：我回家时感到很累，然后就直接上床睡觉了。由句
27、中动词felt与got可知，此处要用一般过去时，单纯指上床睡觉这件事。6(2013山东改编)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it _(be)pretty good.答案：was本题考查动词的时态。句意：我过去认为我不会喜欢这部电影，但是实际上它很好。此处用一般过去时态描述过去的事实。7(2013辽宁改编)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _(have)it for a very long time.答案：had had考查时态的用法。句意：他卖吉他时很不高兴，毕竟，他
28、拥有这把吉他很久了。由句意可知，“拥有”这一动作，发生在“卖吉他”这一动作之前，“卖吉他”用了一般过去时，“拥有”这一动作是发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。即学即用语法填空(1)Excuse me I_(not realize)I was blocking your way.答案：didnt realize考查时态。根据I was blocking your way可知主句的动作发生在过去。realize在此处意思是“认识到”，表示此意时，不能用于进行时态。(2)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_(co
29、me)on the market in 1973.答案：came考查时态。句意：自从这本书在1973年在市场销售以来，已被翻译成30种语言了。题干中的since“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，since引导的状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时。(3)I walked slowly through the market,where people _(sell)all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling考查时态。
30、句意：我慢慢地步行穿过市场，那里，人们正在销售各种各样的水果和蔬菜。我认真研究了一下价格并买了我需要的东西。过去进行时表示动作在过去的一个时间点或时间段正在进行，此处的语境是过去发生，sell的动作在walk时正在进行。(4)John went to the hospital alone.If he_(tell)me about it,I would have gone with him.答案：had told考查时态。句意：约翰独自一人去医院了。如果他告诉我，我就会和他一起去了。根据提供的语境是过去时，根据主句的时态可以判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。应该用过去完成时。(5)By the
31、time Jack returned home from England,his son _(graduate)from college.答案：had graduated本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：到杰克从英国回家时，他儿子已大学毕业了。与by the time.连用的时态为过去完成时和将来完成时。因return用了过去时态，故此处应用过去完成时。(6)When I got on the bus，I_(realize)I had left my wallet at home.答案：realized本题考查动词时态。句意：当我上车后，我意识到我把钱包忘家里了。根据时态对应关系，此处应用一般过去
32、时，表示“上车”和“意识到”这两个动作几乎同时发生。巩 固 提 升.完成句子(用一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，一般现在时，一般将来时，现在完成时)1昨天她带着花去医院探望他。She _ when she _ to see him in hospital yesterday.2自从我哥哥2010年离开以来，我一直没有收到他的信。I _ from my brother since he _ in 2010.3他前年赢得一枚金牌。The year before last he _.4她说她以前没有去过意大利。She said that she _ Italy before.5当我到达车站时，我
33、发现最后一班车已离开了。When I _ at the station，I found the last bus _.6人们预测将来我们会用完一些自然资源。It is predicted that we _ some natural resources.7每年有很多人参观1999年建成的“伦敦眼”。Every year many people _“London Eye”，which _ in 1999.8现在我是一家公司的会计，但是我在大学学了四年的中文。Now I _ as an accountant in a company but I _ Chinese for four years i
34、n university.9如果这个工厂关闭，很多人会失业。If the factory closes，many people _ their jobs.10当我第一次遇到他时，他正在和他的朋友们跳舞。When I first met him，he _ with his friends.答案：1.took him some flowers；went2.have not heard；left3won a gold medal4.had never been to5.arrived；had left6.will run out of7.visit；was completed8.work；learn
35、ed9.will lose10.was dancing.用所给词的正确形式填空1Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he_(be)busy.答案：was考查时态。句意：鲍勃昨天本来会帮助我们的，但是他昨天太忙了。根据前一分句中的yesterday可以判断使用一般过去时。would have done表示是与过去事实相反的愿望，但“他太忙了”是发生在昨天的事实，因此用一般过去时。2Edward,you play so well.But I_(know)you played the piano.答案：didnt know考查一般过去时。句意：Edward，
36、你弹得这么好。可我在这之前不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意可知我是刚才不知道你会弹钢琴，故应用一般过去时。3Ann is in hospital.Oh,really?I _(not)know.I _ go and visit her.答案：didnt;will考查动词的时态。句意：Ann在住院。真的吗？我还不知道呢。我马上去看看她。第一个空是指在这之前我不知道，应用一般过去时；第二个空用will do指之前无计划，临时做出的决定意为“马上做，愿意做某事。”4The hotel wasnt particularly good,but I_(stay)in many worse hotels.答案：ha
37、d stayed本题考查时态的用法。由前半句可知“旅馆并不是太好”这已经是过去的一种情况，而后半句表示的“住过许多比这更差的旅馆”一定是在此之前，即构成“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。5 The telephone_(ring),but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.答案：was ringing本题题意：电话铃声响个不停，但在我进屋前，它就不响了。过去进行时可以表示“过去一段时间里持续发生的动作”。6We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_(know)each
38、 other for years.答案：had known考查时态。句意：我们是2000年在一列火车上第一次相遇。我们当时立刻感觉我们早已相识数年了。第一次相见发生在过去，我们感觉在此之前就已相识数年了。符合“过去的过去”这一过去完成时的要求。7Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes,I did.You know,my brother_(play)in the match.答案：was playing对话中谈到的是昨天的比赛，因此应用与过去相关的时态，再结合句意可知表示过去正在做，所以用过去进行时。8The moment I got home,I found I_(leave)my jacket on the playground.答案：had left本题考查了时态的用法。因为leave这个动作发生在found之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。课 时 作 业（点此链接）
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