1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1_n.努力；尝试2_ vt.简化3 _ n.组合；结合4_adj.与众不同的5_ n.外观；外表；样子6_ vt.批评7_ adj.标准的8_ n参考；查阅.单词识记attemptsimplifycombinationdistinctivelookcriticisestandardreferencePeriod ThreeCultural Corner课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1_与做斗争；反对2_幸亏；多亏3be known/famous for_4a number of_.短语天地fight againstthanks to以而著名许多；大量
2、课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1.In English the spelling of words does not always represent 2.the sound.信息提取not always表示部分否定。例句仿写 他不总是迟到。He does_.2By the 1850s，it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.信息提取ving短语作结果状语。例句仿写 父母去世了，只留下他一个人。His parents died,_.not al
3、ways come lateleaving him alone.句型搜索课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1Webster first worked as_.Aa soldier Ba writerCa teacher Dan editor2In American English，today the word“colour”may be written as_.Acolor Bcolour Cclour Dcolur.课文信息理解课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达3From the passage we can know“American Dictionary of the English
4、 Language”_Awas criticized by the British but soon became popularBwas not accepted by the American at first when it appearedCwas once popular but not todayDwas selling one million copies a year in the 1850s课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达4According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the su
5、ggestions for word spelling made by Webster were adopted.BWebster thought the spelling of English words should be simplified.CToday，Websters dictionary isnt popular among American students.DIn Websters dictionary the word“island”is spelled as“iland”答案 1.C2.A3.A4.B课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1attempt(1)vt.尝试，试
6、图He attempted to pass the examination but failed.他试图通过考试，但没有成功。(2)n.尝试；试图；企图We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain.我们试图爬上山去，但失败了。He made an attempt to escape/at escaping but failed.他试图逃跑却失败了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【比较网站】attempt to do/try to do/manage to do(1)attempt to do较
7、try to do更正式，暗含不成功的意味。(2)try to do常用语，意为“尽力(去)做”，强调动作。(3)manage to do设法(去)做成，强调结果，指成功做到。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达选词填空(attempt/try/manage)He_again and again and at last he_to work out the maths problem without help.Dont_the impossible.Lets _ knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.tr
8、iedmanagedattempttry课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2simplify vt.使简单，使简易，简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法把你的解释说得简单一些，好让孩子们听懂。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达用simple，simply，simplicity或simplify填空The book explains grammar_and clearly.The answer is really_.We all try to_the book for children.His idea st
9、ood out because of its_.simplysimplesimplifysimplicity课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1thanks to幸亏，由于Thanks to Germaines tireless efforts,the concert was a huge success.多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大的成功。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏他的忠告我才得以成功。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【翻译句子】幸亏你的帮助，我通过了考试。_I passed the exam
10、thanks to your help.课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2fight against与搏斗，与战斗They fought against the enemy bravely.他们勇敢地同敌人战斗。He fought against racism.他与种族主义作斗争。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【完成句子】为了更加美好的未来，我们必须克服任何困难。We must _any hardship _a brighter future.我们从人群中挤出一条路来。We _ through the crowd.fight against for fought our
11、way课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.在英语中，单词的拼写不总是代表其发音。not always表示部分否定。英语中一些表示“全体，完全”意义的词(如all，every，everybody，everything，both，always等)与否定副词never/not连用表示部分否定。Not all the students went to the cinema.不是所有的学生都去看电影了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【比较网站】部分否定与全部否
12、定部分否定全部否定两者both.not/not both(并非两者都)neither(两者都不)Both of the sisters are not here.并非两姐妹都在这里。Neither of the sisters is here.两姐妹都不在这里。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达两者以上all.not/not all(并非所有都)every.not/not every(并非每一个都)the whole.not/not the whole(并非全部都)none/not.any(没有一个)nobody/no one(没有人)nothing(没有任何事物)I dont know a
13、ll of them.他们我并不全都认识。I dont know any of them.他们我一个也不认识。小贴士：否定词和表示整体的词连用表示部分否定。eg：Im not completely satisfied.我并不很满意。否定词和表示个体的词连用表示全部否定。eg：There was not one single person in the dark street.黑暗的大街上一个人也没有。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【单项填空】I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with_.Aeverything Bany
14、thingCsomething Dnothing解析 句意：你说的我大部分都同意，但我不是什么都同意。not.everything表示部分否定，意为“不是什么都”。A课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达The novel is well worth_，but_the students have read it.Ato be read;not all Bto be read;all notCreading;not all Dreading;all not解析 句意：这部小说很值得读，但并非所有学生都读过。sth be worth doing“某事值得做”，排除A、B；not all表示部分否定。
15、C课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2By the 1850s，it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代，每年出售出一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语，是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果。此时相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句：课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达which made
16、 it one of the most popular school books ever。Shenzhen held the 26th Summer World University Games in 2011,making it better known to the world.深圳在2011年举办了第26届大运会，让它更闻名了。An accident occurred in the Bike Race，making 7 players injured.自行车赛时发生了一场意外事故，导致7名运动员受伤。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【比较网站】现在分词作结果状语表示一种自然的结果。
17、另外，不定式也可做结果状语，但它表示一种出乎意料的结果。The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.那孩子滑了一跤，头撞在了门上。We hurried to the station,only to find the train had gone.我们急急忙忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。用所给动词的正确形式填空He didnt come today，_(make)it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.I called at his home,only_
18、(find)the door locked.makingto find课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【写作任务】写一篇有关汉语的文章。【写作内容】1汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一，也是联合国的工作语言之一；2现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语；3随着中国的发展与强大，汉语将在国际交流中起着重要的作用。【写作要求】1以上要点必须包含在作文之中，不能逐词翻译。2词数：120左右。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【写作分析】第一步：认真审题1本文属于说明文，说明文是文章体裁的一种，用于说明事物的特点和性能。要写好说明文，应注意以下几点：(1)准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求，抓住事物的最主要
19、的特点，做到有的放矢，让读者更容易了解所介绍的事物。(2)语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。写介绍类说明文，语言要通俗易懂，实事求是。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达(3)说明事物的过程思路要清晰，层次性强，有条理，有助于读者的理解。2本文可分为三部分。第一部分概述汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一；第二部分阐述汉语的重要性；最后一部分可简单展望一下汉语的未来或鼓励人们学习汉语。第二步：提炼要点1.the most ancient languages in the world2.be spoken by more and more people3.the official languages of th
20、e United Nations4.play a more important part in5.be learned and taught课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达第三步：扩点成句1Chinese is one of the most ancient languages in the world.2Although English is used all around the world,more and more people speak Chinese nowadays.3Chinese is also one of the official languages of the
21、United Nations.4Now that China is becoming stronger,Chinese will certainly play a more important part in international communication.5More and more people in the world are beginning to learn Chinese and many famous universities have set Chinese course.课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【参考范文】The language of ChineseC
22、hinese is one of the most ancient languages in the world.Although English is used all around the world，more and more people speak Chinese nowadays.You will hear Chinese spoken in many countries and areas.Chinese is also one of the official languages of the United Nations.课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达Now that C
23、hina is becoming stronger,Chinese will certainly play a more important part in international communication.More and more people in the world are beginning to learn Chinese and many famous universities have set Chinese course.Im sure that it is a good idea for people from other countries to learn Chi
24、nese.课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【亮点展示】1.本篇范文是一篇关于汉语的介绍文章。文章介绍了汉语的历史和今天在国际上的地位及作用，并号召人们积极地去学习汉语。文章语言简洁，逻辑性强。2.范文时态、语态运用正确，句式多变，句中应用了although和now that引导的状语从句，过去分词作宾补；不定式作宾语从句的真正主语等多种语法结构。3.词汇运用灵活、高级，如：ancient；play a more important part等高级词汇。由此可见作者扎实的英语功底。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【写作模板】在说明文的写作中可以使用下面这些过渡词：1展开段落论证时常用的句
25、式、短语：第一层次(首先)in the first place/in the beginning/first(firstly)/first of all/to begin with/for one thing/I want to begin by saying./My first reason is that./The main factor is.第二层次(其次)second(secondly)/in the second place/for another/The second solution is that.第三层次(第三点)third(thirdly)/besides/in addi
26、tion/furthermore课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语：然而：while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless尽管如此：in spite of,despite the fact(that)，even so但在另一方面：but on the other hand与相比：in/by comparison with.，compared to.，by/in contrast(to/with)课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达与相反：as opposed to.，instead of
27、.，on the contrary,instead事实上：as a matter of fact,Its a matter of fact(that).，in fact任何事物都是一分为二的。Every coin has two sides.它们的区别如下：The differences are as follows：A与B的不同在于：A is different from B in.，The difference between A and B is/lies in.课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达3常用作结尾的句式、短语：It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to.Hence,we can conclude that.Therefore,no one can deny that.As a consequence,the more we are aware of the importance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
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