1、配北师大版英语必修 5Period OneWarmup&Lesson 1配北师大版英语必修 5.单词识记1_na scientist who has a special knowledge in chemistry2_nthe money that you earn from your work or your investments3_nsomething that you receive because you have done something good or helpful4_vt.to ask someone a certain amount of money for somet
2、hing you are sellingchemistincomerewardcharge配北师大版英语必修 55 _n a short statement that gives the main information6_nhelp and advice given to someone about their work，education，etc.7_nhelp，such as money or food，given to a country or people8_na mistake，especially in speaking or writing9 _v to ask for inf
3、ormation or advice from someone10_vi.to have an argumentsummaryguidanceaiderrorconsult quarrel 配北师大版英语必修 5.短语天地1_准时2_在电话上/里3_向某人咨询某事4_与吵架5_制定时间表6check for errors_7learn about_8set an example_9keep calm_10take charge of_on timeon the phoneconsult sb.about sth.quarrel with sb.make a timetable 检查错误了解树立
4、榜样保持镇静掌管，负责配北师大版英语必修 5.句型搜索1A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.信息提取have problems doing sth.干事有困难例句仿写他费了很大劲才找到她家。He_ _ _ _her house.【答案】had great problems finding配北师大版英语必修 52Make sure they know what to do.信息提取what to do为“疑问词动词不定式”结构。例句仿写我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。My question is _
5、 _ _ _ _.【答案】where to find the answer配北师大版英语必修 53Listen rather than speak learn as much as possible about your job and the company.信息提取rather than而不是例句仿写这颜色似乎更像绿色而不是蓝色。The colour seems_ _ _ _.【答案】green rather than blue配北师大版英语必修 5.预读理解FastReading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.1This
6、 passage is a kind of _.AannouncementBquestionnaireCfableDmyth2How many situations are mentioned in this passage?A3B4 C5D6配北师大版英语必修 53What do the four situations have in common?AA friend is having problems and asks for help.BYou should give aid to poor areas.CKeep calm in dangerous situations.DThe f
7、our situations ask you for your advice what you would do.配北师大版英语必修 54Whats the purpose of the questionnaire?ATo check your personality and find which job is fit for you.BTo ask for advice on how to solve problems.CTo examine the students in English.DTo employ some workers.【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A配北师大版英语必修 5
8、1income n收入I havent had much income from my stocks and shares this year.今年我在股票上没有多少收益。配北师大版英语必修 5【辨析】income/pay/salary/wageincome“收入”，指经常得到的收入，可以是工作的薪水或租金。pay“报酬，工资”，指定时领取的工资，有时特指军队服役人员的军饷。salary“薪水”，可作可数名词，通常指按月发、付给脑力劳动者或经过培训学习有专门知识或技能的人的薪水，常以月计算。wage指付给体力劳动者的工资，通常以劳动时间、熟练程度、定额多少来计算，一般按天或周支付，常用复数形式
9、。配北师大版英语必修 5The women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.他告诉我公司无法支付如此巨额的薪金。What is your average income one year?你一年平均收入是多少？His wages are$460 a week.他的工资是每星期460美元。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】我的大部分收入都用来支付房租。_goes on my rent.【答案】Most of my income
10、配北师大版英语必修 52reward nC奖赏，酬劳Theres a reward for whoever finishes first.无论谁先完成都会得到一份奖赏。She deserves a reward for her efforts.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。【搭配】give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事给某人报酬win/receive/get an reward 赢得/获得/得到奖赏in reward作为报酬，回报as a reward for 作为的报酬；作为的回报配北师大版英语必修 5In reward，he treated me to a m
11、eal.作为回报，他请我吃了一顿饭。注意：reward作动词意为“酬谢，奖赏，报答”，可用于reward sb.with sth.和reward sb.for sth./for doing sth.结构。He rewarded me with a prize.他给了我一笔奖金作为酬谢。How can I reward you for your kindness?我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？配北师大版英语必修 5【辨析】reward/award/prizereward指给予善行、业绩、劳力等的“报酬或奖赏”。award指经过慎重审核所给予的“奖项”，较正式。prize指竞赛、打赌、摸彩等给予胜者的
12、“奖品”。配北师大版英语必修 5He got no reward for all his contribution.他一切的奉献都没有得到回报。The Academy Awards are given out once a year.奥斯卡金像奖每年颁发一次。He won the first prize in the competition.他赢得了比赛的一等奖。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)我不指望得什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。I dont expect anything_；I did it because I enjoyed it.(2)作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父母给她
13、买了一辆新的自行车。_passing her exams,she got a new bike from her parents.【答案】(1)in reward(2)As a reward for配北师大版英语必修 53aid nU，C&v.援助，帮助【搭配】come to ones aid来帮某人的忙do/give/offer first aid做急救give some aid to.给予帮助in aid of sb./sth.为帮助with the aid/help of sb.with ones aid/help在某人的帮助下aid sb.in/with.为帮助某人aid sb.to
14、do(help sb.to do sth.)帮某人做某事配北师大版英语必修 5He gets about with the aid of a walking stick.他拄着拐杖到处走动。Im collecting money in aid of deaf people.我正在筹款帮助聋人。I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。配北师大版英语必修 5Thank you for aiding me with the wor
15、k.谢谢你在工作上帮我的忙。We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.我们在调查中得到了警方的大力协助。配北师大版英语必修 5【辨析】aid/help动词aid可和help换用，而aid尤指用金钱援助一群人；名词表示“急救”时，只用aid，不用help.配北师大版英语必修 5【汉译英】(1)你能帮我把箱子抬到楼上吗？_(2)我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。_配北师大版英语必修 54charge(1)n.掌管，费用【拓展】free of charge免费的in charge(of)主管in/
16、under the charge of在的掌管下take charge负责，掌管，看管配北师大版英语必修 5Ben will take charge of the company after his father retires.他父亲退休后，本将接管这个公司。The young woman is in charge of a bookstore in the city center.这位年轻妇女在市中心管理一家书店。The ticket to the park is free of charge.公园门票免费。Ill be in charge when he is away.他不在时将由我负
17、责。The project is in the charge of Tom.那项工程由汤姆负责。注意：take charge of表示“接管，管理，控制”，也可说be in charge of，二者意思相同。配北师大版英语必修 5(2)v.充电；控告；索费；记账；使承担(任务、责任)；指示【拓展】charge a battery给电池充电charge sb with sth/doing sth指控某人犯错/罪charge sb to do sth指派某人做某事charge.to sbs account将记在某人的账下charge sbmoney for sth因向某人索价配北师大版英语必修 5
18、She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。The restaurant charged me 10 dollars for lunch.在这家饭馆，吃一顿午餐收我10美元。The young man was charged with murder.这位年轻人被指控犯了谋杀罪。配北师大版英语必修 5【辨析】The baby was in the charge of her sister.Her sister was in charge of the baby.她的姐姐负责照看这个婴儿。in charge of/in the ch
19、arge ofin charge of表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的人或事物，可翻译为“管理”，“负责”。in the charge of表示被动意义，宾语是实施管理的人，可以翻译为“在管理下”，“由负责”。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)They_(一杯咖啡要价50元)Its too expensive.(2)_(我 已 安 排 Tom负 责)the workshop while I am away.(3)_(在孩子们的管理下)，the little animals live well enough.【答案】(1)charged me 50 yuan for a cup of c
20、offee(2)Ive arranged for Tom to take charge of(3)Under/In the charge of the children配北师大版英语必修 55quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 nC争吵，口角I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.我在青少年时期和父母吵得很凶。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】Its no use quarreling with fate.埋怨命运是无用的。quarrel about/over后接争吵的内容，宾语可以是表示事物或人的名词，意为“为而争
21、吵”。quarrel with后接表示人的名词，意为“与争吵”；有时后接表示事物的名词，意为“埋怨”。配北师大版英语必修 5【辨析】People usually quarrel because they cannot argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。They are arguing about how to spend the money.他们在为如何花这钱而争论。quarrel/arguequarrel指吵吵闹闹地争辩。argue侧重说理，论证，企图说服。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)你们不必为这种事吵架。You neednt _ such a thing.(2)拙匠常抱怨
22、工具差。Bad workmen_their tools.【答案】(1)quarrel about(2)quarrel with配北师大版英语必修 56announce v宣布，宣告；预示She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience.她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的获胜者。Would you announce the guests as they come in?客人进来时你通报一下好吗？The bright flowers and warm winds announced that spring was her
23、e.鲜艳的花朵，和煦的风预示着春天的到来。配北师大版英语必修 5注意：announce除了后接名词、代词或宾语从句以外，有时还可以接to be/as.或形容词作宾语补足语。另外，表示“向某人宣布某事”只能说announce to sb.sth.而不能说announce sb.sth.。The boy announced to us that he was going to try out his toy plane in the afternoon.那个男孩向我们宣布，他下午将去试飞他的玩具飞机。The government announced the danger to be past.政府
24、宣布危险已经过去。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】You have been asked to make an announcement at the meeting.你要在会上宣布一个通知。announcement n.通知；公告announcer n.广播员，播音员配北师大版英语必修 5用announce的适当形式填空(1)I didnt see my name on the list_by the school.(2)I have an _to make.(3)Did you hear what the_ _just now？【答案】(1)announced(2)announcement(
25、3)announcerannounced配北师大版英语必修 57consult(1)vt.请教，查阅He consulted his lawyer about it.他向他的律师请教了那件事。We lost our way and consulted the map.我们迷了路，于是便查看地图。(2)vi.交换意见，商议I consulted with a friend of mine about it.我和我的一位朋友商量了此事。配北师大版英语必修 5【辨析】consult/refer to/look upconsult表示“商量”时，后跟人作宾语；表示“查阅”时，后跟字典等作宾语。refe
26、r torefer to表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用；还可表示“指而言；适用于；提到，提及”；refer to.as.表示“把称作，把当作”。look uplook up表示“(在字典中)查阅”，后跟a word等作宾语。Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典中查这个词。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)他在词典中查看“fee”这个单词的意思。He _ his dictionary to _the meaning of the word“fee”(2)他与生意合作伙伴商议此事。He_his business partner about th
27、e matter.【答案】(1)consulted；look up(2)consulted with配北师大版英语必修 51rather than(1)而不是I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.我觉得我今晚更想待在家里，而不是出去玩儿。The parents should be to blame rather than the children.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。配北师大版英语必修 5(2)与其倒不如I think youd call it a lecture rather than a
28、talk.我认为与其说这是交谈，不如说是演讲。Its better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up.生气宁可发泄出来也不要闷在肚里。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。He，rather than you，is to blame.是他而不是你应受责备。配北师大版英语必修 5(2)than连接的前后两项一般应保持词性和结构上的一致。但当主句有动词不定式时，rather than的后面可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式(带to比较正式)，也可用ing形式。He dec
29、ided to write rather than(to)phone.他决定写信而不打电话。(to phone也可改为phoning)(3)rather than而不是other than不同于，非，除了配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)It is I，_(而不是你对此事负责)(2)They study at home_(而不愿在教室里)(3)His attitude towards life may be positive_(而不是消极的)(4)Its what he did _(而不是他所说的话)that moved us.配北师大版英语必修 5【答案】(1)rather than
30、you，who am responsible for it(2)rather than in classrooms(3)rather than negative(4)rather than what he said配北师大版英语必修 52set an example树立榜样Comrade Lei Feng set us a good example/set a good example to us.雷锋同志给我们树立了一个好榜样。【拓展】follow ones example以为榜样for example例如beyond example没有先例take sth.as an example以某事
31、物为例配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)We should_(以Tom为榜样)and try to be honest at any time.(2)Lets(拿学英语来举例)，practice plays an important part.【答 案】(1)follow the example of Tom/follow Toms example(2)take learning English as an example配北师大版英语必修 5(课文重现)Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道做什么。【句式分析】这是一个由make sure 引起的祈使
32、句，其中what 引导的“疑问词不定式”结构作know 的宾语。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】(1)make sure of 确信，查明be sure of/that.确信，确定be sure about sth.确信某事，对某事有把握There arent many seats left for this concert;youd better make sure of one today.音乐会剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天订好一个位子。Are you sure of his honesty/that hes honest?你确信他是诚实的吗？配北师大版英语必修 5(2)“疑问词动词不定式”
33、结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。配北师大版英语必修 5When to leave hasnt been decided yet.(大家)尚未决定何时动身。We must know what to do next.我们必须知道(明确)下一步该做什么。My question is where to find the answer.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案
34、。She had no idea which book to read first.她不知道先读哪本书。He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。配北师大版英语必修 5注意：在“what动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问词what有动宾关系，但动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。配北师大版英语必修 5【单项填空】(1)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.Awha
35、t Bwho Chow Dwhy(2)Every detail should be thought of _that nothing bad will happen during the Olympics.Amake sureBto make sureCmaking sureDbe made sure配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(3)他们在学习如何说对方的语言。They are learning_each others language.(4)他给我展示怎样做这项工作。He showed me_thework.【答案】(1)C句意：二十名学生想要参加如何快速阅读的课程。特殊疑问词to do在句中充当teach的宾语。根据句意，应选C。(2)B(3)how to speak(4)how to do
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