1、1.attack n.攻击,袭击e.g.make an attack on the enemy 对敌人进行袭击a troop under attack遭受攻击的部队have an attack of fever 突发高烧a heart attack 心脏病突发v.袭击,攻击;抨击;(疾病等)侵袭,发作;动手(解决)e.g.I was suddenly attacked from behind.我突然从背后遭受袭击。Todays papers all attacked the governments policy.今天的报纸都抨击政府的新政策。【即学即练】英译汉。1)He read a news
2、paper article attacking the football player.2)He is suffering from a disease that attacks his brain.他读过报纸上一篇抨击足球运动员的文章。他正遭受一种侵袭他大脑的疾病的折磨。3)Most wild animals wont attack us unless they are made angry.4)The little girl had her first heart attack last month.大部分野生动物不会袭击人除非他们被激怒了。那个小女孩上个月第一次心脏病发作。2.exist
3、 v.存在 e.g.They existed on very little money.他们靠着一点钱生存着。There existed a fact that 存在着这样一个事实 existence n.存在 e.g.Do you believe in the existence ofGod?你相信上帝的存在吗?3.claim v.声称,宣称(可跟动词不定式或从句);认领n.声称,说法;要求,认领;索赔 e.g.He claimed that he would beat all the competitors and win the gold medal.他声称将击败所有的对手赢得金牌。Sc
4、ientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家宣称在治疗癌症方面已有重大突破。The police said that if no one claimed the watch,he would keep it.警察说如果没有人认领这块手表,他将保存着。He was hurt in a railway accident and put in a claim for compensation.他在铁路事故中受了伤,提出要求赔偿。【拓展】have a claim on sb.对某人有的要求权 mak
5、e no claim (表示不能做某事)自认为不lay claim to sth.对提出权利要求;声称对的拥有权put in a claim for sth.提出对的要求,申请的所有权【即学即练】根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。1)他声称已经完成了作业,但是我不相信他。He claimed _ _ _ _ the work but I didnt believe him.that he had finished 2)他说他发现了一颗新行星。He _ _ _ discovered a new planet.3)有人认领那个落在树下的包了吗?Did anybody _ _ _ which was le
6、ft under the tree?claimed he had claim the bag4.cover v.覆盖,包含,占地(多大面积)e.g.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟三分钟飞完了这段距离。Our school covers an area of 20 square kilometers.我们学校占地面积二十平方公里。How many pages have you covered the book?这本书你读了多少页了?The book covers the facts that you cant find in
7、any other book.这本书包括了其他任何书上都没有的事实。5.adapt v.适应 修改 改编 e.g.He could not adapt his way of lifeto the company.他无法使他的生活方式适应公司。It is hard to adapt this story for children.很难为孩子们改编这个故事。The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由一部小说改编而来。6.die out 消失,灭绝e.g.The old traditions are dying out.古老的传统正在消失。die off 相继
8、死去die down/away (火势,声音,风力)逐渐弱下去7.throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚 e.g.The notes threw light on the texts.这些注解有助于课文的理解。They are doing some investigations that will throw light on the social problem.他们正在做一些能阐明这个社会问题的调查。come straight to the point 开门见山,谈正题e.g.Whenever he talks,he comes straight to the point.他无
9、论何时谈话,都直奔主题。8.reputation n.名誉,声誉 e.g.have a good reputation有一个好名声have a reputation for sth.因而闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名,名副其实 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地9.indicate 常与that连用,意为“指出,暗示”e.g.Fever indicates sickness.身体发烧表示有病。Mr Smith has indicated that he may resign.史密斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。10.fortune n.运气
10、,命运,财富 e.g.make a fortune发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell sb.s fortune 给某人算命11.due to 由于,因而造成 e.g.The game was postponed due tothe rain.由于下雨,比赛推迟了。The accident is due to your careless driving.这起交通事故是由于你的粗心驾驶而造成的。1.要他了解现代音乐似乎是不可能的。2.It seems impossible for him to understand modern music.2.我好像曾经见过他。I seem
11、 to have seen him before.3.似乎没必要帮助那个国家。There seems to be no need to help that country.I.Translation.4.一家大银行支持我们的公司。Our company is backed up by a large bank.5.我们趁着黑夜开始攻击。We began to attack under cover of darkness.6.没有水鱼不能生存。Fish cant exist out of water.7.他很快使他自己适应了新环境。He is quick to adapt himself to
12、new circumstances.8.他花了5美元算了算命。He spent five dollars having his fortune told.9.我能代他要求赔偿损失吗?Can I claim payment for him for the damage?10.声音逐渐远去,让在场的人目瞪口呆。The noise died away,leaving the people present dumbfounded.11.他声称他不在犯罪现场。He claimed that he wasnt at the scene of the crime.12.这些书对你不可能有帮助。These b
13、ooks are unlikely to be helpful to you.13.那个小女孩看起来好像从来没有走过14.路。It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk.14.我们重做了一次试验,得到了相同的结果。We repeated the experiment and got the same result.15.在过去几周中发生了很多起事故。There have been many accidents in the past few weeks.II.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思,写出该单词的正确
14、形式。1.H_ are usually in pairs,one on each side of the head.2.Although she was frightened,she answered with a c_ voice.3.It was reported that there was another UFO _(目击)in the sky last night.sighting calmHorns4.In order not to let him go out,his mother told him that there was a(n)_(怪物)outside the house.5.Im rather _(怀疑的)about their chances of winning.6.We must pay special attention to the _(神秘的)stranger.monstermysterioussceptical
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