1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修4 Traffic JamModule 2基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)1v.iveadj.impress(v.)使印象深刻_(adj.)给人印象深刻的类记act(v.)行动_(adj.)积极的support(v.)支持_(adj.)支持的compete(v.)竞争，比赛_(adj.)(好)竞争的impressiveactivesupportivecompetitive2词尾“t”变为“ce”；adj.n.convenient(adj.)方便的_(n.)便利，方便类记patient(adj.)耐心的
2、_(n.)耐心different(adj.)不同的_(n.)不同，差别confident(adj.)自信的_(n.)自信心distant(adj.)遥远的_(n.)距离conveniencepatiencedifferenceconfidencedistance.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子)1骑自行车到处旅行是很方便的。It is _ to _ by bike.2在上下班的高峰期，许多车辆被困在交通阻塞中。Many vehicles _ traffic jams _.3保持好的心情，你就可以找到解决方法。Be in a good _ and you will find the _.4这个
3、城市会给你提供有深刻印象的风景。The city will _ you with some _ sights.convenientget aroundare stuck induring the rush hourmoodsolutionprovideimpressive5你最好乘坐带空调的出租车，而且司机非常熟悉城市的路线。Youd better take an _ taxi and the driver is familiar with the _ of the city.6探索科学领域，务必要保持冷静。When _ science areas,do _.7此外，许多新的道路正在建设之中。
4、_，many new roads are _.8乘出租车时，看看司机的执照，并索要车费收据。When you take a _，see the drivers _ and ask for your _.airconditionedroutesexploringkeep coolWhats moreunder constructioncabpermitfare receipt9人们对不断鸣喇叭的行为是如何做出反应的？How do people _ to consistently _ the _？10我没有心情限制你的不良行为。I am not in the _ to _ your bad beh
5、aviour.reactblowinghornmoodlimit.句式点拨1把这些花放进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开花。(T/F)Bringing the flowers into a warm room,and they will soon open.()Bring the flowers into a warm room,and they will soon open.()思路点拨根据句中的and可知，这是并列句。此处是“祈使句and简单句”的结构。若用Bringing the flowers into a warm room，需把and去掉。句式训练关掉电源，然后你就可以走了。_2你方
6、便来车站接我吗？(T/F)Is it convenient for you to pick me up at the station？()Are you convenient to pick me up at the station？()思路点拨convenient的主语不能是人，当表示“某人方便做某事”时，要用it is convenient for sb.to do sth.。句式训练你方便帮我签个名吗？_3你想出提高就业率的方法了吗？(T/F)Have you thought of the solution of increasing employment rate？()Have you
7、 thought of the solution to increasing employment rate？()思路点拨solution表示“解决方法”，其后要接介词to，表示“的解决办法”。句式训练告诉我一些减少压力的解决方法。_4去年实施的那项工程已经完工了。(T/F)The project carried out last year has been completed.()The project carrying out last year has been completed.()思路点拨非谓浯动词作后置定语时，与所修饰的名词为动宾关系时，要用过去分词形式。句式训练被老师惩罚的这个
8、男孩是我的弟弟。_答案：1.FTSwitch off the electricity and you can go.2TFIs it convenient for you to sign for me?3FTTell me some solutions to reducing pressure.4TFThe boy punished by the teacher is my brother.语篇易记After getting my driving permit,I bought a car in no time.I thought driving was more convenient and
9、 I didnt need to pay fares.Yesterday I was in a good mood to get around on it to explore our town.In the street,there were so many transport tools,including tricycles,cars,taxis,buses,airconditioned buses,trolleybttses,which were connected to electric wires.Soon I was stuck in the traffic congestion
10、.I couldnt keep cool,so I blew the horn over and over again,but the drivers didnt react to me.Later,I found that the road was under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks.I noticed an impressive young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars.I finally realised cars did n
11、ot provide us with convenience.It took me almost two hours to reach my destination,because I wasnt familiar with the routes.Besides,the speed in some crowded areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour.At night,when I switched off the TV,I couldnt help thinking of the traffic jam.I think we should fi
12、nd a solution to it.拿到了驾驶许可证以后，我立刻买了一辆汽车。我想开车更方便而且不用付车费。昨天，我心情很好，想四处走走，探索一下我们这个城镇。街上有许多交通工具，包括三轮脚踏车、汽车、出租车、公共汽车、空调公共汽车以及与电线相连的电车。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷静不下来，于是不断地摁喇叭，但司机们都不理睬。后来，我才发现这条路正在建设中，而且道路施工两个星期才能完工。我注意到一个让人印象深刻的年轻人，熟练地蹬着脚踏车，超过了很多辆汽车。我终于意识到，汽车并不能为我们提供方便。我用了将近两个小时才到达目的地，因为我不熟悉路线，而且有些拥挤的地方速度被限制在每小时30
13、千米以内。晚上，关上电视后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我们应该想出一个解决办法。科学构建，高效作文说明文：解决问题一、写作指导1确定体裁：解决问题类作文总体上来说属于说明文。2确定主体时态：这类解决问题、提出建议的作文，主体时态通常是一般现在时。3确定中心人称：根据文章需要确定中心人称，在提出解决问题的建议时，多用第二人称表述，以拉近与读者的距离。4确定结构：在结构上宜采用三段式。首先简单描述问题，然后说明问题产生的原因及后果，最后提出解决问题的方法。二、常用句式1引出问题：I find that roads here are.The problem of.has caught people
14、s attention.Nowadays.has become a problem we have to face.2说明原因：.caused the heavy traffic.The traffic is getting worse as a result of.Things become worse because of.3解决问题：.into the city centre should be limited.can solve the parking problem.Measures should be taken to.The best way to solve the troub
15、le is.三、范例展示题目要求假定你是李华。你在某城市学习期间，发现该城市面临严重的交通拥堵问题。面对这种情况，请你以一名学生的名义向当地政府提出一些合理化的建议，以缓解现在的拥堵状况。要点如下：现象道路拥挤，车速很慢原因车辆增多，路况差措施限制进入市区的车的数量；修建市区停车场；多修路并改善路况；建立惩处机制。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，_I hope these suggestions are useful.Yours sincerely，Li Hua构思谋篇关键词语陷入get stuck in.由于as a result
16、 of.停车问题parking problem除此之外in addition而且whats more违反交通法规disobey traffic rules连词成句1公交车和汽车总是陷入交通堵塞。Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams.2由于车辆增多和路况差，交通越来越糟糕。The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions.3同时，在市内建造大型停车场也能解决停车问题。At the sa
17、me time,building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem,too.4而且，任何违反交通法规的人都应该受到惩罚。Whats more,anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.Dear Sir or Madam，I find that roads here are busy and cars move slowly.Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams.The traff
18、ic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions.Here I would like to give some suggestions.The number of the cars into the city centre should be limited.At the same time,building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem,too.In addition,the government needs to build more underground lines,and improve the road conditions.Whats more,anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.I hope these suggestions are useful.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
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