1、桂林十八中2020-2021学年度19级高二上学期开学考试卷英语注意事项: 试卷共8页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第I卷(选择题，共 90 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like Chinese.B. He missed the class.C. He should drive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Why didnt you take the Chinese lesson yesterday morning? That s your favorite subject.M: Yeah. But I missed the bus and the lesson was alrea
3、dy over by the time I rushed to school.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Lily, this is John. I m calling because I am going to pick some guests up at the airport with my boss. So
4、 I will be late for supper.W: That s OK. I will wait for you. Ill boil dumplings.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the mans house.B. In the womans office.C. In the hospital【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I m so grateful for what you have done for my son, doctor.M: That s all
5、right, Mrs. Ann. That s my job. I m very glad he is recovering so soon.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the change?A. $3B. $5C. $7【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning! What can I do for you?M: Well, here is a 20-dollar bill. Give me three tickets for today s film at seven o clock, please.W: OK. Five dollars
6、 each and here is the change.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing?A. Giving adviceB. Repeating instructions.C. Asking for permission.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: All airlines will allow you to bring a small suitcase which can be placed under the seat. Sometimes you can also, bring a handbag.M: W
7、hat else?W: Figure out what you absolutely need and leave the rest at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What happened to Jack two days ago?A. He fell ill suddenlyB. He lost half of his novels.C. He got lost near the library.7. What will Jack do t
8、oday?A. Go to hospital.B. Read the novel.C. Join the discussion.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Have you finished reading the novel you borrowed from the library?M: No, I caught a cold suddenly two days ago. Ive only finished reading half of it.W: I m sorry to hear that. How are you feel
9、ing now?M: I m feeling better today, especially after taking some medicine this morning.W: How long will you take to finish reading it?M: Three days, I think, today included.W: OK I will have a discussion with you about it this Friday.M: No problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the m
10、an going to do?A. Have a business trip.B. Book his boss a hotel.C. Prepare for a meeting.9. Who will send the document(文件)?A. Karl.B. Cathy.C. Carol.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Cathy, This is Karl. Look, I m on my way to catch a plane. Could you do me a favor? I forgot a document in the office. I
11、t s on my desk. Can you see it?W: Yes. It s here.M: Good. Could you send it to me at the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?M: OK, good luck. See you.W: OK, but Im busy at the moment. The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meting this afternoon. Ill get Carol to do it. She happens to be mailing this week s
12、 lettersM: That would be great! Thanks! W: My pleasure. Have a good trip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the womans new hobby?A. Going traveling.B. Collecting coins.C. Collecting stamps.11. How does the man feel about the womans hobby?A. It s popular.B. It costs a lot.C. It benefits h
13、er greatly.12. What may make the woman especially feel pleased?A. Knowing about other countriesB. Meeting many new friends.C. Discussing with other collectors.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Morning, Mary. I haven t seen you in a long time. Whats up?W: Oh, I took up a new hobby.M: So you don t trave
14、l a lot now?W: No, Frank. I m much more interested in collecting coins now.M: Its certainly a popular hobby,isnt it? I know some people love collecting stamps, though.W: It certainly is. It s so much fun.M: I believe collecting coins has something similar to traveling, right?W: To some degree. Somet
15、imes collecting coins costs a lot. But through them I am able to learn about their countries and history.M: Well, every coin seems to have a story to tell.W: You re right. And I also meet many new friends while collecting coins. Sometimes we even spend hours discussing our collections. It s really a
16、mazing. I ve got to go now.I m meeting with some other collectors.M: OK, good luck. See you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man s son probably?A. A college teacher.B. A hotel manager.C. A private driver.14. Which month is it now?A. July.B. August.C. September.15. When will the man
17、 s shuttle leave from the airport?A. At 11:30 am.B. At 12:00 pm.C. At 12:30 pm.16. What does the woman check at last?A. The man s address.B. The man s name.C. The man s flight number.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, this is Land Transport Information at Toronto Airport. Can I help you?M:
18、 Oh, I m flying to Toronto next Friday. I want to go to York University to see my son and grandson. Could you tell me how I can get there?W:Let me see. That s about 30 miles southeast from here.You d better take the airport shuttle. It will take you from the airport right to your hotel or private ad
19、dress.M: OK. Can I make a booking right now?W: Sure. So what date do you want to book this for?M: The 16th of August.W: And when will you arrive at Toronto Airport?.M: I think the plane arrives at 11:30 am.W: Then if I book your shuttle for 12:30, that will give you plenty of time to, you know, coll
20、ect your baggage, and maybe have a coffee. OK, what s your name please?M: James Thomson. Oh, sorry, I want it half an hour earlier.W: OK. What flight will you be traveling on?M: It s Air Canada Flight AC936, from London Heathrow.W: Well. That seems to be everything. Have a nice trip.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【
21、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What should the listeners do by nine?A. Finish their first lesson.B. Gather in the playground.C. Welcome the visiting team.18. What was the score of last year s match?A. 3:2.B. 4:2.C. 4:3.19. How is the weather usually at this time of year?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.20. What wi
22、ll the visiting team do after the match?A. Display local Brazilian culture.B. Exchange gifts with their competitors.C. Learn about traditional Chinese art.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】School radio station, this is Jane broadcasting.There will be a football match between our school team and the
23、 visiting Brazilian team on the school play ground tomorrow. The match starts at half past nine in the morning, so the first lesson has been canceled. Do remember to arrive at the playground and be seated by nine.D.We had a match with them last year whose score was three to two, and the year before,
24、 four to two. We hope we can win the match this time. Our players say they have confidence and they also want to have a fair match with the competitors. Although it is the middle of July when we have the hottest sunny days of a year, it will be kind of cloudy and windy. We think both the players and
25、 the audience will feel more comfortable while playing and watching. There will be culture exchange activity afterwards. As scheduled, they ll learn how to make Chinese paper cutting. We ll give them some famous local paper cutting works as gifts.Thanks for listening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题
26、2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are
27、some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema:Washington Square ParkAs one of the bestknown of New York Citys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come
28、 on a Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square. See the wonderful Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.Judson Memorial ChurchLocated in the south of Washington Square
29、between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.Washington MewsIt is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and Un
30、iversity Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews(马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market CourthouseBuilt in 1833 as a marke
31、t, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.21. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To suggest the Quad Cinema is th
32、e best place.B. To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.C. To show the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.22. Where is the Judson Memorial Church?A. In the south of Washington Square.B. Behind Washington Square Park.C. Opposite Thompson
33、Street.D. Close to New York University.23. When Washington Mews came into being, _.A. it was designed for a universityB. it was intended for keeping horsesC. it was used as a park for horsesD. it was filled with free facilities【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Quad Cinema附近的五处景点。在Quad Cinema，人
34、们不仅可以欣赏精彩的影片，还可以在附近闲逛。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema”这里有一些我们推荐的景点，从奎德电影院步行就可以到达。由此判断出，文章主要介绍了Quad Cinema附近的一些景点，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Judson Memorial Church”定位到第三个小标题，根据“Located in the south of Washington Square between Thom
35、pson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park”可知，Judson Memorial Church在华盛顿广场的南边，在Thompson Street和Sullivan Street之间，在华盛顿广场公园的对面，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Washington Mew”定位到第四个小标题，根据“It was first developed as a mews(马厩街) that serviced horses from homes in the area.”可知，它最初是作为一种服务该地区家中马匹的马
36、厩而发展起来的。由此可知，当Washington Mews形成时，它被用作马场。故选C。 BMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route-through the boot(行李箱).Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a
37、ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in
38、.”Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocke
39、t and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手)and bega
40、n to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson go
41、t to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch
42、.24. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer.B. The coin.C. The screw.D. The horn.25. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down.B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of
43、sweet jam.C. Mr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.26. The underlined sentence “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _.A. Luckily the door was torn away in the endB. At last the wrench went brokenC
44、. The lock came open after all his effortsD. The chance was lost at the last minute27. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet SalesmanB. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape RouteC. Driver Escapes Through Car BootD. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car
45、Accident【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于车祸，Peter Johnson被困于水下半小时，最后死里逃生的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.（真的是半便士救了我的命。这是我口袋里唯一的硬币，我用它来拧开后座的螺丝进入后备箱。
46、）可知，硬币是约翰逊先生最重要的东西。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.（约翰逊的车在Romney Marsin赛道上打滑，撞到了河岸，最后掉到了一条沟里。）可知，约翰逊先生的车祸部分是由于路滑造成的。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文began to work on the boot lock（开始处理引导锁）以及下文的as soon as I moved t
47、he boot lid, the water and mud poured in.（当我一打开车盖，水和泥浆就涌了进来。）可推知，在他努力之后锁被打开了。Finally it gave意为“经过他的努力，锁终于开了”。故选C。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson t
48、ook the only escape route-through the boot.（昨天，23岁的彼得约翰逊先生的汽车被困在3英尺深的水中，他挣扎了半个小时才从车里出来。约翰逊采取了唯一的逃生途径从后备箱里逃出去。）可知，本文主要讲述了Peter Johnson从后备箱逃生的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“司机从汽车后备箱逃生”。故选C。CWhen thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing need
49、ed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in o
50、nly a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked li
51、ke a can surrounded the pilots head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and sta
52、y outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using
53、 only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be li
54、ghter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of
55、space environment?A. Lack of oxygen.B. Fierce heat from the sun.C. Gases in the body.D. Radiation from the sun.29. Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage?A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.B. Astronauts wearing earlier spacesuits had som
56、e difficulty in moving,doing useful tasks and so on.C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.30. The best title of the passage might be _.A. Space explorationB. Astronauts flightsC. The Advantages of
57、SpacesuitsD. The Evolution of Spacesuits【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】当想到送人类进入太空时，最重要的问题是如何设计可保护人类免受太空危险的特殊衣物。本文讲述了太空服的进化问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns.The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst.With no oxygen to breathe,a human bei
58、ng will die in only a few moments.Radiation from the sun is another risk in space 可推知，步入太空的危险包括缺氧、太阳的高温、太阳的辐射。缺乏大气会导致体内的气体扩张爆炸，危险因素是缺乏大气而不是体内气体。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in
59、 comfort and safety for several hours.”可反推知道，身着早期的宇航服，宇航员不能移动，做任务，并且不能安全舒适地停留在太空船之外。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了太空服的进化问题。故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键
60、词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第5小题：4.D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。答案需要能覆盖全文，精确性强。【答案定位】根据第一段中的 When
61、thinking about placing a human being in space,one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment.可知，这是文章的主题句。当想到送人类进入太空时，最重要的问题是如何设计可保护人类免受太空危险的特殊衣物？【推理关系】题干The best title of the passage might be _.文章内容 one of t
62、he most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment.概括总结太空服的进化问题。写作目的。【答案】根据中心句总结概括文章标题D 选项The Evolution of Spacesuits.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt c
63、hallenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all._31_ So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of bei
64、ng scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _32_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared!”2. _33_Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and
65、relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise._34_ A simple 9-minute run aro
66、und your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service s
67、taff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _35_A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E Start to travel now and le
68、arn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。【31题详解】第一段第一句If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it does
69、nt change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步”切题，故选G。【32题详解】第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But dont stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故B选项“有人可能会挂了你的电话 ”切题。故选B。【33题详解】由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故F选项“ 为你有待提升的
70、爱好报一个培训班”切题。故选F。【34题详解】第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故C选项“ 你没有必要去体育馆”切题。故选C。【35题详解】由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的人认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故E选项“ 现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己”切题。故选E 第三部分语
71、言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gav
72、e an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were_36_she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the _37_ mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about _38_in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _39_ aft
73、er class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked _40_ questions, and she didnt _41_ us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to _42_ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont _43_ about the other eleven boys. Speakin
74、g for _44_,I can say: it was the most important single _45_ of my life. Thirty years after being _46_ to Macaulays words, they _47_ seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a _48_ to measure ourselves rather than others._49_ of us are asked to make _50_decisions about nations going to
75、 war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called on daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _51_turned over to the policeman? Should the _52_ change received at the store be forgotten or _53_? Nobody will know except _54_. B
76、ut you have to live with yourself, and it is always _55_ to live with someone you respect.36. A. examinedB. completedC. markedD. answered37. A. easyB. funnyC. sameD. serious38. A. lyingB. cheatingC. guessingD. discussing39. A. comeB. leaveC. remainD. apologize40. A. noB. certainC. manyD. more41. A.
77、excuseB. rejectC. helpD. scold42. A. repeatB. getC. putD. copy43. A. worryB. knowC. hearD. talk44. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. herself45. A. chanceB. incidentC. lessonD. memory46. A. referredB. shownC. broughtD. introduced47. A. evenB. stillC. alwaysD. almost48. A. wayB. sentenceC. choiceD.
78、 reason49. A. AllB. FewC. SomeD. None50. A. quickB. wiseC. greatD. personal51. A. andB. orC. thenD. but52. A. extraB. smallC. someD. necessary53. A. paidB. rememberedC. sharedD. returned54. A. meB. youC. usD. them55. A. easierB. more naturalC. betterD. more peaceful【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
79、41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者学生时期一次考试作弊后，老师让其抄写名言：衡量一个人真正品格的标准是如果他知道自己永远不会被发现他会怎么做。自此作者将此名言铭记于心，并以此为准绳规范自己的言行。【36题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：当阅卷时，她发现12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。A.examined检查；B.completed完成；C.marked做标记；标示；D.answered回答。根据
80、下文“she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the _2_ mistakes throughout the test.”可知此处指的的Mrs Nanette ONeill在阅卷时发现问题，阅卷即是对试卷上的错对作出标示。故答案为C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：当阅卷时，她发现12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。A.easy容易的；B.funny有趣的；C.same相同的；D.serious严重的。空格前的the常与C选项same搭配，再结合语境可知此处是老师发现12个男孩犯了同样的错误。故答案为C。【38题详解】
81、考查固定短语及动名词词义的辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A.lying撒谎；B.cheating欺骗；C.guessing猜测；D.discussing讨论。由前文“he discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the _2_ mistakes” 可知此处指考试作弊，cheating in exam是一个固定短语，意为：考试作弊。故答案为B。【39题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：她只要求十二个男孩下课后留下来。A.come来；B. leave离开；C. remain保持不变；剩余；遗留； D.apologize道歉。根据下文“she
82、wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to _7_ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.”可知我们12个男孩子课后被留下来了。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：奥尼尔老师没有问任何问题。A.no没有；不；B.certain确实；确定；C.many许多；D.more更多的。根据下文“and she didnt _6_ us either.”可知奥尼尔老师没有问我们任何问题。故答案为A。
83、【41题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：她也没责骂我们。A.excuse原谅；宽恕；B.reject拒绝；C.help帮助；D.scold责骂。根据下文“Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. 取而代之的是奥尼尔老师只是在黑板上写下了上述托马斯麦考利的话”可知老师并没有对我们进行询问和责骂。故答案为D。【42题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这句话在练习本上抄写一百遍。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.put放置；D.copy抄写；复制。根据空格后“these wo
84、rds into our exercise-books one hundred times.”可知此处指在本子上超写100遍。故答案为D。【43题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩如何想的。A.worry担心；B.know知道；C.hear听见；D.talk谈论。根据下文“I can say: it was the most important single _10_ of my life.”可知我只知道自己的想法，并不知道其他人的想法。故答案为B。【44题详解】考查反身代词词义的辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我生命中最重要的一课。A.myself我自己；B.ou
85、rselves我们自己；C.themselves他（它）们自己；D.herself她自己。根据下文“I can say”可知此处指的是对我自己而言。故答案为A。【45题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我生命中最重要的一课。A.chance机会；B.incident事情；事件；C.lesson课；教训；D.memory记忆。根据下文“they _12_ seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),”可知我把托马斯麦考利的话当作我行事的最佳准绳，由此可知奥尼尔老师那天在黑板上写下了托马斯麦考利的话让我们抄写这件事时我人生当中最重要的一课。故答案为
86、C。【46题详解】考查过去分词词义的辨析。句意：在得知麦考利的话三十年后，在我看来，这句话仍然是最好的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.referred提到；设计；B.shown展示；C.brought带来；D.introduced介绍。introduce sb tth意译为：使某人知道到、了解到某物，其被动结构为“be introduced to sth ”，根据语境再结合空格前“after being”可知答案为D。【47题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：在得知麦考利的话三十年后，在我看来，这句话仍然是最好的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.ev
87、en甚至；B.still仍然；C.always总是；D.almost几乎;差不多。根据上文的内容可知此处指作者30年后，依然记得那些话。故答案为B。【48题详解】考查固定搭配及名词词义的辨析。句意：在得知麦考利的话三十年后，在我看来，这句话仍然是最好的准则，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而不是他人的方法。A.way 方式；方法；B.sentence句子；C.choice选择；D.reason原因。way to do是固定搭配，意为：做某事的方法，根据空格后“to measure ourselves rather than others.”可知此处指衡量我们自己的方法。故答案为A。【49题详解】考
88、查不定代词词义的辨析。句意：很少有人会被要求对国家开战或军队开战做出重大决定。A.All所有的；B.Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；C.Some一些；D.None没有。根据下文“decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.”可知能做国家开战或军队开战决定的人是十分少的。故答案为B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：很少有人会被要求对国家开战或军队开战做出重大决定。A.quick迅速的；B.wise明智的；C.great重大的；伟大的；D.personal个人的；私人的。根据下文“decisions abo
89、ut nations going to war or armies going to battle.”可知有关对国家开战或军队开战的决定是重大的决定。故答案为C。【51题详解】考查并列连词词义的辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包，应该放进口袋里还是交给警察？ A.and和；并且；B.or或者；C.then然后；D.but 但是。分析可知“put into a pocket”与“turned over to the policeman”是并列选择关系。故答案为B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在商店收到的额外的零钱应该被忽略还是退回？ A.extra额外的；多余的；B.small小的；C.
90、some一些；D.necessary有必要的。根据语境可知此处指商店找错（多找）的零钱。故答案为A。【53题详解】考查过去分词词义的的辨析。句意：在商店收到的额外的零钱应该被忽略还是退回？A.paid付；B.remembered记得；C.shared分享；D.returned退回。根据语境可知此处指当我们收到额外的零钱时我们是应该假装不知道还是退回去。故答案为D。【54题详解】考查人称代词宾格的辨析。句意：除了你没人会知道。A.me我；B.you你；C.us我们；D.them他（它）们。上文提出了几个考验人道德品质的选择性问题，根据下文“But you have to live with yo
91、urself”可知此处指这些问题除了你自己没人替你做决定。故答案为B。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级词义的辨析。句意：但是你必须学会和自己相处，伴随自己尊敬的人生活会更好。A.easier更容易；B.more natural更自然；C.better更好；D.more peaceful更平和。根据下文“to live with someone you respect”再结合前文有关麦考利名言对我的积极影响可知此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，若能伴随自己尊敬的人生活将更好。故答案为C。第卷(共60分)注意事项:用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 根据句意和括
92、号里的汉语意思写出对应的英文单词(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. As we know, exercise _(贡献；捐献)to better health. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】contributes【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们知道，运动有助于提高健康水平。根据汉语意思“贡献；捐献”可知应填动词contribute，作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填contributes。57. He was invited to the party but did not _(参加；照料). (根据汉语提示填空)【答
93、案】attend【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：他被邀请参加聚会，但没有参加。分析句子结构可知，did为助动词，后面需加动词原形，结合汉语提示，设空处需填动词“参加，照料”，attend意为“参加，照料”，是动词。故填attend。58. As has been said above，we can draw a _(结论)that good manners are very important. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如上面所说，我们可以得出一个结论，礼貌是非常重要的。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“结论
94、”，conclusion意为“结论”。故填conclusion。59. He _(拒绝；不接受) the idea of settling in Germany and returned to China. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】rejected/refused【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他拒绝了在德国定居的想法，回到了中国。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入动词“拒绝，不接受”作谓语，reject/refuse意为“拒绝，不接受”，根据returned可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填rejected/refused。60. I spent much time _(治
95、愈；纠正) my boy of his bad habits. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】curing【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我花了很多时间来改掉我儿子的坏习惯。根据句意可知，该句使用固定搭配spend +time +（in） doing sth结构，意为“花时间做某事”，其中in可省，故填curing。61. Read the _ (说明；指导) on the outside of the bottle carefully before you take the medicine. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：服药之前
96、请仔细阅读瓶子外的说明书。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填名词“说明，指导”，instruction意为“说明书，用复数形式。故填instructions。62. One of the _ (挑战) tasks that all governments are facing now is how to develop economy rapidly without doing great harm to the environment. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何在不破坏环境的前提下快速发展经济，是当前各国政府面临的挑
97、战之一。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词task。challenge意为“挑战”，是动词，此处修饰的task指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词，challenging意为“挑战性的”。故填challenging。63. Our Chinese teacher is _(严格)with us in our handwriting. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】strict【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的语文老师对我们的书法要求很严格。分析句子结构，is为be动词，设空处需填形容词“严格的”作表语，strict意为“严格的”，be strict with为固定短语，意为“对很严格
98、”。故填strict。64. He was quite excited at the news _(宣布) by the class teacher. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】announced【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：听到班主任宣布的消息，他很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，_ (宣布) by the class teacher作后置定语，修饰the news，根据句意，所给词汇“宣布（announce）”与名词“the news（消息）”之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填announced。65. All the towns _(连接) by the newly-built
99、roads are easy to reach. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】linked/ connected/joined【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：所有由新建公路连接的城镇都很容易到达。根据汉语提示，“连接”可译为link/ connect/ join，分析句子结构可知， _ (连接) by the newly-built roads作后置定语，所给词汇“连接（link/ connect/ join）”与所修饰词all the towns之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填linked/ connected/ joined。第三节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
100、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _66_( inspire ) when he thought about helping ordinary people who_67_(expose) to cholera, a _68_(dead) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died every time there was _69_outbreak but no one knew the cause of it.
101、 John wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories _70_ ( explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _71_suggested that people _72_( absorb) the disease into their bodies with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to tes
102、t the two theories. _73_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease _74_ was able to announce that the water was _75_( blame).【答案】66. inspired 67. were exposed 68. deadly 69. an 70. explaining 71. that (which 不可用) 72. absorbed 73. With 74. and 75. to blame【解析】本
103、文为人物介绍类说明文。本文介绍了伦敦著名医生约翰斯诺致力于霍乱疾病的研究，并得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，一想到要帮助那些身患霍乱的普通人，他就深受鼓舞。当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子结构可知，所给词inspire在系动词became后作表语，构成系表结构，主语John Snow指人，因此用过去分词形式，become inspired意为“受到鼓舞”，故填inspired。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意见上。分析结构可知，所给词在定语从句中充当谓语，关系代词who代指先行词“ordinary people(普通人)”在定
104、语从句中作主语，此处主语与所给词“expose(暴露，接触，遭受)”之间为被动关系，根据句意用一般过去时，be exposed to cholera意为“暴露在霍乱中的普通人”，故填were exposed。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意见上。根据句意可知，当时霍乱是一种致命的疾病。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰disease，意为“致命的”，故填deadly。【69题详解】考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，此处 _4_ outbreak在there was之后作表语， “outbreak(爆发)”在此处表示泛指，该词以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句
105、意：他对两种解释霍乱如何致人死亡的理论产生了兴趣。分析句子结构可知， _5_ ( explain) how cholera killed people为后置定语，修饰two theories，所给词explain(说明，解释) 与two theories之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填explaining。【71题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，6suggested that people 7( absorb) the disease into their bodies with their meals. 为定语从句，修饰前面的名词theory，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，又因先行词th
106、eory被序数词the second修饰，此处不能用which引导，只能用that引导该从句，故填that (which 不可用)。【72题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他相信第二种理论，认为人们是通过吃饭把疾病吸收进身体的。分析句子成分可知，所给词“absorb(吸收)”在宾语从句中作谓语，与其前的主语people为主动关系，根据上下文时态，应用一般过去时，故填absorbed。【73题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：借助于他绘制的地图，他得到了关于疾病原因的有价值的线索，并能够宣布水是罪魁祸首。with the help of 为固定搭配，意为“借助于.，在.的帮助下”，符合句意，故填With。【
107、74题详解】考查并列连词。句意见上。根据句意逻辑可知，该句主语为he，got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease和was able to announce that为并列谓语，两个动作之间为并列和顺承关系，故填and。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意见上。be to blame为固定用法，意为“该受责备，应承担责任”，根据句意，故填to blame。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误，每
108、句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号()， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set
109、up a company and researching the omputer softw are. Just as an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English sto
110、ries every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1.在richest前面加the2.thatwhich3.researchingresearch4gogoes5.extremeextremely6.orand7.memy8.将in删除9.examexams10.ofto【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者通过介绍Bill Gates和自己的例子，告诉
111、我们兴趣是最好的老师。【详解】1.考查冠词。分析句子结构，richest为形容词最高级，修饰形容词最高级需用定冠词the。故在richest前面加the。2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Harvard University指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。3.考查动词时态。分析句子结构，research和set up并列，是句子的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将researching改为researched。4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如一句老话所说，“兴趣是最好的老师。”此处为客观事
112、实，需用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将go改为goes。5.考查副词。分析句子结构，修饰形容词interested，需用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。6.考查连词。句意：我对外国的文化和风俗产生了极大的兴趣。cultures和customs是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故将or改为and。7.考查代词。修饰名词curiosity，需用形容词性物主代词my。故将me改为my。8.考查介词。read为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，in是多余的。故将in删除。9.考查名词。exam意为“考试”，是可数名词，结合always可知，考试不止一次，需
113、用复数形式，故将exam改为exams。10.考查介词。the key to为固定搭配，意为“关键”。故将of改为to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)77. 假如你是李华，请你写一封信向你的英国朋友Susan介绍桂林这座风景旅游和历史文化名城。内容包括：1、 城市概况：地理位置(广西东北部)、气候、人口数(500多万)和占地面积(两万多平方公里)；2、 城市特色：风景、美食等。注意: 1、词数100左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、书写规范，卷面整洁。Dear Susan,_.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Susan, Ive just received your let
114、ter and Im so glad that you are coming Guilin to spend your vacation. Since you want to have a good understanding of Guilin, I can give you a brief introduction. Guilin is in the northeast of Guangxi, whose climate is pleasant. It has an area of 20,000 square kilometers. And it has a population of a
115、bout 5 million. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery and all kinds of delicious food. The hills are green and the water is clear. Every year a lot of tourists come to visit Guilin. You can visit the scenic spots in the city on free buses. Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】
116、这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，请你写一封信向你的英国朋友Susan介绍桂林这座风景旅游和历史文化名城。内容包括：1、 城市概况：地理位置(广西东北部)、气候、人口数(500多万)和占地面积(两万多平方公里)；2、 城市特色：风景、美食等；3、 邀请Susan来桂林观光。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：glad (高兴的)；spend your vacation (度假)；have a good understanding of (对有很好的认识)；brief introduction (简要介绍)；northeast (东北)；pleasant (舒适
117、的)；have a population of (有人口)；be famous for (因而出名)；scenic spots(景点)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since you want to have a good understanding of Guilin, I can give you a brief introduction.运用原因状语从句；Guilin is in the northeast of Guangxi, whose climate is pleasant.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有