1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。随堂训练1What do a volunteer and a tourist have in common? 1. But can you be a volunteer and a tourist at the same2? Absolutely. Voluntourisma trend combining volunteering with tourismis becoming more and more3, with more and more people look
2、ing for opportunities to4others while visiting interesting places. Many organizations in the world5voluntouring projects. Earthwatch, for example, is a non-profit organization focusing on bringing science to life for those6about the Earths future. It offers opportunities for people to7their teams of
3、 scientists on a diverse range of projects. It has also set up “teen teams” whereby young people aged 16 to 17 can8with, and learn from leading scientists. On the other hand, Habitat for Humanity, a voluntary agency well known for9houses for the homeless, has developed a voluntouring package for par
4、ticipants to help out in their projects across the world. They provide10housing for the poor. Jimmy Carter, the former president of the USA, is a regular11in Habitat for Humanity projects. You dont have to12building skills to be part of its volunteering team; you can give a hand13you know how to hol
5、d a paintbrush or a hammer. But just like in any other14, there are always black sheep that exploit(利用)the15of voluntourists. They may come up with phoney(虚假的)programs. Would-be voluntourists should therefore be16and check out the organizations before17their programs. It is not18, though, to figure
6、out which organizations are genuine and which are phoney. Genuine voluntourism operators have long-term goals and they19assess the success of their projects. These are the ones that you can20if you are thinking of a voluntour for your next vacation. 1. A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything2
7、. A. stageB. ageC. levelD. time3. A. usefulB. popularC. importantD. promising4. A. knowB. changeC. helpD. understand5. A. introduceB. shareC. preferD. provide6. A. concernedB. disappointedC. sorryD. uncertain7. A. recognizeB. interviewC. joinD. watch8. A. playB. workC. competeD. study9. A. choosingB
8、. buyingC. buildingD. repairing10. A. beautifulB. affordableC. splendidD. expensive11. A. operatorB. participantC. advisorD. organizer12. A. applyB. practiceC. possessD. improve13. A. even thoughB. as far asC. so thatD. as long as14. A. fieldB. farmC. companyD. country15. A. faithB. goodwillC. confi
9、denceD. courage16. A. cautiousB. anxiousC. practicalD. eager17. A. making use ofB. taking part inC. keeping up withD. looking forward to18. A. quickB. necessaryC. possibleD. difficult19. A. occasionallyB. instantlyC. regularlyD. casually20. A. findB. believeC. acceptD. expect【解题思路】第一步明对象顺脉络本文是说明文, 介
10、绍了融旅游和志愿活动为一体的公益旅游。首段引出话题, 第二段提出说明对象voluntourism, 并介绍志愿者组织Earthwatch, 第三段介绍另一个志愿者组织Habitat for Humanity, 最后两段指出公益旅游领域真假并存, 提醒如何去伪存真。第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 2. D; 5. D; 7. C; 13. D; 14. A; 17. B(二)逻辑题目细推断1. 根据下文的But一词可知, 这两者没有什么共同点。故选A。3. 根据下文的介绍可知, 公益旅游越来越受欢迎。故选B。10. 根据下文的t
11、he poor可知, 该组织为穷人提供能住得起的房子。故选B。12. 根据下文的hold a paintbrush or a hammer可知, 参与者不需要拥有盖房子的技能, 只要会拿漆刷或锤子就行。故选C。15. 败类和善意构成对比。故选B。16. 既然有虚假的活动来欺骗人们, 那么准备参与公益旅游的人们在参加活动前必须谨慎。故选A。18. 根据下文提供的方法可知, 要辨别真假也不难。故选D。20. 既然是真的, 那么当然可以信赖。故选B。(三)依照语境词义辨8. 既然要帮忙, 自然要参与其中, 和科学家一起工作。故选B。19. 真的公益旅游经营者会有长期的目标, 并定期评价活动成功与否。
12、故选C。(四)重复词汇直接选9. 本段最后一句中的building与本题是原词复现, 故选C。11. 本段第一句中的participants与本题是原词复现。故选B。(五)搭配题目填一填6. concerned与about搭配, 意为“关心, 关注”。故选A。(六)依据常识选答案4. 既然是和volunteering有关, 自然是帮助他人。故选C。2Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are1to share our experiences or emotions with our friends
13、. But when its our turn to lend a(n)2, we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to3and offer advice. Thats because of what researchers call “listener burnout(倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us4, often complaining about the same5problems. When we offer quick advice to6the situation, we may be u
14、nconsciously trying to7ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners8their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief. To be a good9, you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real10to help others and think through their feelings. Dont11
15、things. You can start by putting your phone12and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions13what he or she is saying. 14you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other persons15by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you. ”Use16words or even sounds such as “yes
16、” “right”, and “hmm” to17the other person to continue. Of course, a18can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont19negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey20responding. 1. A. afraidB. he
17、sitantC. shyD. eager2. A. shoulderB. handC. earD. eye3. A. respondB. explainC. argueD. quit4. A. aimlesslyB. endlesslyC. deliberatelyD. cautiously5. A. difficultB. oldC. acuteD. sensitive6. A. fixB. discussC. createD. describe7. A. forgiveB. protectC. discourageD. prevent8. A. followB. displayC. for
18、mD. overcome9. A. readerB. partnerC. listenerD. speaker10. A. demandB. habitC. desireD. ability11. A. skipB. rushC. overlookD. postpone12. A. awayB. offC. outD. up13. A. recordB. restrictC. reflectD. replace14. A. WhetherB. SinceC. WhileD. If15. A. suggestionsB. purposesC. responsesD. feelings16. A.
19、 bigB. toughC. strongD. short17. A. forceB. remindC. encourageD. convince18. A. conversationB. suggestionC. problemD. lecture19. A. give upB. make upC. leave outD. block out20. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. once【解题思路】第一步明对象顺脉络本文是说明文, 分析了倾听倦怠现象, 并说明了如何做一个好的倾听者。第一段是背景, 引入话题; 第二段介绍说明对象listener burnout; 最
20、后两段介绍如何做一个好的倾听者。第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗? 2. C; 16. D; 18. A; 20. B(二)逻辑题目细推断3. 根据后文offer advice可知, 此处是不知道如何回应。故选A。5. 根据空前the same推断, 这些问题以前就提到过, 所以是老问题。故选B。8. 根据However和good listeners可知, 好的倾听者能够克服前文提到的那种情况。故选D。11. 根据前文说不要急于处理别人的问题, 以及后文把电话收起来, 靠近朋友坐着可以推断出, 不要匆忙地做事情。故选B。17. 根
21、据前文yes, right以及后文to continue可知, 此处是鼓励对方继续(说)下去。故选C。(三)依照语境词义辨4. 朋友可能会对我们说个不休, 抱怨同样的老问题。故选B。6. 当我们很快提供建议来处理这种情形时, 我们会无意识地试图保护我们自己免于倦怠。故选A。7. 当我们很快提供建议来处理这种情形时, 我们会无意识地试图保护我们自己免于倦怠。故选B。10. 积极的倾听开始于帮助他人和想他人所想的真正欲望。故选C。14. 无论你能否完全理解, 你都要承认对方的感情。故选A。19. 有效的倾听者不会挡住消极的批评, 而是在回应前倾听并理解别人所要传达的内容。故选D。(四)重复词汇直接选9. 本文主题是listener burnout, listener在文中出现多次, 故此处也是listener。故选C。13. 下一句中的reflecting与本题是原词复现。故选C。15. 本段第二句中的feelings与本题是原词复现。故选D。(五)搭配题目填一填12. put away, 意为“收起来放好”, 符合语境。故选A。(六)依据常识选答案1. 我们总是渴望与朋友们分享我们的经历和感情, 而不愿听别人的。这是人之常情。故选D。关闭Word文档返回原板块
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