1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修3 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaModule 51.1.1 集合的概念第三课时 Cultural Corner1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5课内合作探究2基 础 巩 固3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1课前预习提升.阅读下列句子，理解并识记黑体部分单词，在括号内写出单词的汉语意思1She is an honest girl.Her honesty made a deep impression on us.(honest adj._；honesty n_)2It i
2、s just to punish those who bring dangers to society.Weall believe in the importance of social justice.(justadj._；justice n_)3He was respected for his contributions to the development of the local community.He has contributed much to developing the local economy.(contribute v_；contribution n_)诚实的诚实公正
3、的；正义的正义；公正贡献贡献4Select a category that can best describe the items you want on the website.(category n_)5There are some arguments between the employer and his workers about the payment.Therefore its normal for them to arguewith each other.(argument n_；argue vi._)6Every one of us enjoys the freedom of
4、 choosing a job we like.That is to say，we are free to do whatever we like.(freedom n_；free adj._)分类；范畴争论争论自由自由的7Though he himself is not in good condition，the old man has much concern about the living conditions of the ordinary people in the city.(in good condition_；living conditions_)健康状况良好生活状况.短语互
5、译1责任感_2总之_3如果是那样的话_4第一次_5举例子_6大规模生产_7例如_8tell the time_9at first_10as a result_a sense of responsibilityin conclusionif sofor the first timegive an examplemass productionsuch as报时起初因此.根据文章填空The Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 18th century 1._it from a 2._to an industrial one.The3._of factorie
6、s made mass production possible 4._.The population of towns and cities greatly 5._as well.The steam engine 6._by James Watt was used in factories and on the 7._.changedfarming societyappearancefor the first timeincreasedinventedrailwaysThousands of people began to leave the 8._and worked in the city
7、，but they lived in poor and crowded 9._.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution 10._through Europe and the US and then to other countries.countrysideconditionsspread课内要点探究1.advantage n.有利条件；优势；利益；好处Living in a big city has many advantages.住在大城市里有很多有利条件。搭配be of advantage to.对有利g
8、ain/have/win an advantage over优于，胜过take advantage of利用，占的便宜辨析advantage，benefit，profitadvantage侧重指物质利益及在竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。benefit普通用词，可指物质利益，也可指精神方面的好处。profit局限于物质或金钱利益；当“利润”用时，常用复数。He has the advantage of a steady job.他有工作稳定的有利条件。Because of illness she didnt get much benefit from her stay abroad.她待在国外因生
9、病而未得到多大好处。We made a profit of$50.我们赚了50美元。知识拓展advantageous adj.有利的；有益的disadvantage n不利条件即学即用语法填空(1)Being able to speak another language well is a great_when youre looking for a job.答案：advantage句意：能说好另外一种语言在你找工作时是一个很大的优势。advantage“优势，优点”，符合题意。答案：(2)profit(3)advantage(4)benefit2condition n条件；情形；环境；社会地
10、位The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。Regular exercise conditions the body for strenuous activity.经常锻炼使身体适应剧烈活动。知识拓展常用短语：in good/poor condition处于良好的/糟糕的状态；out of condition健 康 状 况 不 佳；on condition that条 件 是；working/living/housing conditions 工作/生活/居住条件；on no condition绝不要，在任何条件下都不。The car is stil
11、l in good condition though it is a used one.虽然是旧车但车况良好。You can go out to play on condition that you finish your homework.你完成作业才能出去玩儿。On no condition can you tell him what happened.在任何情况下你都不能把发生的事情告诉他。词语辨析：state，condition，situationstate是常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”。condition指“由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况”。侧重于条件。situa
12、tion指“多种具体情况造成的综合状态”，侧重于事物之间的关系。He is in a good state.他身体健康。Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。His condition will not permit him to travel.他的情况不允许他旅游。We are in an embarrassing situation.我们处于尴尬的境地。即学即用介词填空You may borrow the book_condition that you dont lend it to anyone else.答案：on句意为：你可以
13、在不借给其他任何人的情况下借这本书。考查condition构成的短语。on condition that“条件是，只要”。3until的用法1)until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。如live，wait，last，love，like，dislike，stay，work等。He watched TV until/till midnight last night.他昨天晚上看电视一直到了半夜。(until/till是介词)I waited for him until/till he came back.我
14、一直等到他回来。(until/till是连词)2)until用于否定句中，其句型为not.until/not.till，意为“直到才”或“在之前不(没有)”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或情景到until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句，表示非延续性的动词有come，go，leave，meet，realize，understand，reach，get，arrive at等。He didnt go home until ten oclock.他直到10点钟才回家。(go home的动作是在10点钟才发生的)注意：until引导的状语从句可以放在句首，但till引导的
15、状语从句则不可以。3)until与否定词not同时位于句首时(not until)，主语和谓语必须倒装。Not until Sunday did he finish his work.直到星期天他才完成了工作。4)It was not until.that.是一个not until的强调句型。It was not until I got home that I realized I had lost my keys.直到到家了，我才发现我的钥匙丢了。(该句强调了not until I got home)其原句为：I didnt realize I had lost my keys until
16、I got home.注意：not until用于强调句式时，无论是until从句还是that后连接的其余部分都不用倒装，因为只有not until放在句首时，主句才倒装，而且连词that不可以省略。5)until引导的是时间状语从句，因此表达将来的情况应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Well stay here until he comes back.我们要待在这儿，直到他回来。6)until只能指时间，不能指空间，指空间要用as far as。We walked as far as the end of the road.我们一直走到了路的尽头。即学即用语法填空(1)It was_hecam
17、e back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.答案：not until；that考查了“not.until”句式在强调句中的用法。在强调句中对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，not也应一块提前。(2)Not until he left his home _he begin to know how important the family was for him.答案：did考查倒装。not until放在句首要用部分倒装，翻译为“直到”，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。(3)When
18、shall we restart our business?Not until we _(finish)our plan.答案：have finished考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时。句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。for the first time 第一次forthe first/second/其他序数词/lasttime表示“第次”，在句中作状语。We met in Nanjing for the first time.我们在南京初次相见。知识拓展1)“This/
19、It is the first/second/其他序数词/lasttimethat从句”的意思是“这是某人第一/二/最后一次做某事”。2)the first time作 连 词，连 接 时 间 状 语 从 句，相 当 于when.for the first time。3)It is time forn./pron.；It is time(for sb.)to do.；Its timethat从句。4)for a second time意思是“再一次；又一次”。This was the first time that he had been to Canada.这是他第一次去加拿大。The fi
20、rst time I saw her，I loved her.我对她一见钟情。Its time for us to have a break.是我们休息的时候了。I want to try for a second time.我想再试一次。即学即用完成句子第一次去那里的时候，我有点儿紧张，但很快就放松下来了。虽然我是第一次到那儿，也有很多事情要做，但我还是很快让自己适应了新环境。_I went there，I was a bit nervous，but soon I was at ease.ThoughI went there_and I had a lot of things to deal
21、 with，I adjusted myself to the new environment quickly.这是他第一次来这里，现在真应该领着他到处参观一下。It is the first time that he_here and now it is high time that he_around.答案：The first time；for the first timehas come；was shown/(should)be shown基 础 巩 固.用动词适当形式填空1Our dog always_(bark)at strangers.2Everyone should_(contri
22、bute)what he or she can afford.3As a boy，he became_(interest)in drawing.4Can you tell me who_(invent)the first computer?5This is a book _(refer to)the life in South Africa.6He spent all the time he had _(make)research on the comprehensiveness of water resource.7 Mencius，_(bring up)by his mother，was
23、a thinker.8I think youd better_(follow)your teachers advice.9 He spoke in a loud voice in order to make himself_(hear)10I was_(wake)up by a noise in the room.答 案：1.barks2.contribute3.interested4.invented5.referring to6.making7.brought up8.follow9.heard10.woken.同义句转换1.Before I decide what Im going to
24、 write，I have to discuss the article with my editor.Before I decide _，I have to discuss the article with my editor.2The house built last year is our classroom.The house _last year is our classroom.3I dont like to go to supermarkets that are crowded with people.I dont like to go to supermarkets_peopl
25、e.4The meeting ended when it was twelve oclock.The meeting _ when it was twelve o clock.5Look up the new words in the dictionary if necessary._the dictionary if necessary.答 案：1.what to write2.which/that was built3.full of/crowded with4.was over5.Refer to.语法填空1 _conclusion，Id like to say that I belie
26、ve him.Im convinced_his honesty.答案：In；of句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。in conclusion总之，最后。2 It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If_，wed better take it to the garage immediately.答案：so考查副词(短语)。句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。if so“若是这样”，符合句意。3Its reported in the local newspaper tha
27、t the murderer was caught in a small town._has long arms.答案：Justice句意：据当地报纸报道，杀人犯已经在一个小镇上被捕了。天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。4The better use you can make_time，the greater contributions you will make_society.答案：of；tomake good use of好好利用；make great contributions to为做出很大贡献。5It was the first t
28、ime that Yang Liwei_(travel)inspace.答案：had traveled句意：这是杨利伟第一次进入太空。It is the first time从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时。It was the first time从句的结构中，从句用过去完成时。6.The car has something wrong.It is_condition.答案：out ofout of condition 状况不佳，符合句意。7_most students，she was always well prepared and never came to class late.答案：L
29、ike从“she was always well prepared and never came to class late”可知用like。like表示人与人或事物与事物之间有相似之处，是介词。8How dark your brothers hair is!Its_darker than mine when I was at his age.答案：not句意：他的头发不比我在他这个年龄时的头发黑。9 The tsunami killed_(成 千 上 万 的)people in South and Southeast Asia.答案：tens of thousands of句意：海啸在南亚和东南亚造成成千上万人死亡。10_by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.答案：Only句意：只有通过降低价格，Power Data才能有超过其他公司的优势。课后强化作业（点此链接）
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