1、Module 1 EuropeIntegrating Skills.速记单词根据英语写出相应单词。1._ facing each other in the other side2._ to write your name on a document to show that you agree with it3._ a promise to do something by two sides4._ where something or someone isoppositesign agreementwhereabouts5._ to control a country or other org
2、anizations6._ the leader or person in charge of a group7._ an area of a country or of the world8._ a part of something that you notice because it seems important,interesting or typical9._ something that has been yielded by growing or farminggovernheadregionfeatureproduce.短语互译1.在左边/右边_2.参考；涉及；谈到；查阅_3
3、.签订协议_4.据；依照 _5.和相比_on the left/rightrefer tosign an agreementin terms ofcompared with6.on the other hand _7.have control over _8.little by little _9.belong to _10.increase to _另一方面；反过来说对加以控制一点点地；逐渐地属于增加到完成句子1.那是苏格兰的首都，不是吗？Thats the capital of Scotland,_?(反意疑问句)2.假如你来自于本模块提到的国家之一。Imagine you are fro
4、m one of the places _.(过去分词短语作后置定语)3.在面积和人口上，和中国相比，欧盟有多大？In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union _?(过去分词短语作状语)isnt itmentioned in thismodulecompared with China4.但是每一个成员国都派代表参加欧盟议会，议会对每个成员国内所发生的事情都有一定的控制权。But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,_ what h
5、appens in each of the member countries.(非限制性定语从句)5.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,_.(倍数表达法)which has some control overtwice as big as the population of theUnited States1.opposite prep.在对面【语境领悟】The house opposite ours was burnt do
6、wn last night.我们家对面的房子昨晚失火被烧毁了。【归纳拓展】(1)opposite adj.对面的；相反的；对立的(与to连用)adv.在对面，在对过n.对立面，对立物，相反的人(物)be opposite to 在对面；与相反(2)in opposition to 反对They walked away in opposite directions.他们分别朝相反的方向走去。We live on this side of the street;they live just opposite(to us).我们住在街道这边，他们就住在对面。The result was opposi
7、te to what we had expected.结果和我们期望的完全相反。I thought she would be small and pretty but she is just the opposite.我原以为她娇小而美丽，但是结果却恰恰相反。【巧学助记】【即学活用】完成句子。There is a nice little caf _(在这座房子的对面).They are on strike _(反对)the lay-off.opposite(to)this housein opposition to2.sign vt.签署；签名vi.签署；签名；打手势；示意n.手势；符号；招牌
8、；迹象【语境领悟】France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国不打算签署这一条约。Sign your name here,please.请在这里签上你的名字。The police signed to the driver that it was time to go.警察示意司机该走了。The road signs confused the driver.这些路标把司机弄糊涂了。There are signs that the economy is improving.种种迹象表明经济正在好转。【归纳拓展】sign in
9、签到sign out 签名离开sign(sb.)up与某人签约sign up for 报名参加There is a/no sign of/that.有/无迹象表明【巧学助记】图解sign的多种含义【即学活用】完成句子。合同签订后，双方都应信守合同。Both sides should stick to the contract when _.他儿子已经报名参加了去新马泰的旅游。His son has _ the tour to Singapore,Malaysia and Thailand.it is signedsigned up for3.agreement n.协议；契约；(意见等的)一致
10、；赞成；同意【语境领悟】China and Russia signed a trade agreement.中俄签署了一项贸易协定。The meeting ended when they reached/made/came to/arrived at an agreement.当他们达成协议后，会议结束了。He nodded in agreement with me.他点头表示同意我的意见。【归纳拓展】sign an agreement 签署一项协议come to/reach/make/arrive at an agreement达成协议，取得一致意见in agreement with 同意，
11、与一致【名师点津】agreement作“协议，契约”之意时用作可数名词；作“一致，赞成”之意时用作不可数名词。【即学活用】They have reached an oral _ to solve the problem.A.agreement B.decisionC.conclusion D.project【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：他们达成了解决这一问题的口头协议。reach an agreement达成协议，符合句意。decision决定，决心；conclusion结论，结束；project工程，计划。4.in terms of据；依照；就而言【语境领悟】In terms of si
12、ze and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?在面积和人口上，和中国相比，欧盟有多大？Theyre speaking of the matter in terms of praise.他们正以赞美的话谈论此事。【即学活用】(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A.in terms of B.
13、in need ofC.in favor of D.in praise of【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨义。句意：当被问及关于校长的意见，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in terms of 依据，按照；in need of 需要；in favor of赞成，支持；in praise of称赞，赞颂。根据句意选C项。pared with和相比【语境领悟】Compared with/to the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.和地球的大小相比，最高的山看起来也不高了。【归纳拓展】c
14、ompared with=compared to接名词后，可单独作状语compare.with.把和相比compare.to.把比作He compared this picture with that one.他把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。We often compare our life to a travel.我们经常把人生比喻成一次旅行。【即学活用】用compare的正确形式填空。_ the copy with the original,you will find the difference between them._ with the original,the copy looks
15、 lighter.ComparingCompared6.belong to属于【语境领悟】How many countries belong to it now?现在有多少国家属于欧盟？How I wish to have a mini car belonging to me.我多么希望有一辆属于我的迷你汽车。I dont want to go abroad.I belong here.我不想出国。我属于这里。【名师点津】(1)belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belong可与介词短语或副词连用，表示“适合待在或放在某处”。【即学活用】单句改错。It is said that
16、the club belongs to the famous person caught fire last night.These boys are belonging to the club.答案：belongsbelongingare belongingbelong7.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每一个成员国都派代表参加欧盟议会，议会对每
17、个成员国内所发生的事情都有一定的控制权。【句式分析】(2)have control over意为“控制”You should have control over playing computer games.你应该控制自己玩电脑游戏。【即学活用】(2012陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what【解析】选C。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，
18、排除A项和D项(that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句)；又因为定语从句中缺主语，所以排除B项；C项which可引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，翻译为“这，这一点”。所以C项符合题意。(2011四川高考)Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.why B.how C.what D.which【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列
19、的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do 缺少宾语，所以用what。故选C。8.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。【句式分析】(1)twice as big as.是表示倍数的句型。(2)twice as big as the population of the United States是形容词短语，相当于非限制性定语从句wh
20、ich is twice as big as the population of the United States。It is said that the oil price is more than 3 times as high as it was four years ago.据说油价是四年前油价的三倍多。【想一想】本句中使用了表示倍数的固定句式，除了“倍数+as+adj.+as”表示倍数外，还有没有其他形式呢？【参考答案】表示倍数关系的句型倍数+比较级+thanThis hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四
21、倍。倍数+the size(length,height,width,etc.)+of.This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。倍数+what引导的名词性从句The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。【即学活用】(2013安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twice C
22、.twice much D.much twice【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as；倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。1.refer to提到；谈到【语境领悟】Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to?我们知道第三个句子提到了多少人吗？No one referred to yesterdays quarrel.谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。【名师点津】(1)动词refer变过去式和过去分词时要双写r再加e
23、d。(2)refer to在指“参考，查阅”时，和动词consult一样，其宾语为要查阅的工具书；而look up则为查找的直接内容，且up为副词。【即学活用】请写出下列句子中refer to的含义。When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt referring toyou.()Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.()The regulations refer only to children.()指的是查阅；参考适用于，针对2.little by little
24、一点点地；逐渐地【语境领悟】Little by little,the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.在20世纪后半期成员国的数目逐渐增加。We began to get to know him little by little.我们渐渐地开始了解他。【归纳拓展】step by step 逐步地side by side 肩并肩地face to face 面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地door to door 挨家挨户地arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊地【即学活用】完成
25、句子。进步是一点一点的，所以你一开始看不到进步不要灰心。Progress comes _,so you should not lose heart when you dont see it at first.你最好跟你的朋友面对面地谈一谈，然后误会就会消除了。Youd better have a talk with your friend _,and then the misunderstanding will disappear.little by littleface to face3.on the other hand另一方面；反过来说【语境领悟】In France,on the oth
26、er hand,the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国，国家的元首是总统。On one hand,plays by Shakespeare are very interesting to watch,but on the other hand they are hard to read.一方面，莎士比亚的戏剧很有趣，但另一方面，它们很难懂。【名师点津】on the other hand 意为“另一方面；反过来说”，可以单独使用作状语，也可以和on(the)one hand连用，表示“一方面；另一方面”。【想一想】on the other hand引出
27、的观点与上述观点一致还是截然相反？英语中还学过其他表达“一方面，另一方面”的句型结构吗？【参考答案】on the other hand与on(the)one hand呼应出现，用于引出与以上观点相对的看法，说明两种截然不同的观点、意见。类似用法的结构还有：for one thing.,for another.一方面；另一方面.单项填空1.(2013黄山高一检测)As we have known from the map of the world,this is _.A.twice as large an island as that oneB.twice as larger as that i
28、slandC.as twice as that oneD.twice as a large island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数句型。句意：从世界地图上我们都知道这个岛屿是那个岛屿的两倍大。常见的倍数的表达句式：倍数+as+adj.+as.,又知as.as中第一个as是副词，其后面的不定冠词应位于形容词之后。结合固定结构，可知只有A项正确。2.(2013淄博高一检测)China is a country _the Third World,_ means her economy still needs developing very much.A.belongs to;that B
29、.which is belonging to;that C.belonging to;which D.belong to;which【解析】选C。句意：中国是一个属于第三世界的国家，这意味着她的经济仍然需要很大的发展。belong to没有进行时也没有被动语态。分析句子结构可知belong to作后置定语，故选belonging to；第二个空是非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语，故选择which。3.(2013扬州高一检测)My demand is that the information _ in my report _ to Mr.Brown without delay.A.referre
30、d to;to be e-mailedB.referring to;e-mailedC.referred to;be e-mailedD.referring to;being e-mailed【解析】选C。句意：我的要求就是我报告中提到的信息应该马上发电子邮件给布朗先生。refer to作后置定语且与修饰的名词有被动关系，故用过去分词形式；demand后的表语从句中用“(should+)动词原形”，故选C项。4.There is a church _ my house.A.in B.opposite C.on D.through【解析】选B。句意：我家对面有个教堂。opposite在的对面。【
31、变式训练】The traffic is too heavy.Would you like me to help you _ the street?Thats very kind of you.Abeside Bcross Copposite Dover【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意：交通太拥挤了。您愿意让我扶您过马路吗？你真是太好了。结合语境可知是横穿马路。beside在旁边；cross穿过，横穿,符合句意；opposite在对面；over 越过，在之上。根据句意选B。5.Smokers have the right to smoke,but _ they do not have the r
32、ight to endanger the health of others.A.on the contrary B.on the other handC.on one hand D.on end【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：吸烟者有权吸烟，但另一方面，他们没有危害他人的健康的权利。on the contrary正相反；on the other hand另一方面，反过来说；on one hand一方面；on end竖立地，连续地。6.If you want to take part in the activity,you may _ your name on the paper.A.sign
33、 B.sigh C.situate D.seize【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想参加这个活动，可以在这张纸上签上你的名字。sign签署，打手势,示意；sigh叹息，叹气；situate使位于，使处于；seize抓住。根据句意选A。7.The towns main _ are its beautiful mosque(清真寺)and ancient marketplace.A.interest B.features C.interests D.blocks【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城镇的主要的特色是它的美丽的清真寺和古市场。interest兴趣，利益；feature特
34、征；block街区。根据句意可知选B项。8.His English is improving _,which makes both his parents and his teacher happy.A.sooner or later B.little by littleC.door to door D.one after another【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他的英语成绩在逐渐提高，这使得他的父母和他的老师都很高兴。sooner or later迟早；little by little逐渐地，一点点儿地；door to door挨家挨户地；one after another接连地，一
35、个接一个地。9.How are their talks going on?Have they reached any _?They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.A.idea B.goal C.agreement D.measure【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的谈话进行得怎么样？他们达成协议了吗？他们只是看起来已经约定好另一个日期进行进一步谈判。reach an agreement达成协议。10.Those who do everything _ money wont lead a
36、 happy life.A.in terms of B.in place ofC.in front of D.in case of【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：那些做任何事都考虑到钱的人不会生活得幸福。in terms of依照，从的角度；in place of代替；in front of在前面；in case of以防，万一。.选词填空(用方框内所给短语的正确形式完成句子)1.Im thinking of _ a yoga course.2.A head teacher must _ all his students,or some of them may break the schoo
37、l rules.3.The house is ideal _ size,but it is too expensive.4.Its not a very nice flat.But _,its cheap.in terms of on the other hand little by littlebelong to increase to have control overbe opposite to in agreement with sign up forsigning up forhave control overin terms ofon the other hand5._,thing
38、s returned to normal.6.Both drinking and smoking among young people are _ an alarming extent(程度).7.Their views on the question _ ours.8.It is shown that the experimental results are _ the computational results.9.As a playwright,Shakespeare _ the 16th century.Little by littleincreasing toare opposite
39、 toin agreementwithbelongs to描写城市【互动导学】学生：描写一个城市的文章属于什么体裁呢？老师：属于说明文范畴。学生：如何写一篇描写性的说明文呢？老师：首先根据所提供的信息，确定从哪些方面介绍该城市。一般先介绍其地理位置；接下来介绍城市的人文特点、风景名胜等。学生：写作时一般用什么时态呢？老师：客观的介绍一般使用一般现在时，但介绍过去的人和事也可以用过去时。【典题示例】请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向人们介绍中国的首都北京。1.中国首都，是政治、文化以及国际交流中心。2.作为“千年之都”的北京，历史悠久，有着众多文化遗产以及旅游景点，如长城、故宫、颐和园、天安门等
40、。3.每年有成千上万的国内外游客到北京参观，加强了中外人民的友好交流。参考词汇：国际交流中心a center for international contacts文化瑰宝cultural treasure故宫the Forbidden City颐和园the Summer Palace词数：120个左右。可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】项目结论体裁_话题_时态_人称_说明文介绍北京一般现在时第三人称【词句推敲】1.词汇：首都_位于_有人口_占地面积_有悠久的历史_加强交流_capital citybe situated/located in/at;lie inhave a popul
41、ation of.cover an area of.have a long historystrengthen the communication2.句式：不同层次句式表达法(1)北京是中国的首都，也是全国第二大城市。一般表达：Beijing is the capital city of China and it is also the nations second largest city.(用同位语改写)高级表达：Beijing,the capital city of China,is the nations second largest city.(2)长城蜿蜒盘旋数千千米。它被看作最伟
42、大的人造结构之一。一般表达：The Great Wall winds for several thousand kilometers.It is known as one of the greatest man-made structures.(用分词改写)高级表达：Winding for several thousand kilometers,the Great Wall is known as one of the greatest man-made structures.(3)每年有成千上万的国内外游客到北京参观，加强了中外人民的友好交流。一般表达：Beijing is visited
43、by millions of guests from home and abroad and this strengthens the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people.(用分词或定语从句改写)高级表达：Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad,strengthening the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people./Beij
44、ing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad,which strengthens the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people.【妙笔成篇】Beijing,the capital city of China,is the nations second largest city and also the nations political and cultural center as well as the center for int
45、ernational contacts.As“Capital of a thousand years”,its long history leaves Beijing lots of precious cultural treasure.Winding for several thousand kilometers,the Great Wall is known as one of the greatest man-made structures.The Forbidden City is the largest royal palace in the world.The Summer Pal
46、ace is aclassical composition of ancient royal gardens while Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world.Representing the heritage of traditional Chinese society and the achievements of modern China,Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad,which strengthens the friendly communication between Chinese people and foreign people.
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