1、话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究Many health experts stress the importance of eating a good breakfast and having ones main meal earlier in the day.There is a saying：Breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人)This mean
2、s that breakfast should be the largest meal of the day.Why?Because the food you eat for breakfast will give you energy to use while you are active during the day.There is evidence that eating a big breakfast，particularly one containing grains and fruit，can improve your concentration and mood.话题美文欣赏课
3、前自主学习课堂互动探究Many nutritionists suggest that people eat small，lowfat meals five or six times a day.Most agree，however，that good nutrition and what you eat is more important than when you eat it.Keeping to a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究1佳句仿写他被认为是一个伟大的探险家，他的名字
4、可能会流芳百世。_中国有丰富的自然资源。_那意见极好，我建议你接受它。_话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究2翻译佳句，放眼高考There is evidence that eating a big breakfast，particularly one containing grains and fruit，can improve your concentration and mood._答案1.He is considered to be a great explorer,and his name will probably remain immortal.China is rich in
5、natural resources.Thats excellent advice;I suggest that you accept it.2有证据表明，吃一顿好的早餐，尤其是含有谷物和水果的早餐，可以使你精力集中，心情愉快。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究Period OneIntroduction，Reading and Vocabulary话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究6wealthy adj._7anxious adj._8injure vt._9pain peIn n_10normal adj._答案 1.diet2.fit3.rare4
6、.toothache5.unhealthy6富的；富裕的；丰富的7.焦虑的，挂念的8.伤害；损害；毁坏 9.痛，疼痛；痛苦 10.正常的话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_迷恋2_喜爱甜食3_确保4_因为，由于5_朝方向走去6be connected with _7take exercise_8at least _9four times a week _10anything like that_话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案1.be crazy about2.have a sweet tooth3.make sure4.because of/as a result of
7、/due to/on account of/owing to5head for6.与有联系 7.锻炼8.至少 9.一周四次10类似的事情话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究.语境助记Today many peoples health is below the normal level because they are crazy about the junk food and some even have a sweet tooth.Now some people are dieting because they are overweight.Asyou know,constant anxie
8、ty is bad for health.Health is much more important than wealth.So we must make sure that we take exercise four times a week at least and breathe fresh air to keep fit,so that we can keep away from the illness which is connected with unhealthy diet.If so,we are heading for a healthy lifestyle and liv
9、ing a happy life.话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.信息提取without a jacket on是with/without 宾语 adv.结构例句仿写他很累，电视开着就睡着了。He was so tired that he fell asleep _ _.话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究2But thats because I was stupid en
10、ough to play football in the rain.信息提取because引导表语从句。例句仿写他之所以太胖是因为他吃太多的垃圾食品。He is too fat；that is _.话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究3I hurt my leg while playing football.信息提取while doing 做时间状语。例句仿写过马路时要小心。Be careful _ _.话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究4My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily，and fresh fruit and
11、 vegetables are a very important part of our diet.信息提取 make sure后接宾语从句。例句仿写 确保机器处于良好的状态。_ that the machine is in good condition.答案 1.with the TV set on 2.because he eats too much junk food3.while/when crossing the road4.Make sure话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解AChoose the best answers according to the text.1
12、Zhou Kais mother watched him worriedly as he was walking towards the front door，because_.AZhou Kai hasnt finished his homework yetBZhou Kai caught a bad coldCZhou Kai would catch a cold without a jacket onDshe needed help from her son话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究2From the passage we can know that_.AZhou Kai se
13、ldom has fish each week Bsome of Zhou Kais school friends have sweet teeth Cmost of Zhou Kais school friends dont like eating fruit DZhou Kais mother is a professional cook3The tone in which Zhou Kai writes about himself is_.AcarefulBcuriousCadmiringDRelaxed4According to the passage,we can know that
14、 Zhou Kai is _.Awealthy Bunhealthy Chealthy Dcrazy 答案 1.C2.B3.D4.C话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究BFinish the following exercises according to the passage.1From“Zhou Kai(1)”，we can see that Zhou Kais mother is_.2Whats the main idea of“Zhou Kai(2)”？_3In the following sentence，whats the English meaning of the under
15、lined phrase?.because I dont have a sweet tooth._话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究4Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?I dont get these things，and I think thats because I take more exercise and Im always very healthy._5Translate the following sentence into Chinese.And Im not t
16、oo heavy，so I never have to diet，or anything like that._话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案 1.anxious about Zhou Kais health2It is mainly talking about Zhou Kais healthy lifestyle.3It means that someone prefers to eat sugar or too much sweet food.4I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise an
17、d am very fit.5我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究Rarely/Seldom has she done things like this.她很少做这样的事情。Never has Tom been to China.汤姆从没去过中国。Hardly could I believe this was true.我几乎不敢相信这是真的。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他很少迟到。He_.她很少求助别人。_ she ask others for help.我很少去看电影。I _ _.答
18、案 rarely comes lateRarely doesrarely go to the cinema话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)v.(使)适合；安装；(使)适应Her new shoes didnt fit，so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.她那双新鞋不合适，所以她去商店换了一双。(3)n.合身；合体This coat is a beautiful fit.这件大衣非常合身。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】fit/suit/m
19、atch易混词汇辨析例句match指“相配；配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。Her clothes dont match her age.他的衣服和年龄不相配。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究suit常用于“适合；恰当”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。Does this time suit you？这个时间对你合适吗？fit日常用语，多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。The new coat fits me well.这件新外套我穿着大小非常合适。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】牛适合吃草。Gras
20、s _ cows.人们喜欢改变周围的事物，使之适合自己。People like to change things around to _.我想要一条和这件衣服相配的领带。I want a tie that will _.答案 is fit forsuit themselvesmatch with this suit话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究3diet n饮食；日常食物 vi.节食The poor people in Ireland used to live on a diet of potatoes.爱尔兰的穷人过去常常以马铃薯为主食。Proper diet and exercise
21、 are both important for health.适当的饮食和运动对身体健康都很重要。He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。You ought to diet and take more exercise.你应该节食并多做运动。go on a diet节食(表动作)be on a diet节食(表状态)话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】diet/fooddiet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。The doctor has or
22、dered me a special diet.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。food是一般用词，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food，food是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。Eating too many sweet foods will make you fat.吃太多的甜食会使你发胖。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究用diet，food的适当形式填空The doctor says Ive got to go on a_.Many sweet_are on sale in the store.No chocolate，please.Im on a_.Tim is very
23、hungry because he has had no_for ten hours.She is_to lose weight.答案 dietfoodsdietfooddieting话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究4anxious adj.(1)焦虑的；不安的；担心的The students are getting anxious about the results of their examinations.学生们都在为他们的考试成绩担心。She had an anxious hour of waiting for her child and was getting even more
24、 anxious.她焦虑地等候她的孩子已有一个小时，而且愈等愈担心。(2)渴望的，急切希望的He was anxious to meet you.他渴望见到你。We are anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】anxious/eageranxious表示内心“焦虑”或“担忧”，表达一种消极的情绪状态。Im anxious about his health.我担心他的健康。eager对某事热切的“渴求”与“盼望”，有积极进取之意。He is eager about his p
25、rogress in his study.他渴望学习取得进步。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】虽然你渴望成功，你最好别事事都那么急躁。Although you _ _ _ be successful，youd better not _ _ _everything.他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。He was waiting for his brothers return _ _.答案 are eager to;feel anxious aboutwith anxiety话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究1.keep.away(from).使不靠近 Youd better keep th
26、e child away from the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。His illness kept him away from work for several weeks.他病得好几周都上不了班。If this rain keeps up，the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就毁坏了。Dont runI cant keep up with you.别跑了，我跟不上你了。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】无论是在社会上还是在学校里，大部分妇女都赶时髦。Most women in society a
27、s well as in school always _ _ _the latest fashions.我对你什么都不隐瞒。I will _ _ nothing from you.勿踏草坪。_ _ from the grass.答案 keep up withkeep backKeep away话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究2make sure确保；查明；弄清楚Make sure that no one finds out about this.确保不让任何人发觉这件事。She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她往四下里看看，确保
28、只有她一个人。Youd better make sure of the exact time of the arrival of the train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】无论谁最后离开，一定要把灯关掉。Whoever leaves last should _ _that the lights are turned off.青年人要有自信。The youth should _ _ _ _.三人行，必有我师焉。Among any three people walking,I will find some
29、thing to learn _ _.答案 make surebe sure of himselffor sure话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究3take exercise 锻炼 You should take exercise at least 30 minutes every day to keep fit.为了保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。Jane does her morning exercises every day.简每天都做早操。注意：exercise被用作复数的时候，表示的是具有一定套路的体操，或其他有固定动作和节奏的锻炼方式，或反复进行的操练；否则视为不可数名词
30、。The teacher set her class a mathematics exercise for their homework.老师给她班的同学布置了数学练习作为家庭作业。Before they take the NMET，they have to do a lot of exercises.在高考之前，他们不得不做大量练习题。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】像这样整天坐在桌子前，你的身体就得不到多少锻炼。You cant_ _ _ sitting at a desk all day like this.医生教我做一些练习以增强背部力量。The doctor_ _ _
31、 _ to help me with my back.答案 get much exercisetaught me some exercises话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究4too much太多 He has drunk too much beer.他喝了太多的啤酒。She has spent too much time in making friends.她在交朋友方面花费了太多的时间。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】too much/much too易混词汇辨析例 句too much形容词，“太多；太过分”，在句中作表语或定语。Your words were too mu
32、ch for her.你的话对她来说太重了。副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词。You talk too much.你话说得太多了。代词，在句中作主语或宾语。Too much has been said about the problem.关于这个问题已经说得够多了。much too副词，表示“太；非常”，只能修饰形容词或副词。He spoke much too fast.他讲得太快了。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】她总是在服装上花太多的钱。She is always spending _ _ money on clothes.我对你感激不尽。I cant thank you _
33、_.昨天晚上他喝得太多了。He drank _ _ last night.这件外套太大了，不适合我穿。This coat is _ _ large for me to wear.答案 too muchtoo muchtoo muchmuch too话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究1(课文重现)You are what you eat.吃什么补什么。从句what you eat在句中作表语。what可以引导主语从句、宾从句和表语从句，what本身可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，相当于名词that/which从句。I dont believe what he said.我不相信他说的话。What
34、 is needed is money.所需要的就是资金。He isnt what he used to be.他不再是过去那样了。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】引导名词性从句的what/that 在引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句时，that只起引导作用，本身无意义，在从句中不作句子成分；而what既有意义，也作句子成分。I dont know that he is from the UK.我不知道他是英国人。(that引导宾语从句，但不担任句子成分)This is what I am interested in.这就是我所感兴趣的。(what引导表语从句，且做介词in的宾语)
35、话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究用that或what填空China isnt_it was 30 years ago.It is possible_he will come on time._he does doesnt agree with_he says.答案 what thatWhat；what话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究2(课文重现)Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.早睡早起让一个人健康、富有和明智。该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to bed和early to r
36、ise表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。To see is to believe.眼见为实。(动词不定式作主语)To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。make复合结构常见搭配：话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)make宾语宾补(n/adj./do/done)(2)make itn./adj.(作宾补)to do sth/从句Experience will make him a man.经验会使他成为一名男
37、子汉。The smell of cooking makes me hungry.烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿了。The teacher made him stay after school.老师要他放学后留下来。He spoke so clearly that he made himself understood.他说的很清晰，每个人都理解了。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】受邀参加宫廷舞会对他来说是一件令人兴奋的事。To be invited to the palace ball _.我相信我们将来能把我们的国家建设得更加美丽。Im sure we can _in the fut
38、ure.为了让人听见，他不得不大声说话。He had to speak loudly to_.他父亲的去世使他辍学了。He was made _ by his fathers death.答案is an exciting thing to himmake our country more beautifulmake himself heard to leave school话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究3(课文重现)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a swee
39、t toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我学校的许多朋友每天吃甜食，但我很幸运，因为我宁愿吃水果，也不喜欢吃甜食。“would rather动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式。(1)意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”。用法如下：would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 Hed rather work in the countryside.他宁可在农村工作。If youd rather be alone，well all leave here.如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)would rather do
40、.than do.意为“宁愿(而)不愿；与其不如”。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注意：would rather sb did.宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气，表示和现在或将来事实相反的假设)话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究would rather sb had done.宁愿某人做过某事(虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的假设)I would ra
41、ther you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。He would rather he had not made the promise.他宁愿自己没许下此诺言。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。I _ be laughed at _ quarrel with him.我宁愿昨天告诉他这个消息。I would rather I _yesterday.他宁愿来年去美国学习。He would rather he _in America next year.答案 would rather；thanhad told him this newswe
42、nt to study话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究4(课文重现)Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在踢足球时摔断了胳膊。句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于 when I was playing football。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。Walking in the street，I met an old friend of mine.When I was walking in the street，I met an old friend of mine
43、.在大街上走时，我遇见了我的一个老朋友。Arriving there，we began to work.As soon as we arrived there，we began to work.刚一到达那儿，我们就开始工作了。现在分词短语作状语的几种情况：话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)表示时间(在意义上相当于表示时间的状语从句)如果强调分词短语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生时，分词短语之前可用when或while等连词。While reading the book，he nodded from time to time.看书时他不停地点着头。(2)表示原因(在意义上相当
44、于表示原因的状语从句)Being a student，I must study hard.(As I am a student，.)因为我是学生，所以我必须努力学习。话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)表示方式、伴随情况及结果He came running back to tell us the news.他跑着回来告诉我们这个消息。(方式)She set out soon after dark，arriving home an hour later.天刚黑她就动身了，一个小时以后到的家。(结果)话题美文欣赏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Pressed from his parents，and _ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing Brealized Cto realize Dbeing realized答案A句意：由于他的父母施加压力并意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不再玩电子游戏了。分析句子结构可知，the boy和realize之间是主谓关系，故用realize的现在分词形式作原因状语。
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