1、单元素养评估卷(一)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your belov
2、ed one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to your class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4
3、hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Whats more, yo
4、ull be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office to attend it.1. What will you do in the class?A. Eat the meal with the teacher.B. Celebrat
5、e the special days.C. Learn 2-3 recipes each lesson.D. Have a hands-on experience.解析：细节理解题。从第三、四段可知,这个培训班完全是亲手制作私房菜的体验,每节课持续4个小时,学习 3-4道食谱,并可以将自己亲手烹调的食物在课堂上吃掉或拿到家里吃。故选D。答案：D2. How much will you pay for five lessons?A. $30.B. $60.C. $120.D. $150.解析：推理计算题。从文章最后“$30 each lesson”可知,每节课30美元,那么学习五节课得花费150
6、美元。故选D。答案：D3. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.解析：细节理解题。从文章最后两行提供的信息可知,如果你想加入该培训班,你可以发送电子邮件,或者亲自去他们的办公室。故选B。答案：BBNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeveryt
7、hing from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools dont have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, thats good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most importan
8、t points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeares use of irony(讽刺)? Write them down!Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but o
9、nly write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or a piece of information. After a while, youll get to know a teachers style.Dont overdo it. Dont go crazy taking notes. Youll be frantic(慌乱的) if you try to write down every word thats
10、 said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If
11、the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. Its much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study.Compare. Keep your notes handy when youre doing your reading homework
12、. Compare what you wrote with what the reading saysyou may even want to add to your notes as you read.4. Whats an advantage of note-taking according to the writer?A. It helps you to get good marks in tests.B. Its a basic skill in researching a paper.C. It helps fix your mind on what the teacher says
13、.D. It gives you a better understanding of key facts.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,作者认为记笔记的一个好处是它帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。答案：A5. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the topic of note-taking.B. To compare writing styles in different times.C. To give an example of forming good habits.D. To expla
14、in what a key fact is in a teachers class.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这篇文章提到莎士比亚是为了解释教师课堂上的关键事实是什么。故选D。答案：D6. What is suggested in the third paragraph?A. Teachers encourage their students to be active in class.B. Its helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles.C. Its not always possible to note dow
15、n all information in class.D. A teachers style should be taken into consideration when taking notes.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,建议在做笔记时要考虑老师的风格。故选D。答案：D7. Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A. Students must try to take correct and detailed notes in class.B. Students should put down only key poi
16、nts while listening carefully.C. Students must not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in class.D. Students should put down as much information as possible in class.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者认为学生在认真听讲时,应只记下要点。故选B。答案：BCKnowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and anoth
17、er person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.Relax and breathe.Whether its a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.When you relax, you are i
18、n control. You control your reactions(反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you apply what you have already known about how to communicate well.Think and you will be prepared.
19、Have you heard the old saying “Think before you speak.”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow(流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.Follow the flow of the conversation.If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and
20、make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conver
21、sation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.8. If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first?A. Follow the conversation.B. Relax yourself fully.C. Take as many breaths as poss
22、ible.D. Prepare the conversation well.解析：细节理解题。根据原文中加粗的段落标题可知,作者建议我们首先放松和深呼吸。故选B。答案：B9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.B. You will control the conversation by thinking hard.C. Silence will make the other person feel com
23、fortable.D. Asking questions will keep a conversation going better.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知D项说法正确。通读原文可知其他选项说法都是错误的。故选D。答案：D10. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something
24、 out of reach.”?A. You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try.C. Not all people can learn good communication skills.D. Communication skills can be improved easily.解析：推理判断题。根据画线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知,学会
25、好的交流技巧并不是遥不可及的。故选B。答案：B11. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Begin a ConversationB. Relaxation and ConversationC. How to Communicate WellD. Personal Communication解析：主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文主要谈论的是如何更成功地和其他人沟通交流。文中第一段中的“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully?”是本文的主旨句。故选C。答
26、案：CDOn Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad, I need to memorise a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”“You know memorising seems
27、like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the mate
28、rial to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you dont do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying y
29、our best to memorise the material.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, lets study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some b
30、ut not others. When she didnt know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.She started checking things that didnt make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasnt memorising; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I
31、had hoped she would do.12. Why did Juliet feel down?A. Because she failed her science test. B. Because she had trouble memorising a unit. C. Because she knew nothing about planting.D. Because she couldnt follow her teacher. 解析：细节理解题。文中第二段女儿明确指出,她需要记忆一个单元的知识点应对科学考试,然而她觉得她无法完成。这是让她失落的原因。因此答案选B。答案：B13.
32、 In the writers opinion, which was the key to best learning?A. Memorising.B. Testing.C. Questioning. D. Understanding. 解析：推理判断题。由第三段爸爸说“in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material”可推出,在爸爸看来,真正理解了知识才是学习最有效的方法。 因此答案选D。答案：D14. What does the underlined word “it” i
33、n Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making her check the book.B. Using simple questions to test her.C. Encouraging her to read the unit.D. Asking her to teach me the unit.解析：代词指代题。原句为“Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.”,可知这里的it 指代的是asking her to teach me 这件事情。因此答案选D。答案：
34、D15. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Creative FatherB. An Unexpected TestC. Learning from TeachingD. Preparing for Teaching解析：主旨大意题。文章从爸爸的视角论述了以教促学的重要性和可行性,因而主旨是“学从教中来”。因此答案选C。答案：C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleEverybody kn
35、ows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.Live in the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. 16When you meet a new person,
36、 dont ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” “What matters to this person?” 17If you keep up your confidence, people feel that youre a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new
37、people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do. 18 Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and dont fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you int
38、roduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough to be heard.Be positive. 19You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.Dont talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person. 20 The occasional
39、“Thats so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.A. Stay confident.B. Body language can help you stay confident.C. Dont ask for the persons number in the middle of the conversation.D. Dont nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.E. Communicate in
40、a fun and casual way.F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.G. They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.答案：16. G17. A18. B19. F20. D第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im someone who never went to university but
41、 always thought about it. The only 21 I got familiar with university was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 22. University was just a life-long 23 of mine. I just turnedsixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream24 one
42、 day when there was an Advanced-Age programme at the local university, I decided to 25. The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I 26 there, my mind was filled with negative thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The 27 will laugh when they see me in class. I p
43、robably wont live long enough to get a 28. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. ”Then, suddenly, I saw it!A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 29 a little and read the words next to his picture. “Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking to me?
44、 I didnt turn the car around. I drove a little further on up the highway and there was another30. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 31 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 32 inside me. I was now 3
45、3 the gate of the university and there stood still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 34 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 35, Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.21. A.
46、thingB. wayC. skillD. practice解析：thing事情;way方式;skill技巧;practice练习。“我”熟悉大学的唯一方式就是听“我”的孩子们谈论他们的班级,他们正在学习的所有有趣的事情。故选B。答案：B22. A. learningB. takingC. teachingD. using解析：learn学习;take拿,捕捉,夺取;teach教;use使用。参见上题解析。故选A。答案：A23. A. goalB. ideaC. adviceD. dream解析：goal目标;idea主意,想法;advice建议;dream梦想。由24空前的dream可知上大
47、学是作者的梦想,故选D。答案：D24. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. after解析：since既然;before在以前;until直到为止;after在之后。根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦,直到有一天一个项目出现,故选C。答案：C25. A. sign upB. turn upC. keep upD. make up解析：sign up注册,登记,签约;turn up调大,出现;keep up保持,继续;make up编造,化妆。作者决定报名参加这个项目,故选A。答案：A26. A. walkedB. steppedC. ranD. drove解析：walk散步;
48、step步入;run跑;drive驾驶。根据本段最后turn the car around可知作者开车去那儿,故选D。答案：D27. A. tutorsB. kidsC. professorsD. fellows解析：tutor导师;kid孩子;professor教授;fellow同伴。由上下文可知,是怕孩子笑话,故选B。答案：B28. A. degreeB. praiseC. skillD. reputation解析：degree学历;praise赞扬;skill技巧;reputation名誉。作者可能不会长命到能拿到学历,选A。答案：A29. A. sped upB. slowed dow
49、nC. cut downD. went up解析：speed up加速;slow down减速;cut down削减;go up上升。由下文可知,作者离画更近了,所以是减速,故选B。答案：B30. A. billboardB. pictureC. portraitD. cartoon解析：billboard广告牌;picture图片;portrait画像;cartoon卡通。由another可知是广告牌,故选A。答案：A31. A. breakingB. givingC. pullingD. sticking解析：固定短语stick out意思是“伸出”,根据题意选D。答案：D32. A. f
50、ormingB. arrivingC. buildingD. making解析：form形成;arrive到达;build建造;make制造。一个新的态度在心中形成。根据句意,故选A。答案：A33. A. approachingB. arrivingC. squeezingD. staying解析：approach接近;arrive到达;squeeze挤;stay停留。此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了,故选A。答案：A34. A. manB. teenagerC. womanD. youth解析：man男士;teenager青少年;woman 女士;youth青年。根据35空前的her可知是女性
51、,故选C。答案：C35. A. mottoB. hobbyC. ageD. name解析：motto座右铭;hobby业余爱好;age年龄;name名字。在图片下是她的名字,故选D。答案：D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, to improve the culture of my school, the Students Union calls on us students to invite our family and friends 36. (visit) it and exchange i
52、deas. My school stands 37. the downtown area of the city, 38. life is quite convenient and comfortable. When you come here, you will be 39. (entire) attracted to the 40. (nature) scenerymany green 41.(mountain) far to the north and a blue river to the south, offering a fascinating view to us. In the
53、 past few years, with the rapid economic 42. (develop), I am happy to see that a lot of changes have taken place and that my school has taken on a new look. Everybody here 43. (work) hard and all of us enjoy a prosperous life. My dear friends, I am looking forward to your 44. (come) and cant wait to
54、 share 45. amazing day with you in my school.答案：36. to visit37. in38. where39. entirely40. natural41. mountains42. development43. works44. coming45. an第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2022年冬奥会将在北京举办,目前在全国招募志愿者,假如你是李华,你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信:(1)个人情况:年龄、性别、学历(高中);(2)个人条件:英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、熟悉当地情况;(3)承
55、诺:提供最佳服务。注意:(1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. _Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at Eng
56、lish and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job at the Games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with our city. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is neede
57、d. I promise to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.Please take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger
58、at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect her, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her sid
59、e was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such
60、 a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very
61、 long. ”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighbourhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Someti
62、mes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing,” I said.“You have to make a living
63、,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语;(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;(4)续写完成后,请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug._Paragraph 2:The next day, I was o
64、n my way to visit her._ _答案：Paragraph 1:Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left for the hospice, I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother.
65、” The woman said, “Thank you. If you want to visit me, Ill tell you my story.” Then the weak woman left, after which I drove the taxi to go home.Paragraph 2:The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She w
66、as the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.” After a long silence in the darkness, I nodded hard.