1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 9Saving the earth拯救地球核心词汇1You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two _(可供选择的)2Emergency relief will be sent to the south of the country，which was worst _(影响的) by the drought.3Dont worry，this famous lawyer will _(为辩护)you
2、 in the court.4I dont know whether there is an _(通道)to that fort.5Susan was completely weighed down by the _(压力)of examinations.6The doctor_(建议)my father to give up smoking.7We should take action to reduce pollution so that human beings may live in_(和谐)with nature.8Dont you believe in_(平等)between me
3、n and women?9You are an adult now and you need to take _ for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be _ for the accident.(responsible)10No matter what happens，he will never use _，but he is _ when he gets drunk.(violent)1.alternatives2.affected3.defend4.access5.stress 6.advi
4、sed7.harmony8.equality9.responsibility responsible10.violenceviolent高频短语1_根据2_ 有的权利/机会3_ 参加；参与(某事物)4_ 采取行动5_ 起作用；有影响6_ 对的更好的理解7_ 与协调8_ 结束9_ 消灭；擦洗的内部；去除10_ 劝某人(不)做某事1according to2.have access to3.take part in4.take action5.make a difference6.a better understanding of 7in harmony with8.put an end to9.
5、wipe out10.advise sb.(not) to do sth.重点句式1If we _ develop the world successfully，we must _ everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。2Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do _ to help others.富国对于穷国负有责任，他们必须尽可能地帮助其他国家。3_
6、we know more _improve the situation.我们只有了解更多，才能去改善环境。4And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，_ we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争可能会更少。5A better understanding of the environment is necessary，_ to act.更好地了解环境情况是必要的，愿意行动也是必要的。1are t
7、o；make sure that2.whatever they can3.Not until；will we be able to4.there is a good chance that 5as is the willingness知识详解1.content【教材原句】(P67)Without reading the text，try to predict its content.不读课文，尽力预测它的内容。(1)n.内容；目录；容量；满足She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她把皮包掉在了地上，里面的东西散
8、落在地板上。(2)adj.满足；满意；愿意That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。(3)vt.使满足content oneself with sth.满足于；对感到满意(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。【高效记忆】1完成句子(1)那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。Those who
9、are _will surely make no more advances in life.答案：content with their present situations即境活用(2)根据一项新调查，美国人对医疗体制最不满意。Americans _ their health care system，according to a new research.答案：are the least content with2.stress【教材原句】(P68)Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji，who stressed the n
10、eed for equality and fairness in the world.在发言者中有中国当时的总理朱镕基，他强调了世界需要平等和公平。(1)vt.着重，强调stress the importance/necessity of.强调的重要性/必要性(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。President Obama stressed the US should create new partnership with China.奥巴马总统强调说美国应同中国建立新的伙伴关系。(2)
11、n.强调；紧张，压力；重音，重读(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。2In the future，more stress should be placed_the education of the young.AonBtoCfor Dwith解析：选A。place stres
12、s on是固定搭配，意为“强调”。即境活用3.accessnU接近；进入；接近(或进入)的方法；到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)；通道；入口【教材原句】(P68)20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.世界上20%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。(牛津P10)Many divorced fathers only have access to
13、 their children at weekends.很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。All students have free access to the library.所有学生都可自由进入图书馆。accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；易到手的be accessible to sb. 对某人而言是易接近的注意：上述短语中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。思维拓展Love exists when it is put into practice，and as long as I remember this，love is accessible to me.爱
14、存在于行动中，只要我记得这点，就会得到爱。3The people working in the company have free _ to the gym to take exercise.AaccessBentranceCtime Dcharge解析：选A。句意：公司的人可自由使用体育馆锻炼身体，have free access to 自由使用。即境活用4.responsibilityn责任，职责，任务【教材原句】(P68)Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever the
15、y can to help others.富国对穷国有责任，并且要尽可能地帮助其他国家。(朗文P1743)Mike agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party.迈克同意负责组织这次聚会。(朗文P1743)We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.我们都有责任保护环境。(朗文P1743)Activities like these help kids develop a sense of responsibility.像这样的活动有助于培养孩子们的责任感。思维拓展
16、4完成句子据我所知，艾丽斯拒绝承担事故责任。As far as I know，Alice _ the accident.答案：refused to accept/take responsibility for5.defend【教材原句】(P71)Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument.确保你准备好回答问题为你的理论辩解。(1)防御，防护，保卫They couldnt prevent us defending our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)defend sb.
17、/sth.from/against.保护某人/某物免遭(牛津P523)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。(3)支持，为辩护The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一律师为他辩护。思维拓展5完成句子(1)When the dog attacked
18、 me，I picked up a stick and _(自卫)答案：defended myself(2)He put on the dark sunglasses to _(使眼睛免受日光的强烈照射)答案：protect his eyes from the strong sunlight即境活用6.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭【教材原句】(P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment.我们做什么非常重要，因为影响环境。(1)影响(牛津P32)His opinion will not affect
19、my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)affectmove/touch，意为“感动”We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake.我们被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打动了。(3)(疾病)侵袭About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease.大约50个孩子已被这种疾病感染了。affect，effect，effort(1)affect通常作及物动词，有影响、感动、感染等意思。The noise on the
20、road affected our work.马路上的噪音影响了我们的工作。(2)effect通常作名词，意思是：结果、效果、作用、影响等。常用词组：have an effect on/upon sb.对有影响，take effect生效，实行。比较网站Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on childrens eyes.看电视太多对孩子视力有不好的影响。(3)effort通常作名词，意思是：努力、尝试等。常用词组：make an effort to do sth./make efforts to do sth.努力做某事make every
21、 effort 尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble.当你处境困难时我将不遗余力地帮助你。6The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously _ Chinas exports in 2008.Aaffected BinfluencedCinfected Dresulted即境活用解析：选A。考查动词辨析。affect表示“对产生(不良)影响”；influence意为“影响”，通常指间接的、无形的力量，潜
22、移默化的影响；infect意为“感染”；result意为“造成的结果；导致”，但该词为不及物动词，通常与介词in搭配，构成“result in”，意为“导致，引起”。句意为：近来在美国发生的经济危机已经严重影响到了中国的出口。7.advisev建议；劝告；提供意见【教材原句】(P72)I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment.我会建议人们不要买危害环境的产品。思维拓展(牛津P31)I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你
23、别单独外出。(牛津P31)Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要留在家里。(牛津P31)Id advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.要是想在8月份旅游，我建议及早购票。English experts advised that children under three should see no television.英国专家建议3岁以下的孩子不应该看电视。思维拓展If you take my advice, youll s
24、ee a doctor.如果你听我的话，就去看医生。7.The doctor advised that I _ a month or so before going back to work.Arelaxed Bwas relaxingCwould relax Drelax解析：选D。advise 后接 that 从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should 动词原形”，should 可省略。即境活用8(2011年海口联考)We mustnt take any action right now. I advise_ till proper time.Ato wait Bto be waitingCw
25、aiting Dhaving waited解析：选C。advise 后常接动名词作宾语，且wait 的动作还没有完成，不能选D。句意：我们现在禁止采取一切行动。我建议等到合适的时间(再采取行动)。8.take action采取行动句型梳理【教材原句】(P68)Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action.像地球峰会这样的会议帮助人们了解了有严重的问题存在着，并且还有时间采取
26、行动。(牛津P18)Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire spreading.消防队员立刻采取措施制止大火蔓延。I felt that it was time for me to take action.我感觉是我采取行动的时候了。The government took no action to stop the pollution.政府没有采取措施来制止污染。思维拓展The government promised to take immediate action/steps/measures on the present
27、situation.政府许诺对目前的局势立即采取行动。9After receiving the news，immediate _had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.AspeedBbehaviorCaction Dmeasure解析：选C。句意：得到消息以后，当地政府立即采取行动以阻止疾病的传播。take action 采取行动，是固定搭配。即境活用【教材原句】(P68)And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educa
28、ted，there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争可能会更少。【句法分析】句子中的“there is a good chance.”是一个固定的句型结构，意思是“很可能”，相当于“Its likely that.”。There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很可能会赶上你的同班同学。There is little chance that
29、the sick child will get well.那个生病的孩子几乎没有好转的可能。思维拓展(1)There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有作用/毫无意义。(2)It is no use(in)doing sth.做某事没用。(3)There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有道理。(4)There is no doubt that .毫无疑问There is no doubt that youll succeed.毫无疑问，你会成功的。There is no sense in making her angry.惹她生气是没有道理的。10_ is a good chance that the whole world will see a better future after the financial crisis.AIt BThereCAs DThat解析：选B。句意：很可能整个世界在金融危机后会有更美好的未来。此题主要考查“There is a good chance.”这一固定句型，意思是“很可能”。即境活用高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U