1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达Period ThreeCultural Corner1._adj.最后的2_n.胜利3 _ adv.戏剧性地4_ vi.抗议5_ vt.宣布6_ n.(自治)区7 _ n.竞争者；对手8_ adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的ultimatevictorydramaticallyprotestdeclareboroughcompetitortough.单词识记课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1_站起身2_根据；按照3.at first_4.pick sb up _rise to ones feetaccording to起初 扶起某人/用车接某人.短语天地课
2、前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.信息提取which most competitors find is the toughest course to run是含有插入语(most competitors find)的定语从句。例句仿写 在公共汽车上我看到一个我以为是你哥哥的学生。On
3、the bus I saw a student _.who I thought was your brother.句型搜索课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.信息提取sb/sth be过去分词 to do sth例句仿写 据报道他赢了比赛。He _ the game.was reported to have won课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1According to the first paragraph,which of
4、the following is True?AMarathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.BThe soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon.CThe soldier died before he announced the news.DMarathon is the final event in the Olympics.预读理解课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2The distance of Marathon was changed to 42km becaus
5、e_.Athe origin distance was a little shortBthe distance between Marathon and Athens was 42kmCthe King of England raised his requestsD42km is the most scientific distance课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达3According to the last two paragraphs we know_.Amany people in different countries and cities have taken part in
6、MarathonBmaybe Marathon is the hardest event in the OlympicsCevery person can run Marathon if they are trained for itDBoth A and B答案 1.D2.C3.D课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达1protest(1)v.抗议，反对；坚决声明Theres no use protesting;I wont change my mind.抗议没有用，我决不改变主意。They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high
7、.他们向市长提出抗议说税款过高。Students stepped to the streets to protest(against)the decision.学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达(2)n.抗议；声明A small group of demonstrators staged a peaceful protest outside the UN Headquarters.一小群示威者在联合国总部外举行和平示威。The people made a protest about the rise in prices.人们对价格上涨提出抗议。The direc
8、tor resigned in protest against the decision.主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【完成句子】5 000名雇工以罢工来抗议恶劣的工作条件。5,000 employees came out on strike _the poor working conditions.成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。Crowds of pacifists _ the war.她坚持说她以前从未见过这个被指控的男子。She_she had never seen the accused man befo
9、re.in protest atprotested againstprotested that课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2.declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.医生最终宣告了该男子的死亡。I declare the meeting closed.我宣布会议结束。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【比较网站】declare/announcedeclare 指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明”(战争、和平、判决、意见等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce 指首次公开“宣布
10、、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。David announced to his friends that he was getting married.戴维向他的朋友宣称他要结婚了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达选词填空(declare/announce)She _ that she didnt want to see him again.Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.declaredannounced课前自主学习课堂互动探究
11、解码书面表达1rise to ones feet 站起身He rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【完成句子】他赚的钱足以自立。He earns enough to _.当法拉奇先生进入会场时，代表们站起来鼓掌。When Mr.Farage stood in the conference hall,the delegates _ and applauded.狮子一跃而起，向山羊跑去。The lion _ an
12、d started running toward the goat.我们走着去，不坐汽车。Were going _，not by car.stand on his own feetrose to their feetjumped to his feeton foot课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2in the end adv.最后；终于We talked and talked about where to go but stayed at home in the end.我们对于到哪里去，讨论来，讨论去，结果却是留在家里。We were thinking about going to S
13、witzerland，but in the end we went to Austria.我们一直打算要去瑞士，可最后却去了奥地利。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【完成句子】自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly _.这场大雪已经连续下了好几天了。The heavy snow has been falling _for several days.make both ends meeton end课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达The marathon is th
14、e final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。在because引导的原因状语从句属于“sth/sb is thought to do/to be.”句型，该句型可改写成“It is thought that.”(其中it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“People think that”(意为：人们认为)。He is thought to be fit for the position.It is thought that he is fit
15、for the position.People think that he is fit for the position.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【名师点津】以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型：sb/sth be said/be thought/be hoped/.to do sthPeople say/think/hope/.that从句，其中，to do有三种形式，即to do,to be doing(表正在进行)，to have done(表已经发生)。It is believed that th
16、e flood there is the biggest in 100 years.People believe that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years.人们认为那儿的洪水是百年来最大的一次。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【句型转换】人们常说，我们生活在信息爆炸的时代。Its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion._that we are living in an age of information explosion.We _ in a
17、n age of information explosion.People often sayare said to be living课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达通 知【写作任务】假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一则通知，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。【写作内容】时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【写作要求】1词数100左右。2适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：委员会committee 住户resident课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表
18、达【写作分析】第一步：认真审题1本文要求写一篇书面通知。英语的通知可分为两类，即书面通知和口头通知。书面通知多将notice写在正文上方的正中位置。发出通知的人或单位的名称，一般写在标志的上方或正文后面的右下角；发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角，也可按书信格式写在正文的右上角。口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象)，如“Boys and girls”，“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Comrades and friends”等，或用提醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention,please！”“Your attention,please！”“Ma
19、y I have your attention，please？”等，且多有结束语，如“Thank you(for listening)”以示礼貌。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达2.本次写作的正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及有关注意事项。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点。必须注意句子之间的安排，使之符合逻辑，条理清晰。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达第二步：提炼要点1arrange an activity2pick up apples3do good to our health4sign up for5prepare ca
20、ps and gloves课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达第三步：扩点成句1The committee of our neighborhood will arrange our residents to pick up apples from 8：0011:00 next Saturday.2It will do good to our health and we can have a chance to relax.3If youre willing to join in the activity，please sign up for it before 5：00 on the afte
21、rnoon of next Thursday.4Please prepare caps and gloves in advance.课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达NoticeThe committee of our neighborhood will arrange for our residents to pick up apples from 8：0011:00 next Saturday.It will do good to our health and it is a good chance for us to relax.If youre willing to join in
22、the activity,please sign up for it before 5：00 on the afternoon of next Thursday.Please prepare caps and gloves in advance.Welcome everyones attending.September 25 Committee of Neighborhood【参考范文】课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【亮点展示】1这是一则书面通知，能够正确使用通知的格式。本文语言简明扼要，言简意赅，行文流畅，对通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地进行了说明。2本文采用了并列句、条件
23、句、祈使句等句式，使文章的表达错落有致。3文中采用了arrange for sb to do sth;pick up;do good to sb/sth；be willing to do;sign up for；in advance等高级词汇使文章增色不少。课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达【写作模板】呼语及开场白部分：(1)May I have/call your attention,please?请注意啦！(2)Attention,please everybody!大家请注意啦！(3)I have an announcement to make.我要宣布一个通知。(4)I have so
24、mething to tell you.我有事情要告诉你们。(5)I have some good news for you!我有好消息要告诉你们！课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达正文部分：(1)There will be a talk this afternoon.今天下午有一个报告。(2)The Students Union has decided that.学生会决定(3)We shall have a lecture on.我们将要听一个关于的报告。(4)It has been decided that well pay a visit to.我们已决定要参观课前自主学习课堂互动探究解码书面表达(5)Please take your notebook with you.请随身带着笔记本。(6)Well gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.我们明天八点在校门口集合。(7)Please be there on time and dont be late.请准时到达那儿，不要迟到。结束语部分：(1)Please come and join in it.请来参加。(2)I hope you can have a good time.我希望你们能过得愉快。(3)Thats all.Thank you.完了，谢谢。
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