1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1Every evening after dinner，if not tired(tire) from work，I will spend some time playing with my son.2What should I do with this passage?Find(find) out the main idea of each paragraph.3Look out for cars when crossing(cross) the street.4They dont use more water than necessary(necessary
2、)5She folded(fold) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.6Among various types of cars on show，I didnt know which was suitable(suit) for me.7The thieves stole a purse containing(contain) banknotes.8Should(shall) you lend me some help？I would feel much obliged.9I hear Bob has been ill in hospi
3、tal for days.If so，lets go to see him.10The building under construction(construct) for children left behind in rural areas will be completed in March.阅读理解Im Amanda Gorman.Ive been crazy about writing poetry since third grade.After polishing up my skills for about a decade and having judges review my
4、 poetry and videos of my performances，I was named the countrys Youth Poet Laureate in 2017.Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half of the alphabet.My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely，which led to
5、lots of ear infections.I didnt have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem，making it difficult to understand speech，which caused me to develop a speech impediment(障碍)My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was sayin
6、g.Writing wasnt just fun；it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feeling pity for my disability.And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences. Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.Sometimes she had to choose：Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amand
7、a can say this word? When we couldnt pay，Id spend about an hour a day recording my talking and correcting the mistakes again and again.But poetry was a constant.I didnt need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that. At age 20，I still suffer from selfdoubt，but I have got a necklace wh
8、ich my grandmother gave me.When Im nervous before performing，I hold it and say，“I am the daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom，broke their chains and changed the world.”And usually after saying that，Im ready to go.【语篇解读】Amanda Gorman因为早产而有听力方面的问题和随之导致的语言障碍，但她从小酷爱写诗，并一直坚持，在2017年获得了“青
9、年桂冠诗人”的称号。1Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda?ABecause she received a big award after the visit.BBecause she was inspired to write poetry there.CBecause she did some reading for the audience.DBecause she succeeded in saying the alphabet there.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Ive read my
10、 work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half of the alphabet”可知，国会图书馆之行对于Amanda来说很特别是因为她在那里朗读了自己的作品，故选C。2How is Sarah different from Amanda?ASarah is physically healthier.BSarah finds writing much more fun.CSarah likes public spea
11、king a lot more.DSarah didnt have ear infections as a baby.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didnt have as much luck as Sarah”和“My sister would have to translate”可推知，Sarah的身体状况要比Amanda好，故A项正确。3What did Amanda think of her mom?AHer mom didnt like setting the table.BHer mom struggled to support the family.CHer mom sho
12、wed little concern for her.DHer mom was good at correcting her mistakes.B细节理解题。 根据第三段第一、二句“Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.say this word”可知，Amanda的母亲辛苦养家，故B项正确。4What can we know about Amanda from the last paragraph?AShes a black woman.BShes always confident.CShe has many necklaces.
13、DShe aims to change the world.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am the daughter of black writers”可知，Amanda是一个黑人，故选A。.完形填空Fifty years ago, my father came to Kansas, where he was getting his Doctors degree.Six months later, my mother 1 with the three of usmy sister, my brother and me.We were just two, four and five y
14、ears old.In the first winter, we had 2 heavy coats, and my father would walk down this big hill every day to take my sister and brother to school.After about two weeks, a woman with her son who obviously was in my sisters firstgrade class started 3 them. On one very snowy day when they werent dresse
15、d 4 enough for the weather, she stopped and said, “I see you 5 every day. Can I take your children to school? Would you like a 6 ？”My dad responded, “Yes, thatd be great.” Then they jumped in the warm car, and she 7 doing this every day since that day. Her name was Valerie.And this family just becam
16、e so dear to my family. Shed give my mother rides to go grocery shopping, and my mother 8 to cook Indian food for her. There were just all these little 9 between our families.At the first Christmas, my brother won their class Christmas tree and took it home.But we were unfamiliar with the 10 about i
17、t. Then on Christmas Eve Valerie came with gifts to fill the space under the tree! When we woke up, it was just 11 ！ Even today, the stockings(长袜) Valerie gave are still displayed(陈列) in our house!I just learned today that she passed away yesterday. Over the 12 ，our families kept in 13 ， but we didn
18、t see each other all that often. However, the emotional connection always remained 14 Were just really 15 for whatever our families exchanged and enjoyed over the years!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家初到新地方生活，生活困难，得到了邻居的帮助，并且两家人成了好朋友。1A.satBshowedCcameDstayedC根据下文内容可知，“我”父亲先到了堪萨斯州，六个月后其他家人也跟着过来了。2A.enoughBfewCse
19、veralDniceB根据下文在大雪天气邻居对父亲的帮助可推知，“我们”没有带足够的厚衣服。3A.approachingBblamingCnoticingDlikingC根据后面她与父亲的对话可推知，她注意到了父子三人。4. AproperlyBwarmlyCformallyDheavilyB根据下文的对话可知，她看到父子三人在这种大雪天气没有穿足够保暖的衣服，所以她停下来询问。5A.walkingBrunningCtravellingDstudyingA根据前文“walk down this big hill”可知，此处是指步行。6A.rideBtripCchairDrewardA根据下文“
20、Then they jumped in the warm car”可知，她想让父子三人搭便车，并且从那天开始，她天天都这样做。7A.enjoyedBtriedCstartedDconsideredC参见上题解析。8A.agreedBintendedCdemandedDlovedD她会让我母亲搭便车去杂货店购物，母亲喜欢帮她做印度菜。9A.exchangesBlinksCsimilaritiesDdifferencesA根据空前内容可知，此处指两家之间的交换。10A.awardBcustomCconcernDstoryB作者一家初来美国，所以不知道圣诞节的风俗。11A.unbelievableB
21、interestingCexpensiveDuniqueA由上文可知，Valerie在圣诞前夜给我们带来了礼物。当我们醒来看见礼物时，是不可思议的。12A.monthsByearsCweeksDdaysB根据前文“Fifty years ago”以及文章最后的“over the years”可知，此处是指多年以来，“我的”家人和他们都保持联系。13A.practiceBsilenceCmindDtouchD参见上题解析。14A.strongBclearCdirectDcasualA根据整篇文章可以看出我们两家的联系是很“牢固的”。strong“牢固的”。15A.suitableBfamousC
22、gratefulDhonoredCgrateful“感激”；句意：我们真的很“感激”两家人这些年交换的东西！.语法填空Visiting Xian was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other ladies.Finally, the day arrived 1. I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I
23、 2. (feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues and 3. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre. China had invited participants from twentythree developing 4. (country) to share digital
24、television broadcasting techniques 5. them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture 6. (close), and thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xian is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian badly.My 20day stay in Xian was 7. gr
25、eat experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 8. (broad) my understanding of diversity. I have learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 9. (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with 10. (develop)
26、 and peace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。参观西安是作者的梦想。当作者和另外两位女士一起参加中国的一个培训课程时，这成了现实。1when此处为分隔式定语从句，the day作先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。2feltas soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时，故填felt。3waitingsee sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填waiting。4countries根据前面的“twentythree”可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填countries。5withshar
27、e sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。6closely此处用副词修饰动词observe，故填closely。7aexperience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。此处表示“一次很棒的经历”，故填a。8broadena chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”(动词不定式作后置定语)，此处应该填动词，形容词broad的动词形式是broaden，故填broaden。9are tied主语human beings是复数形式，且和谓语动词tie构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are tied。10development此处与peace构成并列关系，作介词with的宾语，故填development。