1、高中英语第一册(外研版必修1)Module 2 My New Teachers Module 2My New Teachers编读互动Module 2 编读互动设置“课前热身”的目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速练习本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。在本模块中，avoid,hate,appreciate,admit是高考高频词汇，尤其要注意appreciate，hate，love，like，help it 从句的用法。学生容易犯错的是make sure 直接加名词，需要特别强调make sure of n.结构。重点句型中三个句型都是高考热点，通过讲解重点句型，提
2、醒学生注意重点句型的积累。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。zxxkModule 2 美文佳句诵美文作为一名中学生，和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。请你围绕下面的两个话题写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。1你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的？2如何才能建立这种关系？注意：1可以使用一些具体的事例支持你的论点；2词数：100120左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。As a middle school student,it is_Module 2 美文佳句As a middle school student,it is necessary to build a goo
3、d relationship with our teachers,for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in studies and life and they are good listenersIn this case,an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important.In my opinion,this relationship should be one filled with love,care,unde
4、rstanding,and respect,so that they can exchange ideas freely.Zx,xkModule 2 美文佳句We students can always seek support and advice from them,from which we can benefit and learn a lot.Module 2 美文佳句背佳句1As a middle school student,it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers,for it is the t
5、eachers who show love and concern for us students in studies and life and they are good listeners.作为一名中学生，与老师建立一个良好的师生关系是必要的，因为正是老师在生活和学习中给予我们关爱。赏析 从整体上看，该句是一个“it is 形容词 to do sth.”结构；for 引导的是一个原因状语从句，解释了学生和老师有必要建立良好的师生关系的原因，在从句中使用了“it is 强调成分 who”这一强调结构。Module 2 美文佳句2We students can always seek sup
6、port and advice from them,from which we can benefit and learn a lot.我们学生总是可以从他们那里寻求支持和建议，我们可以从中受益，并学到很多东西。赏析 这是一个由“from which”引导的定语从句，从句中包含了一个“benefit from”结构；主句中使用了“seek sth.from sb.”结构。3To build a relationship of this kind,teachers should become friends of students while students ought to trust th
7、eir teachers and give voice to their feeling frankly.Module 2 美文佳句要建立这种关系，教师应该成为学生的朋友，同时学生应该信任自己的老师，向他们坦诚地表达自己的心声。赏析 动词不定式结构“To build a relationship of this kind”作目的状语；while在这里是一个并列连词，意思是“同时”。4Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.只有通过共同努力，我们才能享有一个温暖的师生
8、关系。赏析 该句是一个以“only 方式状语”引导的部分倒装结构，升华了主题，提高了文章的表达效果，很值得我们在写作中借鉴。Module 2 美文佳句Module 2 课前热身.单词拼写1The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.(类似地，同样地)，fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.2Sorry，you answered(不正确地).Is there anybody else to try again?3We(感激)your efforts for the deve
9、lopment of the company.Similarly incorrectly appreciate课前热身4Ive never got(紧张的)at an English examination.5The party was well(有组织的)and turned out to be a success.6Can you say that dolphins are much more i_ than other animals?7The new result is c wrong.8What a joke!How a _9The more exercise the young s
10、tudents take，the more e_ they become.Module 2 课前热身nervousorganisedntelligentompletelynergeticmusing10Gail was lying in the sun，looking very r_ and happy.Module 2 课前热身elaxed.词语翻译1确定，确信；查明 _2犯错误_ 3取得进步_ 4不断地，总是做某事_ 5结果_ 6在某方面干得好_ 7事实上_ 8睡着_ 9讲笑话；开玩笑_ Module 2 课前热身make sure make mistakesmake progressKe
11、ep doing sthas a result do well in sthin factfall asleep tell jokes10厌倦了_ 11和一起感到快乐_ 12宁愿，宁可_ 13更喜欢做(某事)_14适用于，合乎的事实_ 15会碰到问题_ Module 2 课前热身get bored(with sth)be fun withwould ratherPrefer to do/doing/would prefer to dobe true ofhave problems with.完成句子1有姐姐帮我，在数学方面我已经取得了很大的进步。，I have made great progr
12、ess in math.2除非你努力工作，不然难免再次失业。You cant again unless you work hard.3你更愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？walk or take a bus?4他设法使他的课生动有趣，因此你不会感到枯燥。He tries to make his class lively and interesting，_ Module 2 课前热身With my sister helping me avoid losing your job Would you rather so that you wont getbored5在法国、德国和西班牙，情况也是如此，纪律和
13、对老师的尊敬被认为非常重要。This is France，Germany，and Spain，_discipline and respect for the teacher are considered very important.Module 2 课前热身wheretrue of单词点睛Module 2 单词点睛1avoidvt.避免，逃避，躲避，回避avoid sth/sb躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v.ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind，risk，practise，keep，consider，miss，sugges
14、t，enjoy，delay，admit，escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,give up，insist on，cant help，be worth，look forward to，get down to等。【活学活用】(1)I try to on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。(2)If you want to lose weight，snacks between meals.你要是想减肥，就不要吃零食。Module 2 单词点睛avoid going
15、 shopping avoid eating 2appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；感激；充分理解，明白appreciation n.欣赏，赏识；感激；理解，明白appreciate doing sth 愿意做appreciate the significance/importance/value of something 明白的重要性/价值【经典句式】I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。Module 2 单词点睛【注意事项】enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it或跟if或when
16、从句，构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。【活学活用】(1)I really appreciate _ you on this nice island.和你在这个美丽的岛上放松心情，我真得感到很快乐。Module 2 单词点睛relaxing with(2)_ you could turn the music down.如果你把音乐调小一些，我将不胜感激。(3)Her abilities _ by heremployer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。Module 2 单词
17、点睛I would appreciate it if are not fully appreciated 3admitvt.许可进入，接受某人(入院或入学等)；承认，供认(常为不情愿地)admission n.承认，供认；允许进入/加入；入场费admit sb/sth to/into 允许进入/加入be admitted to/into被接收admit doing sth承认做了admit(to sb)that (向某人)承认It is generally admitted that 普遍认为Module 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)George would never _.乔治从不认错。(
18、2)Through her hard work，she_.通过努力学习，她最后被北京大学录取。(3)He couldnt_he had trouble with the course.他没有向他父母承认，他觉得这门课程很难。Module 2 单词点睛admit being wrong was finally admitted to Peking University admit to his parents that 4preferv.更喜欢prefer doing/to do更喜欢做某事prefer(doing/n.)to(doing/n.)喜欢尤胜于prefer to dorather t
19、han do宁愿做而不愿做Module 2 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)She _.步行和乘车相比，她更喜欢步行。(2)Some people nowadays _ during the golden week _.现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。Module 2 单词点睛Preferred walking to taking buses prefer to stay at home rather than go out for holidays.1as a result 因此，结果as a result of由于result in 造成；导致result from因发生as
20、a consequence 因此，结果as a consequence of/in consequence of由于/作为的结果短语储存Module 2 短语储存【注意事项】在写作中考生容易把as a result当连词使用，导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语规范，因此要特别注意。【活学活用】(1)A very effective reform has been carried out in the factory.，costs have been reduced by as much as 90%.一个有效的改革在这个工厂已经实施了。因此，成本降低了多达百分之九十。(2)There were m
21、any hundreds of deaths from the floods.洪水已造成数百人死亡。Module 2 短语储存As a result/consequence resulting 2be fun with sb 和某人一起感到快乐have fun 玩得很愉快for/in fun 消遣地，开玩笑地make fun of sb开某人的玩笑【经典句式】It is(great/good)fun to do sth./What(great/good)fun it is to do sth！做某事真有趣！【注意事项】(1)fun 表示“有趣的事情，乐趣”，是不可数名词。学生易受汉语影响而误当
22、成可数名词。Module 2 短语储存(2)当表示“做某件事情很有趣”时，考生还容易与funny 混淆，funny(make sb laugh or difficult to explain)是指“滑稽的，使人发笑的，难以解释的，不寻常的”。【活学活用】(1)to go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假会很有意思。(2)eating on your own.一个人吃饭没什么乐趣。(3)(dont laugh)，Paul;poor Teresa is nearly in tears.这并不好笑，保罗，可怜的特丽莎快要哭了。(4)We at the party yeste
23、rday.在昨天的聚会上我们玩得很开心。Module 2 短语储存What fun it will be Its no fun Its not funny had a lot of fun 3keep doing sth 继续/总是做某事keep sb doing使某人一直做keep sb from doing 阻止某人做keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续keep up with 跟上，不落后keep on 继续【短语辨析】keep doing和keep on doing(1)keep doing：cause a process or state to continue
24、使某一过程或状态继续。如：keep smiling 保持微笑，再笑一笑Module 2 短语储存(2)keep on doing：continue doing sth；do sth frequently or repeatedly继续做某事；不断或反复做某事。由此可见，keep doing更强调“状态的持续，继续”，而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”，但现在两种说法意义经常混用。【易错警示】keep sb from doing sth中的from不能省略，注意不要和keep sbdoing 混淆。另外与keep sb from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop s
25、b from doing sth在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不可以。Module 2 短语储存【活学活用】(1)Please keep the fire.It is too cold here.请让火一直烧着，这里太冷了。(2)I wish you.我真希望你不要总是打断我。(3)until you reach a large roundabout.继续走，直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(4)What?什么使你没能来？Module 2 短语储存burning wouldnt keep on interrupting meKeep going kept you from comi
26、ng 4make sure(of sth/that)确保，查明，核实，弄清楚be sure to do sth一定/务必做某事sure enough 果真，果然(表示不出所料)for sure 无疑，肯定，有把握地be/feel sure of/about 确信，深信【注意事项】在make sure的从句中，如果是谈将来的事情，要用一般现在时而不是将来时。Module 2 短语储存【活学活用】(1)I think the doors locked，but Id better go and.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。(2)You must the time and place.你必
27、须把时间和地点弄清楚。(3)Nobody knows what will happen in the future.没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。(4)your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？Module 2 短语储存make sure(it is)make sure of for sure Are you sure of 句型透视1Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you dont f
28、eel completely stupid.我一直避免说英语时出错或读错单词，但是李老师只是笑笑，那样你就不会感到自己很笨。Module 2 句型透视Module 2 句型透视主句so that(结果状语从句)主句so thatcan/could/may/might/will/would(目的状语从句)句型公式【归纳比较】(1)so that引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would等，可与in order that 互换；而so that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词，有时可以和sothat互换。(2)so that引导的目的状语从句
29、之前不用逗号，而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开(即略作停顿)。Module 2 句型透视【活学活用】(1)He worked very hard，he got a good mark in the exam.他学习非常用功，结果考试考得很好。(2)They held a meeting they could hear everyones ideas.他们召开了一次会议为的是能听到众人的心声。so that so that2，but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.但我想，有陈老师教我，
30、我一定会考好的。句型公式Module 2 句型透视【活学活用】(1)，she felt relieved.问题解决了，她感到放心了。(2)，President Obama feels worried.有那么多金融问题要解决，奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。(3)We went through the forest without any difficulty.有导游的引导，我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。(4)，it is cooler.窗户开着，凉快多了。Module 2 句型透视With the problem solved With so many financial problems to deal
31、with with the guide leading usWith he windows open 3I would rather do translation than revision，Mr Stanton.斯坦顿先生，我更愿意做翻译练习，而不愿意复习。would rather(not)do sth 宁愿(不)做某事would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不做Bwould rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气，谈现在和将来的情况)would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有
32、做)句型公式Module 2 句型透视【活学活用】(1)Even though the city was under attack，some old people.虽然城市正遭受攻击，但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2)On hot summer days，Id rather go out swimming in the river enjoying air conditioners.在炎热的夏日，我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。(3)Id rather you.I dont want to tell you about it.我宁愿你对此事一无所知。我不想告诉你这件事。(4)Iye
33、sterday.我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。Module 2 句型透视would rather not leave than stay at home didnt know about it would rather have done the work Module 2 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused【解析】A 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，sb与它
34、后面的动词构成被动关系，故用keepsb/sthdone。22010湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect，myreaction will be to tell the police.Aphysical Bimmediate Csensitive DsuddenModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】B 考查形容词词义辨析。由句意“如果我发现某人长相酷似疑犯，我的第一反应是报告给警察”。physical身体的；immediate立刻的；sensitive敏感的；sudden突然的。32010山东卷 The school rules state
35、 that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ accompanied by an adult.Aonce Bwhen Cif DunlessModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】D 连词unless表示“if they are not”。42009重庆卷 Ken,，but your TV is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of this CI ha
36、te to say this DI need your helpModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】C 本题考查交际用语。I hate to say this意为：我真不想说，但52009全国卷 If you leave the club,you will not beback in.Areceived Badmitted Cturned DmovedModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。admit允许进入。6Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much workmy mind，
37、I almost break down.AfilledBfilling Cto fillDbeing filledModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】B 本题考查with复合结构。在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，表示“很多工作占据了我的大脑”。7He began to take political scienceonly when he left school.Astrictly Btruly Ccarefully Dseriously Module 2 跟踪训练【解析】D 本题考查副词词义辨析。take something seriously 意思是
38、：认真对待某物。8Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，？Ahadnt you Bwouldnt you Carent I Ddidnt sheModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】B 本题考查would rather的反意疑问句形式。本句的重点在于youd rather she went to school by bus，所以反意疑问句应当根据此部分的youd变化，故选B。9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little.Await Btime Cpatience DrestModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】C 本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知说话者要求对方要耐心以便等待调查结果。因此选C，patience耐心。而wait是指“等待”这一具体的动作。10No one can avoid by advertisements.Ato be influenced Bbeing influenced Cinfluencing Dhaving influenceModule 2 跟踪训练【解析】B 本题考查avoid的用法。avoid 后面要加动名词作宾语。句意为：没有人能够避免被广告影响，因此用being influenced。
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