1、Section Using language.核心单词1_ n种类，类型2_ v联系，联络3_ adj.可能的，可能发生的type contact likely.阅读单词1subway n_2highway n_3motorway n_4gas n_5petrol n_6apartment n_7flat n_8elevator n_9context n_地铁公路高速公路汽油汽油一套住房，公寓套房一套住房，公寓套房 电梯，升降机上下文，语境.拓展单词1_ adj.不熟悉的_ adj.熟悉的2_ n组织，团体，机构_ v组织_ adj.有条理的3_ n增加物_ v增加，添加_ adj.另外的un
2、familiar familiarorganization organize organizedaddition add additional.重点短语1come across _2refer to.as._3be made up of _4be short for _偶然发现/遇到把称作由组成/构成是的缩写.重点句型1Americans live in a flat,_.美国人住在“flat”中，而英国人住在“apartment”中。2Its not _：usually people from the two countries can understand each other from
3、the context.这并不像看上去的那么令人困惑：通常两国人民可以通过语境互相理解。while the British live in an apartmentas confusing as it seems第一版块|重点词汇诠释1contact n接触；联系 vt.联系(某人)(1)make/get in contact with 与取得联系(2)lose contact with 与失去联系(3)be/keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系(4)be out of contact with 与没有联系Immediately,I contacted agencie
4、s that support those children.我立刻联系了支持那些孩子的机构。Behind my back he has made/got in contact with enemy.他背着我和敌人建立了联系。Beyond a certain distance we lose/are out of contact with our headquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换(1)At present,its easy _(contact)with each other with the help of WeChat.(2)The
5、y are _ contact with each other for five years,so they know each other very well.(3)Several days ago,president Bashar Assad got in contact with Putin in Moscow.Several days ago,president Bashar Assad _ Putin in Moscow.(4)It has been several years since graduation,and I have lost contact with many cl
6、assmates.It has been several years since graduation,and I have been _ with many classmates.,to contact in made contact without of contact图形助记：Are you willing to cut off the contact with the world,and then live in seclusion？你是否愿意切断与世俗的联系，过安安静静的隐居生活呢？联想拓展：与 contact 意义相近的词：connect v.联系；连接touch v.联系；接触l
7、ink v.联系2.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 (1)be likely to do sth.可能做某事Its likely that.是可能的(2)unlikely adj.不大可能的be unlikely to do sth.不大可能做某事It is unlikely that.不大可能These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.这些发展可能会使我们目前的机器人电话问题更加严重。Its more likely that none of us start
8、 a conversation because its awkward and challenging.因为交谈是尴尬的而且有难度的，可能我们没有人开始。Delayed flight could happen but its not likely at the moment.航班误点的情况有可能发生，但在目前看来似乎不太可能。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Most _(like)his attempt will fail.(2)_ is likely that youll only have this one chance to make a good impression.(3)Hospita
9、l patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely _(recover)at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.likely It to recover名师指津：Its possible/likely/probable 都可以表示“是可能的”。但是possible 和 probable 不用于.be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”结构。例如：他可能会来。Its possible/likely/probable th
10、at he will come.()He is likely to come.()He is possible/probable to come.()第二版块|重点短语、句型剖析1refer to.as.把称作Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.抽烟通常被认为是坏习惯。The American Indians referred to salt as“magic white sand”美洲印第安人将盐称作“神奇的白沙”。即学即练 完成句子(1)董事长在商务会议上讲了将近一个小时，没有查看他的笔记。The president spoke at
11、 the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.(2)阿姆斯特丹因其便捷的桥梁和运河系统，常被称为“北方的威尼斯”。Amsterdam is often _ the“Venice of the North”due to its convenient system of bridges and canals.referring toreferred to as名师指津：refer to 提到，谈及；涉及；参考，查阅。to 是介词，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing。What I am going to say refers t
12、o all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。If you dont know what it means,refer to the dictionary.你如果不知道它的意思，可以查字典。联想拓展：表示“偶遇”的还有meet with，meet sb.by chance/by accident，run into，knock e across 偶然遇见，偶然发现(1)come about (尤指未经计划而)发生，产生(2)come back 回来；再度流行；恢复记忆(3)come into use 开始使用(4)come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现；出版，发行，发表(5)come
13、 up (植物)长出地面；(工作或机会)出现；(困难或问题)出现；被提及Perhaps I will come across him in France.也许我会在法国偶遇他。I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.我在伦敦的一个旧店偶然发现了这本书。How did it come about?这件事是如何发生的？A new plan came up at the meating yesterday.一个新的计划在昨天的会议上被提出。即学即练 用 come 的短语完成句子(1)When reading articles rel
14、ated to science,we often _ difficult or unfamiliar words.(2)My first novel _ while I was at college.(3)Please tell me how the accident _.come across came outcame about联想拓展：表示“组成”的词组还有consist of 由组成be composed of 由组成make up 组成、构成be formed of 由几部分组成名师指津：while 作连词的其他用法：(1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。My wif
15、e kept silent while I was writing.当我写作的时候，我妻子总会保持安静。(2)作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认为这些问题不能解决。3.be made up of 由组成/构成 (1)be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)(2)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)(3)be made in 由制造/生产Our class is made up of 4
16、8 students.我们班由 48 名学生组成。The computer is made up of many different parts.电脑由许多不同的部件组成。The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。This kind of watch is made in Shanghai.这种手表是上海制造的。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)In the Middle Ages the houses _(make)of wood.(2)Early paper in China is made _ bamboo fibre.(3)The medical team is
17、made up _ a doctor and five nurses.were madefrom of4(教材 P18)Americans live in a flat,while the British live in an apartment.美国人住在“flat”中，而英国人住在“apartment”中。该句是并列句。while 在此处作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示对比。while 作并列连词时，表示对比，意为“但是，而”，用来连接两个并列分句。I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。He is busy with his ho
18、mework while his brother is playing computer games.他在忙着做家庭作业，而他弟弟在玩电脑游戏。即学即练 判断下列各句中 while 的功能与含义(1)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent._(2)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work d
19、one._(3)While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects are positive._并列连词，构成并列句，意为“而”。从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。5.(教材 P18)Its not as confusing as it seems：usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.这并不像看上去的那么令人困惑：通常两国人民可以通过语境
20、互相理解。冒号前的句子中包含一个“as.as.结构”，第一个 as 作副词，修饰形容词 confusing，第二个 as 引导比较状语从句。as.as.意为“像/和一样”，表示同级比较，两个 as之间通常使用形容词或副词的原级。第一个 as 作副词，第二个 as 作连词，引导比较状语从句。as.as.的否定形式为 not as/so.as.(不如一样)。Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does.朱迪像萨拉一样经常去看电影as.as.结构还有以下几种常见形式：asadj.an可数名词单数as.asmany可数名词复数as.asmuch不可数名词a
21、s.He is as nice a boy as Peter(is).他是个像彼得一样的好孩子。She has as many friends as Mary(does)她和玛丽有一样多的朋友。I can carry as much paper as you can.我能和你搬一样多的纸。即学即练 单句写作(1)这本书就像我期待的那样有趣。_(2)我没有过去那么忙了。_(3)她的嗓音像她母亲的一样甜美。_(4)他的钱和约翰的一样多。_This book is just as interesting as I expected.I am not as/so busy as I used to b
22、e.She has as sweet a voice as her mother.或 Her voice is as sweet as her mothers.He has as much money as John does.名师指津：than 表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。He runs less fast than me.他跑得不如我快。.单词拼写1A young waitress finds a handbag at the _(地铁)station.2_(公路)patrol officers closed the road.3The _(汽油)tank is le
23、aking.4I think hes happy now because he has bought a new _(公寓套房)in London.5His voice was _(不熟悉的)to her.subway Highway petrolapartment unfamiliar 6Please dont hesitate to _(联系)me if you have any problems.7I love this _(种类)of books.8It is _(可能的)to rain.9Its the new a_ to our designer range.10It is usu
24、ally easier to guess the meaning of a phrase from the c_.contacttype likely addition context.单句语法填空1He rode a bicycle on the road and came _ a library around the corner.2To make a living,he did many kinds of jobs,_(include)teaching.3She talked with confidence,even if there were a crowd of _(familiar
25、)faces.4We are best friends,and we have kept in contact _ each other after graduation.5As the newspaper reported,some people live a rich and varied life,_ others dont have enough to eat.across including unfamiliar withwhile 6_ the novel is quite true to life,the main characters in it are imaginary.7
26、I would rather _(go)out tonight,if you dont mind.8People who work in offices are usually referred to _“white-collar workers”Although/Thoughgo as.完成句子1迈克尔乔丹认为帮助别人很重要。Michael Jordan believes that _.2你填写新护照的申请表了吗？Have you _ the application form for your new passport?3如果他能把自己的能力和勤奋结合起来，他会很成功。If he can _
27、，he will be very successful.4直到他们和我进行了谈话，我才意识到我的错误。Not until they had a talk with me _ my mistake.it is important to help othersfilled in/outcombine his ability with diligencedid I realise5在日本，越来越多的年轻人加入到既不上学又不工作的啃老族。In Japan,more and more young people have joined the NEET who neither go to college _.6我以前从未遇见过像她那样的人。I _ anyone like her before.nor go to workhave never come across