1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择 题）组成,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写 清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，满分100
2、分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. Which color does the woman like?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee?A. Milk. B
3、. Sugar. C. Ice.3. When will the man see the action movie?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.4. What does the woman say about the spider?A. It is big. B. It is unusual C. It is dangerous.5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar?A. Its easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sound
4、s nice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每一对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Mary going to visit?A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister.7. How long will Mary be gone?A. For three days. B. For three weeks
5、. C. For three months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot.9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide?A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like?A. Its sunny. B.
6、Its windy. C. Ifs snowy.11. What does the woman need to get at the shop?A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses.12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes?A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden?A. T
7、en. B. Twenty. C. Thirty.14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn?A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots.15. What does Sally5s grandmother do when it gets cold?A. She covers her plants.B. She clears out the dead plants.C. She gives some food to the animals.16. What does Nick think of g
8、rowing a garden?A. It needs a lot of work.B. It takes too much time.C. It can help save some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the general topic of the lesson today?A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas.18. Which material will students use in class today?A. A pencil and paper.B.
9、A pen and a textbook.C. A pen and a notebook.19. What should students do first?A. Pick a topic.B. Discuss with each other.C. Write down some interesting things.20. Why is organizing important?A. So the writing is special.B. So the writing has a theme.C. So the writing is understandable.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节
10、，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with ove
11、r a thousand places fbr silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer t
12、o connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discus
13、s freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold or sit at a people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book you ne
14、ed an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits （学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400
15、 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are a
16、llowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. What can students do on the librarys upper floor?A. Read in a quiet place.B. Have group discussions.C. Take comfortable seats.D. Get their computers fixed.2. About the computers on the ground floor, which description is right?A. They help students with th
17、eir field experiments.B. They contain software necessary for schoolwork.C. They are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi.D. They are mostly used for filling out application forms.3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowher
18、e to put his booksD. has earned the required credits【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同学习区的特点、功能及其要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Zones中“ The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places fbr silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. （楼上是一个安静的区域，有一千多个地方可以安静
19、阅读，你可以坐在那里，用你自己的电脑工作。）”可知，学生们可以在楼上安静的看书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Computers中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office（您还可以使用图书馆的计算机，其中包含最常用的应用程序，如Microsoft Office。）”可知，图书馆一层的计算机里含有一些常用的应用软件，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Storage of study materia
20、l 中“When you have obtained at least 40 credits （学分），you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.（当你获得至少40学分，你可以租一个储物柜，支付400瑞典克朗一年的租期。）”可知，如果学生得到了规定的学分，可以在图书馆租用一个储物柜。故选D。BCompetitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds e
21、vents for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in
22、2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of t
23、he competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.Being large and overweight isnt necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty o
24、f water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and
25、 only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not
26、agree to it at present.4. Nathans Hot Dog Eating Contest _.A. has a history of over 200 yearsB. takes place once a year in JapanC. is becoming less popular than beforeD. has made Takeru Kobayashi famous5. What do we know about eating contests?A. Fast food is the only type of food.B. They usually las
27、t ten minutes or so.C. Only men are allowed to enter a contest.D. They are open to competitors of all ages.6. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to win an eating contest.B. The history of competitive eating.C. Safety guidelines from the IFOCE.D. The disadvantages of eating too much.7. W
28、hats the main purpose of the text?A. To report.B. To advertise.C. To introduce.D. To warn.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001 . has won the contest six years in a row”可知，Takeru Kobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得
29、他名声远扬。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes”可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右。故B选项正确。【6题详解】段落大意题。由第三段“The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order
30、 to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.”可知，竞争对手最大的优势是能够真正伸展自己的胃。为了实现这一目标，许多竞争对手将在一段时间内饮用大量的水。除了有一个异常可伸缩的胃，另一个重要的事情似乎是手到嘴的速度。所以本段主要说明了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了竞吃比赛受欢迎的程度，比赛中吃的主要食物、参赛人员的性别、比赛
31、中获胜需要具备的优势条、竞争性饮食的安全指南。所以作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍竞吃比赛的有关情况。故C选项正确。CIt had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As a result of medical accident, she was sightless. All she had to depend on was her husband Mark.Mark was an air-force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first l
32、ost sight, he decided to use every method to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the us, but she was now too frightened to go to work by herself. Mark suggested taking the bus with us an each morning and evening.For two weeks, M
33、ark, in military uniform, took the bus with Susan to and from work each day, lie taught her to rely on her other senses, especially her hearing. He helped her make friends with the bus drivers who could watch out for her and save her a seat.Each morning they made the journey together, and Mark would
34、 take a taxi back to his office, although that meant he had to travel through the city. Mark knew it was only a matter of time before Susan would be able to take the bus on her own. He believed in her.Finally. Susan decided that she was ready to start the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. She
35、 said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday-Each day on her own went perfectly.On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, Miss, I sure envy you. Susan asked the driver why. Yo
36、u know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you when you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches you until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a s
37、alute and walks away. You are one lucky lady, the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight, the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A.
38、Susan had lost her sight because of Marks gift.B. A gift was more important than sight.C. Marks deep love had given Susan great strength.D. Marks love had made Susan recover from blindness.9. Why did Mark stand across the street and watch Susan?A. Because he loved Susan very much and watched out for
39、 her safety.B. Because Susan was not sure of herself and asked for his help.C. Because he wanted to show others that he was a good husband.D Because he had nothing to do every morning after getting up.10. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. Susan lost her sight in
40、a car accident.B. Susan lost her sight before she met Mark.C. Susan went to work alone two weeks after her blindness.D. Susan didnt know the truth until the bus driver told her.11. Which of the following can serve as the title?A. Love is Sight.B. Love is Blind.C. Never Say Die.D. Husband and Wife.【答
41、案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因为医疗事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫马克。苏珊后来在马克的提议下，开始和马克坐公交车去上班，再到后来改为苏珊独自去上班，就这样过了四天，到周五的时候公交司机告诉苏珊原来马克每天都会默默注视着苏珊，直到她进入办公楼，苏珊感觉自己很幸运，因为爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明。【8题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线部分后文“the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness”可知，后文提到爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明，说明想表达的是马克深深的爱给了苏
42、珊巨大的力量，即画线句子意思是“马克深深的爱给了苏珊巨大的力量”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you when you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches you until you enter y
43、our office building.(你知道吗，上个星期的每天早晨，都有一位穿着军装的英俊绅士一直站在拐角处看着你下车。他确保你安全地穿过街道，看着你直到你进入你的办公楼)”可知，马克站在街对面看着苏珊，是因为他非常爱苏珊，并且注意她的安全。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, Miss, I sure envy you.( 星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。
44、就在她下车时，司机对她说:“小姐，我真羡慕你啊。”)”以及最后一段中“Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.(幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊流下来)”可知，D选项“直到公共汽车司机告诉苏珊，苏珊才知道真相”正确。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了苏珊因为医疗事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫马克。苏珊后来在马克的提议下，开始和马克坐公交车去上班，再到后来改为苏珊独自去上班，就这样过了四天，到周五的时候公交司机告诉苏珊原来马克每天都会默默注视着苏珊，直到她进入办公楼，苏珊感觉自己很幸运，因为爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明。可知，A选项
45、“爱就是注视着你”最符合文章标题。故选A。DFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who cats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types arc deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever
46、 is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also ca
47、use food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poiso
48、ns that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms increase rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never
49、touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people shou
50、ld not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat
51、natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.12 Which of the following statements is true?A. Food when poisoned cannot make people sick.B. Food poisoning comes in varieties.C. Food poisoning means death.D. Food poisoning is only caused by microorganisms.13.
52、 Which can describe the symptoms of food poisoning?A. They are always accompanied by a fever.B. They are too common to be noticed.C. They can be noticed within hours.D. They can he ignored.14. What can cause food poisoning according to the passage?A. All chemicals.B. Some tiny living things.C. Low t
53、emperature.D. All kinds of natural materials.15. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Mushrooms should not be eaten.B. Vegetables arc safer than meat and seafood.C. Natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals.D. Different types of food should be handled differently.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【
54、解析】本文是说明文。介绍了有关食物中毒的知识，包括食物中毒的后果，导致食物中毒的原因，避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康复。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types arc deadly.(食物中毒通常不严重，但有些类型是致命的)”以及第二段中“Certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning.(某些微生物会引起大多数类型的食物中毒)”可知，B选项“食物中毒是多种多样的”正确。故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Th
55、e symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.(食物中毒的症状通常在食用有毒食物后数小时内就开始了。发烧是最常见的症状之一)”可知，C选项“它们可以在几个小时内被注意到”最能描述食物中毒的症状。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other
56、 microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.(某些微生物会引起大多数类型的食物中毒。细菌和其他微生物可以毒害鸡蛋、肉类、蔬菜和许多其他食物。这些微小的生物进入人体后，会释放出让人生病的毒素)”可知，一些微生物会导致食物中毒。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Food should be kept in a
57、refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.(食物应保存在冰箱里，以防止微生物生长。肉类需要
58、彻底煮熟，以杀死任何危险的微生物。人们在吃之前也应该清洗沾满化学物质的食物。最后，人们不应该吃野生蘑菇或其他野生食物)”可推知，不同种类的食物应该用不同的方法处理。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余 选项。Money MattersParents should help children understand money. _16_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying thing
59、s, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let
60、 him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)._17_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach (着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty. _18_ If you must say no to a childs request to
61、 spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. _19_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for exam
62、ple. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _20_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. W
63、ise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to t
64、each a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。【16题详解】根据下一句So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 举个例子，所以当你
65、的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根
66、据下文If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此
67、处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下一句If he choo
68、ses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. 如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a national spelling contest in America, an
69、 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her _21_ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and _22_ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had _23_ the word. But instead of lying, she told th
70、e truth that she had said the _24_ letter so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the _25_, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her _26_ Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11 yearold girls honesty, even when it _27_ her the contest. But the fact is t
71、hat she _28_ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her _29_Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get _30_ This young girl could easily have _31_ and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did
72、 wrong. Its been said, “If you _32_, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own _33_ and character more than the prize from a spelling _34_ Her respect for herself was more important than any _35_ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she w
73、ould have to live with herself and the _36_ she made in that moment will have longlasting influence.Its so true that the choices you make today_37_ what you are tomorrow. Our children will _38_ our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to _39_ to be honest, we must show them the way
74、 by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are _40_ what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.21. A. highB. sweetC. toughD. soft22. A. finallyB. kindlyC. secretlyD. totally23. A. forgottenB. mispronouncedC. misspelledD. lost24. A. correctB. wrongC. differentD. same25. A
75、. stageB. studioC. testD. classroom26. A. braveryB. honestyC. courageD. cleverness27. A. cancelledB. costC. offeredD. wasted28. A. achievedB. brokeC. wonD. defeated29. A. reputationB. knowledgeC. lifeD. character30. A. paidB. awardedC. caughtD. reported31. A. escapedB. liedC. changedD. answered32. A
76、. acceptB. fightC. cheatD. insist33. A. conscienceB. feelingC. diligenceD. modesty34. A. contestB. championC. judgerD. expert35. A. senseB. prideC. respectD. awareness36. A. planB. conclusionC. discoveryD. choice37. A. makeB. changeC. keepD. create38. A. giveB. takeC. followD. set39. A. grow upB. br
77、ing upC. take upD. come up40. A. recordingB. inspectingC. correctingD. watching【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章的主题是品德与诚实，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。【21题详解】考查形容词。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太轻柔了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用力A还
78、是E。A.high高； B. sweet甜美； C. tough艰苦的； D. soft轻柔的。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词。他们商议了一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么。A. finally最后； B. kindly和蔼地； C. secretly秘密地； D. totally完全地，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话她说的是错误的字母。A. forgotten忘记； B. mispronounced发错音； C. misspelled拼错； D. lost丢失。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话
79、她说的是错误的字母。A. correct正确的； B. wrong错的； C. different不同的； D. same相同的。故选B。【25题详解】考查句意理解。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。A. stage舞台； B. studio演播室； C. test测试； D. classroom教室。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼鼓掌。A. bravery勇敢； B. honesty诚实； C. courage勇气； D. cleverness聪明。故选B。【27题详解】考查固定用法。句
80、意：后来许多报纸报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实，即使她在比赛中失败了。cost sb sth使某人失去sth，为固定用法。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。A. achieved取得； B. broke打破； C. won赢得； D. defeated打败。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品质比赛。A. reputation荣誉； B. knowledge知识； C. life人生； D. character品质。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永
81、远不会被发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。A. paid支付； B. awarded奖励； C. caught抓住，被发现； D. reported报道。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。A. escaped逃脱； B. lied撒谎； C. changed改变； D. answered回答。故选B。【32题详解】考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要作弊很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。A. accept接受； B. fight战斗； C. cheat作弊，欺骗； D.
82、 insist坚持。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。A. conscience良知，道德心； B. feeling感情； C. diligence勤奋； D. modesty谦虚。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。A. contest比赛； B. champion冠军； C. judger裁判； D. expert专家。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。A. sense感觉； B. pride骄傲； C.
83、respect尊重； D. awareness意时。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。她知道，那一刻所作的选择是她今后必须面对的。A. plan计划； B. conclusion结论； C. discovery发现； D. choice选择。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。根据句意：你今天作出的选择造就你明日的自己，这话千真万确。A. make成就，造就； B. change改变； C. keep保持； D. create创造。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝吿。由语境可知，言传胜于身教。A. give给； B. take拿； C. follo
84、w听从； D. set设置。故选C。【39题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则，不我们是否可以掩饰。A. grow up长大； B. bring up抚养； C. take up占据； D. come up走近，出现。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正注视着我们，观察我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。A. recording记录； B. inspecting检查； C. correcting纠正； D. watching观察。故选D。【点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出
85、人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考
86、生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准： 1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。 2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。 知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最
87、佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第52题：考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选C。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第5题：考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更
88、重要。可知C正确。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不 多于3个词)。In my opinio
89、n, we should try our best_41_(realize) our goals even though there_42_(be) little hope. The efforts seems to be the lights in the darkness.I used to be_43_shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for_44_ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers que
90、stions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something _45_ (change). I started to read many_46_ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in
91、 my free time. Little _47_little, I found_48_more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with classmates_49_ (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had _50_ (confident) to do it better in the future.【答案】41. to realize 42. is 43.
92、a 44. spoken 45. changed 46. interesting 47. by 48. it 49. fluently 50. confidence【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己是怎样提高英语成绩，并能流利地用英语和同学对话的。作者告诉我们：我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为try ones best to do sth.。故填to realize。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，我们应
93、该尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。此处为there be句型，主语为little hope，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在小学的时候是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是英语口语。结合句意表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。故填spoken。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的学校之后，事情改变了。根据上文After I entered my dream middle
94、 school，可知应用一般过去时。故填changed。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事。修饰名词stories，应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。结合句意表示“渐渐地”短语为little by little。故填by。【48题详解】考查it用法。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。此处为“find it adj+不定式”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我甚至可以和我的同学流利地用英语交谈。修饰动词ta
95、lk，应用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在未来做得更好。此处应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“自信”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
96、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big
97、 bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would r
98、ecommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.【答案】1.visit visited2.but so/and3.go后面的to去掉fortably comfortable5.were was6.for with7.taking taken8.dish dishes9.such后加a10.me mine【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上个月，作者和自己的父亲去北京旅游，入住了北京的南湖宾馆。作者认为这是一家非常棒的宾馆，将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语last month，可判
99、断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时，所以visit改为visited。第二处：考查连词。句意：它位于市中心，从酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。文中可以表示并列关系，所以but改为and；也可以表示因果关系，句意：它位于市中心，所以从酒店乘公共交通去任何地方都很方便。所以but可改为so。第三处：考查动词。go为动词，anywhere为副词，to多余，所以go后面的to去掉。第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词double-room，用形容词，所以comfortably改为comfortable。第五处：考查主谓一致。What I liked best是一个主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以
100、were改为was。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我还和朋友们分享了很多在北京拍的照片。share with和分享，该短语是固定短语，所以for改为with。第七处：考查非谓语动词。“照片”和“拍摄”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以taking改为taken。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们品尝了几道当地菜。被several修饰，用名词复数，所以dish改为dishes。第九处：考查such的用法。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，great的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以such后加a。第十处：考查物主代词。
101、句意：这是一家非常棒的酒店，我将把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，此处表示“我的朋友”，所以me改为mine。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书 包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：1.同学们不必此苦恼；2.能够理解父母，并说明理由；3.建议大家与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some o
102、f us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._Thank you!【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not com
103、fortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags r diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are do
104、ing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthy are bound to read it.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据
105、提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.同学们不必为此苦恼；2.能够理解父母，并说明理由；3.建议大家与父母进行交流和沟通。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have problems with；look into；be comfortable about ；make sure；connect with；talk to；be bound to 第三步：连词成句1.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into o
106、ur school bags or read our diaries. 2.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. 3.Our parents are checking our bags r diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble.4.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought
107、 we might do the same. 5.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. 6.My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.7. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthy are bound to read it.
108、根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clau
109、se(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. (why引导宾语从句)高分句型2 If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthy are bound to read it.（if引导条件状语从句）