1、Unit 4Making the news基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划photograph n& vt.submit vt.amateur ndeadline nsceptical adj.dilemma nsection nhousewife nedition npolish vt.核心单词1.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到(拓展速记1)2.publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布3.process vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤4.case n情况；病例；案例5.thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的6.unusual adj.不同寻
2、常的；独特的7.eager adj.渴望的；热切的8.inform vt.告知；通知9.deadline n最后期限10.meanwhile adv.其间；同时拓展单词1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者journal n新闻；日报；杂志；日志2.involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)involved adj.复杂的；卷入的involvement n牵涉；牵连3.editor n编辑edit vt.编辑；校订edition n版(本)；版次4.photograph n照片vt.给照相photographer n摄影师photography n摄影5.assignment
3、 n任务；分配assign vt.分配；委派；指派6.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightful adj.令人高兴的；令人愉快的7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.欣赏；赞赏；称赞admiration n欣赏；赞赏；称赞(拓展速记2)8.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员9.submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)submission n提交；呈递10.profession n职业；专业professiona
4、l adj.专业的；职业的n专业人员11.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中12.interviewee n参加面试者；接受采访者interviewer n面试者；采访者interview vt.采访；面试13.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accusation n指责；谴责；控告14.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n罪行；内疚15.demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的16.imaginative adj.富于想象力的imagine vt.想象；设想imag
5、ination n想象(力)17.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上technique n技术；技能technology n科技；工业技术technician n技术员；技师18.gifted adj.有天赋的gift n天赋；礼物19.idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的idiom n成语；习惯语20.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj.年少的；低下的；初级的21.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准disapprove vt.不赞成；不许可approval n赞成；同意；批准di
6、sapproval n不赞同；反对22.appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命；指定appointed adj.指定的；约定的；任命的拓展单词语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)2.The man was clever, amusing and gifted (gift) w
7、ith a sharp business brain.3.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years imprisonment.4.The tennis players need total concentration during the play. Unless concentrating on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too concentrated to hit the ball.
8、(concentrate)5.My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest information about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny is well informed and one of my tasks is to keep him informed if Jenny calls me. (inform)6.You should phone his secretary if you want to make
9、 an appointment (appoint).7.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. (assist)8.It is my professional (profession) opinion that there are many environmental risks.走进高考1.inform 熟义：vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉 生义：vt.对有影
10、响 Religion informs every aspect of their lives.2.admirable 熟义：adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的生义： adj.极好的Although he is not in love with her, he feels she would make an admirable friend in his life. 1.be eager to do.渴望做2.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于3.have a good nose for.对敏感4.depend on依靠；依赖5.accuse.of因指责或控告(拓展速记3)6.so as
11、to (do sth.)为了(做某事)7.ahead of.在前面语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He knew that he could depend on his parents to deal with the situation.2.We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days ahead of time.3.That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4.If you dont concentrate
12、 on your work, youll lose the job sooner or later.5.Sometimes my friend goes to the library so as to borrow books.1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装原句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。仿写我永远不会忘记我在青岛的经历。Never will I forget my
13、 experience in Qingdao.2.be to do结构原句His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。仿写因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当作家的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a writer is to come true because you are wise and hardworking.3.here, there, up, down, away
14、, off, now, then, in, out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首用全部倒装原句Here comes my list of dos and donts.下面是我的行为准则仿写看，我们的英语老师来了。Look, here comes our English teacher1.“获得，得到”家族acquire vt.achieve vt.obtain vt.gain vt.& vi.win vt.get vt.2.后缀“able”必备形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的comfortable舒适的unbelievable难以置信的honorable荣誉的；光荣的re
15、asonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值钱的；贵重的3.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cure sb. of illness 治好某人的病inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事考点串讲重点突破1assist
16、 vt.帮助；协助；援助|对接高考|单句语法填空 My father assisted us to build (build) our new house.With the assistance(assist)of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.|考点归纳|(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助；协助；援助come to ones assis
17、tance援助某人(3)assistant adj.辅助的；助理的n助理；助手2inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年北京卷阅读理解)He later informed me that I was “not athletic”(2018年全国卷书面表达)Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.I gave the owner as much information(inform) as possible and headed home to see what news the n
18、ight might bring.|考点归纳|(1)inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep sb. informed of sth. 通知某人关于某事；使某人知道某事inform sb. that.通知某人(2)information n消息；信息；通知；数据|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年全国卷书面表达)我高兴地通知你，今年的音乐节稍后将会举行。I am delighted to inform you that this years music festival will be held shortly.3case n事例；实例；情况；病例；案件|对接高考|单句语法填空
19、/完成句子(2017年天津卷阅读理解)In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.(2018年天津卷阅读理解)This time, we stayed together, in case (万一) anything else unusual happened.In no case shall/will we believe (我们相信) that he is so generous.As is often the case(情况常常如此), anything is possible for tho
20、se who hang on to hope.|考点归纳|as is often the case情况常常如此in case从句 如果；万一in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in case of.万一；如果发生in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in most cases在大多数情况下|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2018年江苏卷书面表达)在那种情况下，根据评价购买图书既方便又经济实惠。In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books accord
21、ing to the ratings.4accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告|对接高考|单句语法填空 The accused (accuse) was found innocent.He was accused of stealing.Police have charged a 22yearold man with robbing two Japanese tourists.|考点归纳|accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused of.被指控；控告accuse sb. as.指控某人为|词义辨析|accuse意为“指控，指责，谴责，控诉”，
22、不一定指很严重的事，也可用于法律上的控告，多与介词of搭配charge意为“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用语，指严重行为，多与介词with搭配|能力提升|一句多译由于被指控从银行偷钱，这个人被判刑10年。Accused of stealing money from the bank, the man was sentenced to 10 years in prison. (accuse)Charged with stealing money, the man was sentenced to 10 years in prison. (charge)5demand vt.强烈要求；请求n要
23、求；需求|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年浙江卷阅读理解)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.My father came over and demanded to know (know) what was going on.The manager demanded that I (should) accomplish (accomplish) the task within 3 days.He found he could no longer cope with this demanding(d
24、emand) job.|考点归纳|(1)demand to do.要求做demand that. (should) do.要求as demanded正如所要求的(2)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的(3)in demand需求大|名师点睛|demand作动词时，后面可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb. to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(安徽卷书面表达)首先，在中国对理科毕业生的需求比对文科毕业生的需求更大些。First, science
25、graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.6approve vt.赞成；同意；批准；通过|对接高考|单句语法填空 Several people nodded in approval (approve)I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)She doesnt approve of me leaving (leave) school this year.|考点归纳|(1)approve sth.通过/批准某事approv
26、e of sth./sb.赞同/赞成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth.允许某人做某事(2)approval n批准；认可；同意；赞同7concentrate on集中；全神贯注于|对接高考|单句语法填空 Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.|考点归纳|(1)c
27、oncentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；专心于(2)concentration n集中；专心|名师点睛|“致力于，专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed in；apply oneself to；devote oneself to；put ones heart into；be buried in/bury oneself in；be lost in/lose oneself in等。|能力提升|句型转换Since she left, he has concentrated his
28、 mind on his work.Since she left, he has buried himself in his work. (bury)Since she left, he has devoted himself to his work. (devote)Since she left, he has been absorbed in his work. (absorb)8depend on/upon根据；依靠；依赖；指望；由决定；取决于|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depend
29、ing on/upon the type and concentration of phytoplankton.You may depend on me coming/to come (come)on time.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.|考点归纳|depend on/upon sb. to do/doing. 依靠某人做depend on/upon it that.指望
30、；相信It (all) depends./That depends.视情况而定。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(浙江卷书面表达)你的未来取决于很多事物，但是主要是取决于你。Your future depends on/upon many things, but mostly on you.9否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材佳句)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。|对接高考|完
31、成句子 Never will I forget (我忘记) the colleague whom I worked with.At no time should you give up (你应该放弃) studying.Hardly can you expect (你指望) me to lend you money again.|考点归纳|否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，neither.nor
32、., in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。|能力提升|句型转换They didnt encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas until recently.Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activit
33、ies in the rural areas. (部分倒装)10be to do 句型(教材佳句)His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。|对接高考|完成句子 The task is to be finished (必须完成) within three days or you will be punished.This unforgettable experience is to influ
34、ence (注定会影响) my growth.|考点归纳|be to do句型的含义：(1)表示注定要发生的事，相当于must或have to；(2)预先安排好的计划或约定；(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。Part 1Part 2Li Qing, an amateur journalist, works for China Daily. Though she is in a dilemma between her family and her job, she never complains. Eager to be more professional, she conce
35、ntrates on her job and has never been accused of making mistakes. One day she was informed of an interview with people who were guilty of crimes.We must always keep in mind that health is ahead of any other thing. Without health, there is nothing. Also, we must pass this viewpoint on to our children
36、 and keep them informed of the importance of health.It is necessary to exercise regularly so as to keep healthy.For those who are eager to make contributions to their country，exercise is especially important.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of histo
37、ry and make them remember history.2Tom assisted his friend to organize (organize) an activity.3Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence, you should concentrate your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at tasks, experts say.4The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in
38、great demand in the city.5I approve of your earning some money，but please dont neglect your studies.6All of us are to meet (meet) outside of the school gate.7. In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.8Today, well discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet
39、 with.9He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be famous.10Many journalists (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.单句改错1The boss demanded to informed of everything._答案：to后加be2The Ministry of Education approved of a new policy today._答案：去掉第二个of3You can d
40、epend on that Ill pay your money back on Friday._答案：第一个on后加it4Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day._答案：去掉of5She often assists her mother in wash bowls._答案：washwashing话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is Zhou Yangs 1.first (one) day at the office
41、of a popular English newspaper. He is excited and eager to go out on a story on 2.his (he) own, but he cant because he isnt 3.experienced (experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 4.how to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, 5.which enables one to
42、ask many different questions and acquire all the information he 6.needs (need) to know. Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose for a story, 7.knowing (know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has t
43、o listen for the 8.detailed (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say. If 9.possible (possibly), a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10.be accused (accuse) of printing lies.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1作为一名记者，周强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。(not only.but
44、 also.倒装句，journalist, admirable, professional)2每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息同时提出下一个问题。(interview, concentrate on, acquire, depend on, meanwhile)3采访一结束，周强必须准确迅速地写出报道，呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色，最终由主编阅读批准。(the moment., submit, process, polish, approve)4再经过后期的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以复印了。(technical process, go
45、 to press)_One possible version：As a journalist, not only does Zhou Qiang have a good nose for news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what t
46、he interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over，Zhou Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it.After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.
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