2021届高三英语下学期3月领军考试试题.doc

1、2021届高三英语下学期3月领军考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅箔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B, 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Drive a car.B. Walk to town.C. Take the subway.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a pla

3、n.B. Attend a meeting.C. Prepare the reports.3. What does the woman say about the meal?A. The taste was heavy.B. It was a nice meal.C. She has no comments.4. How will the woman go to the railway station?A. Buy bus.B. Buy car.C. By subway.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A lectu

4、re.C. A film.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How much will the man pay?A. 315pounds.B. 350 pounds.C, 375 pounds.7. How will the man pay?A. By cash.B. By credit card.C.

5、 Through WeChat Pay听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man say about the library?A. Its modem and big.B. Its bright inside.C. It opened yesterday.9. Where can students read e-books?A. On the third floor . B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题610. Why do they want to have a party

6、?A. To celebrate the mans promotion.B. To celebrate the mans birthday.C. To celebrate their big success.11 .Where is the woman most probably from ?A. China.B. America.C. France.12. What will they probably do next?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Go directly to the KTV. C. Have a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

7、. How old is Corey?A. 7 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 19 years -old.14. What is the womans favorite hobby now?A. Skiing.B. Swimming.C. Acting.15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?A. It helps her make friends. B. Its a waste of time.C. Its relaxing.16. What will the speakers do next

8、?A. Have an English class.B. Go to the teachers office.C. Meet the womans friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Hip-Hop start?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s.18. Where did Hip-Hop start?A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In South Korea.19. Why did young people start Hip-Hop first?A. They

9、wanted to try something new.B. They found it easy to play.C. They couldnt afford instruments.20. What can we know about breaking dancing?A. It is easy to dance.B. It started earlier than Hip-Hop.C It was like fighting at first.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

10、项。AWhile cities are known for being centers of culture and entertainment, small towns often have just as much to offer. The following are among the best small towns in the US.ALASKA： SitkaPopulation:8,493 Sitka is located on Baranof Island ,making it only accessible by plane or boat. Lying between m

11、ountains and the Pacific ocean, it gives residents splendid views and even incredible wildlife.From whale watching to incredible hikes, Sitka has everything an adventure traveler needs within a small town setting.COLORADO: Crested ButtePopulation: 1,681Crested Butte, situated in the Rocky Mountains,

12、 is known for its flowers. In fact, the town is called the “Wildflower Capital of Colorado, One of the towns most beautiful seasons is July, when it hosts the Wildflower Festival. The warmer months also offer 750 miles of biking trails and camping in the forest. In the winter, Crested Butte becomes

13、a popular skiing destination.LOUISIANA: St. FrancisvillePopulation: 1,616St. Francisville, Louisiana, is so peaceful and beautiful that it even made it to the big screen, becoming the set for movies like Tom Cruises Oblivion and The Maze Runner. You can also explore historic plantations alongside so

14、me of the most beautiful scenes. The Bluffs is another attraction in town for those who love golfWISCONSIN: StockholmPopulation: 66Lying along the Mississippi River, Stockholm, Wisconsin, has remained relatively untouched over the years. With just over 60 residents, Stockholm has no chain stores or

15、restaurants in town. Its local businesses still attract travelers, though, especially its famous pie shop, Stockholm Pie and General Store. Owing to its location, the town was able to preserve its Swedish heritage.21. Which is a perfect destination for adventurers?A. ALASKA: Sitka.B. COLORADO: Crest

16、ed Butte.C. LOUISIANA: St. Francisville.D. WISCONSIN: Stockholm.22. What do Crested Butte and St. Francisville have in common?A. A long history.B. Demanding biking trails.C. Beautiful scenes.D. Incredible wildlife.23. What enables Stockholm to keep its original features?A. Its small population.B. It

17、s delicious pies.C. Its responsible travelers.D. Its unique location.BIn recent years, teenagers like Greta Thunberg have taken the world by storm, speaking out for what they believe in and proving that young people can change the world.A new non-profit program named Rise has been created by ex-Goog

18、le CEO Eric Schmidt and his wife Wendy, in association with Rhodes Trust. Their aim is to identify 15 to 17-year-olds from around the globe and give them opportunities and resources to help them improve the world. Rise is looking for teenagers with brilliance, integrity （正直诚实），sympathy, determinatio

19、n, and ambition.To apply, participants have to download an app called Hello World - Rise. For the next eight months, participants will upload videos of themselves and work on the Rise Challenge, a two-month project on anything they are passionate about. This can range from starting a business to con

20、ducting scientific research. Five hundred finalists will be selected for an interview and 100 of these young people will be declared winners by summer 2021!The 100 winners will get many benefits for the rest of their lives. They will get career guidance and financial aid for university and internshi

21、ps, as well as a chance to compete for funding for a social enterprise. Other benefits are a technology package and online courses. Winners will also take part in a residential summit where they will learn leadership and service, explore careers, and be a part of a global community of leaders.The Ri

22、se team believes teenagers can be very effective agents of change. Do you want to make a difference too? If so, consider applying to Rise. But most importantly, remember that you can change the world from anywhere and at any age.24. Whats the goal of the program Rise?A. To support teenagers in need.

23、B. To transform the world thoroughly.C. To offer teenagers a platform to communicate.D. To find youths capable to build a better world.25. What qualities may contribute to teenagers being chosen by Rise?A. Being brilliant and stubborn.B. Being strong-willed and ambitious.C. Being honest and emotiona

24、l.D. Being sympathetic and generous.26. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The means of applying to participate in the project.B. The benefits participants will gain from the project.C. The complete process of winners being selected.D. The achievements participants must be reached in the proj

25、ect.27. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To introduce a non-profit program.B. To praise outstanding young people.C. To explain why Rise prefers teenagers.D. To appeal to teenagers to join Rise.CAs of October, President Donald Trumps administration announced that the gray wolf w

26、ould be removed from the U.S. Endangered Species List.Once abundant across most of North America, gray wolves went nearly extinct due to poisoning, hunting, and trapping, as human settlements expanded across the continent. At one point, hunters were awarded for killing gray wolves which were seen as

27、 threats to animals on rural ranches（牧场）and farms.In the 1970s, as gray wolf populations continued to dwindle, the U.S. government took protective action, listing the animals as endangered. In 1995 and 1996, the government reintroduced gray wolves in Idaho and Wyomings Yellowstone National Park. Fro

28、m these locations, gray wolf populations expanded to northern California, Oregon, Montana, and Washington State. As of today, according to data from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the total gray wolf population stands at 6000.However, environmentalists have strongly criticized the gray wolfs re

29、moval from the Endangered Species list. They view the decision as premature and potentially hurtful to wolves, who have not yet gained a strong foothold in many ecosystems.Colorado, a former reserve for gray wolves, has narrowly passed a vote to reintroduce gray wolves in the states forests and moun

30、tain ranges. Wolf supporters and conservationists connect the animals benefits with the environment. Gray wolves help maintain healthy elk and deer populations and help limit overgrazing, which can lead to soil erosion. Wolf opponents, on the other hand, fear increased livestock deaths and greater r

31、isk to farmers and rangers in rural areas because hunting and livestock raising arc among the biggest careers in western states.28. What can be learned from the text?A. Human activities once caused a decrease in gray wolf populations.B. Hunters who kill gray wolves will be awarded by the government.

32、C. In the 1990s most of the gray wolves in America lived in preserves.D. Environmentalists think the governments new decision is sensible.29，What does the underlined word dwindle in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Multiply.B. Disappear.C. Decline.D. Expand.30. Which can best describe Coloradans attitud

33、es to bringing in gray wolves?A. Indifferent.B. Contradictory.C. Ridiculous.D. Unconcerned.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Gray wolf populations have grown steadily.B. Gray wolves play a key role in a balanced ecosystem.C. Gray wolves experienced rise and fall in American history.D. Gray wolv

34、es will be removed from the Endangered Species List.DDont be a helicopter parent.” This message has been repeated frequently and others try to encourage parents to back off their kids and give them greater space and freedom to explore. But it doesnt actually tell parents how they should act. What ki

35、nd of parenting style should be adopted in place of the overprotectiveness of helicoptering?One possible answer is, Be a lifeguard parent. That means sitting apart from the action and keeping an eye on everything thats going on, ready to jump in if needed. This was brought up by Dr. Mariana Brussoni

36、, a developmental psychologist at the University of British Columbia and Richard Monette, editor-in-chief of Active for Life. They think life guarding should include three parts.Open attention is the stage parents should be in most of the time, showing a caring interest in what kids are doing, but k

37、eeping their physical distance and remaining non intrusive （不介入的）. Focused attention is when a parent perceives （察觉） warning signs and becomes more alert. Maybe its time to check in with the child to see how theyre doing. It might be a good opportunity to help the child think through their actions,

38、rather than directing them. Most of the time, play goes back to being safe and the parent can return to open attention. Active intervention is when a parent needs to step in to reduce immediate risk. A child might not realize theyre close to the edge of a busy road or deep water, so the parent has t

39、o ensure their safety.Brussoni says most of a parents time should be spent in open attention. Days could pass， without ever entering focused attention. Active intervention should be extremely rare. Its crucial to avoid telling kids to be careful all the time. This sends a message that the child cant

40、 do things without parental assistance.No one said parenting was easy, but it can be less unbearable if you let go of some control, teach your kids to do things independently, and trust them to self regulate. Everyone comes out happier in the end.32. Why is helicopter parent mentioned in paragraph 1

41、?A. Warn parents not to overprotect kids.B. Introduce another parenting approach.C. Remind parents to give kids more freedom.D. Make a comparison between two parenting styles.33. What will a lifeguard parent probably do?A. Accompany kids as little as possible.B. Tell kids to be aware whatever they a

42、re doing.C. Direct kids when they are climbing a thin branch.D. Urge kids to leave a heavy traffic road immediately.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Parenting has been the toughest job since ancient times.B. Allowing parents to self-regulate may be of great benefitC. Less control

43、may lead to a harmonious parent-child relationship.D Child should be taught to things all by themselves to grow up.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dont Be a Helicopter Parent.B. Teach Kids to Identify Risks.C. How to Guarantee Kids Safety.D. Strive to Be a Lifeguard

44、Parent.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. 36 . Armed with these, youll soon be looking fo

45、r reasons to clean.1. Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. 37 . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.

46、2.38 You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.3. Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick:

47、 If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, youll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： 39 .4. Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it

48、with a sense of satisfaction. 40 . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.A. Light the dirtB. Purchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sinkD Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam E Here are some

49、simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier F With the proper tricks up your sleeve, youll always feel ready for the job . G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

50、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In 2016, Wanda, a grandmother meant to text details of her upcoming Thanksgiving dinner plans to her grandson. The person Wanda _41_ texted was a 17-year-old high school senior, Jamal. Not 42 the number, Jamal asked who was texting him. Wanda still didnt realize her so she replied*y

51、our grandma?Jamal asked for 44 and Wanda _45_ a photo of herself. Jama replied with a photo of himself, revealing the grandma had texted the _46, person. He jokingly asked, Can I still get a plate, though? Wanda immediately replied, Of course you can! Thats what grandmas do. Feed everyone. Meantime,

52、 she extended a(n) _47_ to the stranger. It was the grandmas heart-warming 48 that made Jamal deeply touched and he accepted the invitation, 49_ at her house with a plate full of turkey! Wanda and Jamal have remained close since their _50_ encounter in 2016. They not only 51 getting together each ye

53、ar for Thanksgiving but _52 _ in touch plenty the rest of the year, too. In fact, Jamal and his girlfriend would 53 go on double dates with Wanda and her husband, Lonnie.Years later, Wanda and Jamal are still in each others _54_. But sadly, Lonnie, Wanda5s husband of 43 years, passed away in April,

54、2020 _55_ COVID-19, As the annual Thanksgiving gathering 56 , Lonnies empty seat hung in Wandas _57 ,. Still, Wanda overcame her deep _58_ and got together with Jamal for a Thanksgiving meal. Lonnie was _59_ this year, Jamal _60 . But Wanda and I know for sure Lonnie would have been very angry if we

55、 didnt have Thanksgiving together.”41. A. originallyB. consistently C. actuallyD. randomly42. A. copyingB. recognizingC. checkingD. dialing43. A. faultB. drawbackC. blameD. mistake44. A. permitB. supportC. proofD. number45. A. sentB. tookC. copiedD. enlarged46. A. generous B. suitableC. greedyD. wro

56、ng47. A. invitationB. messageC. welcomeD. gift48. A. recognitionB. requestC. reflectionD. response49. A. dropping offB. showing upC. settling downD. turning around50. A. occasionalB. mistakenC. accidentalD. frequent51. A. continueB. considerC. practiceD. permit52. A. getB. growC. stayD. fit53. A. te

57、mporarilyB. regularlyC. annuallyD. rapidly54. A. housesB. jobsC. circlesD. lives55. A. apart fromB. due toC. in spite ofD. for lack of56. A. happenedB. appearedC. passedD. approached57. A. mindB. brainC. eyesD. thought58. A. regretB. sorrowC. sympathyD. mercy59. A. missingB. sickC. injuredD. sad60.

58、A. complained B. remindedC. explainedD. reported第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Debra Mejeur and Steve Mejeur, a middle-aged couple from Michigan, were reunited with _61 (they) dog Lola at DuPage County Animal Services on December 5th, last Saturday, they felt like

59、they were in a dream.Lola got _62 .(lose) from a fenced yard 63 the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grove Village in 2017. The couple returned for about a month hoping to find a dog 64 was specially trained 65 （help ）Debra Mejeur in case of a heart attack. The Mejeurs posted notices, got help

60、from volunteers and hired a professional pet searcher. No luck.DuPage County authorities got a call last week 66 a couple in Glendale Heights who _67_（notice) Lola going into a forest preserve in the past few years. They had been leaving food for the dog and earned her trust.Fortunately, a microchip

61、 revealed Lolas 68 （owner）. “I still had an ounce of hope, I guess, but the majority of me was thinking she had already crossed the rainbow bridge. I was just . 69.（entire） shocked, Debra Mejeur said.Lola wagged her tail when she smelled her old blanket. Of course, at present, no one _70_（know） how

62、the dog survived for three years. If only she could talk, Debra Mejeur said.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处

63、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The person I admire most is my cousin, teach at a famous university currently. At a early age, she began to help my aunt with housework and look after her sister and brother. While she was in Grade 3, many girls in the village when she grew up drop out of school. However, my cousin wa

64、s determined to study even hard to enter her dream university. Thanks to her hard work, she admitted to Xiamen University. Unbelievably, she managed to support her through college by doing variously part-time jobs. Having gained a doctors degree, so she was offered a position at a famous university. Which she had done finally paid off.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是光明中学足球队队员，你的英国笔友Peter和你一样是一位足球爱好者， Peter在邮件中表示想了解你们足球队的情况，请给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.足球队概况；2.日常训练情况；3.球队近期取得的成绩。要求：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,. . . . .YoursLi Hua