1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Module 6The Tang Poems唐代诗歌核心词汇1India gained_(独立)from Britain in 1947.2He just g_at those cheap goods in the shop，not showing much interest in them.3_(腐败) is a very repulsive social phenomenon we hate.4The woman cried and laughed by turns.Obviously she
2、 got some m_trouble.5“Go” is an i_verb，and its past form is “went”6Many young people are fond of _ (天文学) and want to explore space.7He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his _(苦难)8Many people like _ (装饰) their new houses before moving into them.9The meeting ran a complete _ because they _
3、to make a decision.(fail)10Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative_，but can you _ a little like him can make a model ship _？(imagine)1.independence2.glanced3.Corruption4.mental 5.irregular 6.astronomy7.suffering8.decorating 9.failure；failed10.imagination；imagine； imaginable高频短语1_抓住2_ 赞成某事；对某
4、事满意3_ 满足的要求4_ 与通信5_ 匆匆一看6_ 手拉手7_ 对上瘾8_ 与有联系9_ 呈现；雇佣10_ 在鼎盛的时候1.take hold of2.approve of sth.3.cater for4.correspond with5.glance at6.hand in hand7.be addicted to8.have associations with9.take on10.at ones high point重点句式1_only in the 11th century _his poetic genius was recognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可
5、。2As he was _ some of the other young men of his time.由于他当时没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功3It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river _ to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。4_people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。5As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and
6、 music，_ writing poetry.他年轻的时候到过很多地方，喜欢绘画，音乐,也喜欢作诗。1.It was；that 2.not so successful as3.while trying4.If only5.as well as知识详解acquaintancenU熟知；相识，了解C熟人，相识的人；泛泛之交(回归课本P71)Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？【归纳总结】【例句探源】(牛津P16)Im delighted to
7、 make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。The student has some acquaintance with English.这个学生懂一点英文。I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I dont kno
8、w her address.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。【即境活用】1.The foreign guest John has some _with Chinese，and we become good friends.ApossibilityBacquaintanceCacquaint Dchances解析：选B。have some acquaintance with Chinese“懂一点汉语”。2(2010年泰安模拟)She is only a(n) _，not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement D
9、family解析：选A。句意为“她只是个熟人，不是我的朋友。”sharen一份，份额，股份 vt.分享，共享；分配，分摊(回归课本P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。【归纳总结】【例句探源】(朗文P1876)I share your concern about this.我和你一样为这事担心。We dont have enough books for ev
10、eryone，so youll have to share.我们的书不够每人一本，所以你们要合着用。Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人共看一本。Jack learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow，and that it is important to have someone to care about.杰克懂得了，我们都需要休戚与共的朋友，关心别人是人生要事。He bought 1,000 shares in
11、 the company.他买了一千股那家公司的股份。If you want a share of the pay，youll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。【即境活用】3(2010年青岛统测)He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to students，but few _his view.AagreedBpermittedCshared Dnodded解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。agree 后面不能直接跟宾语；share 表示“共同拥有
12、”；与某人有共同的信仰、信念，态度、观点等。4.Enjoying popular songs on the Internet has greatly _me the trouble of going to the video shops to purchase some VCDs.Ashared BsparedCcost Dcanceled解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在网上欣赏流行歌曲已经极大地避免了我去音像店购买VCD的麻烦。share共享；spare 省得，免去；cost花费；cancel取消。由句意可知，B项正确。failuren失败，失败者(回归课本P73)But during h
13、is lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought of himself as a failure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Span frequently causes failures in their local communications networks.(2010年高考陕西卷)垃圾邮件经常造成当地通讯网络瘫痪(出故障)(朗文P724)The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure.海外扩张公司
14、的计划彻底失败了。Harrys ambitious plans ended in failure.哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。A power failure on Saturday night in Hunan Province was blamed for many of the rail delays.周六晚上，湖南省停电导致许多火车延误。【即境活用】5The medical reform in that country turns out to be_ failure，but，as we know，success often comes after _failure.Aa；theBa
15、；/ Ca；a D/；/解析：选B。failure 在表示“失败的人或事例”时为可数名词，表示“失败”为抽象名词，success有相同的用法。第一处为可数名词，第二处为抽象名词。approvevi.赞成，同意，满意vt.批准(回归课本P81)London Underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.伦敦地铁处赞成这个意见，一旦找到为诗歌所占空间的一半付费
16、用的赞助商，他们就同意承担另一半费用。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The city council approved the building plans.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。The government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden.政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。His parents approve of his trying to ear
17、n some money by himself.他的父母亲同意他自己去挣些钱。【即境活用】6(2010年江苏苏北四市联考) Youd better cut your hair short.Our school doesnt approve _ long hair.Aof students wearingBstudents to wearCstudents wearing Dof students to wear解析：选A。根据approve of doing sth.得出答案。students 在此是wearing 的逻辑主语。7.My best friend approved _ the c
18、onference which would benefit me a lot.Ame to attend Bfor my attendingCof me to attend Dof my attending解析：选D。approve of doing sth.赞成做某事。provevt.证明；证实vi.原来(是)；证明(是)(回归课本P79)The book has proved very popular，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Can
19、you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证明你的理论吗？Evidence has been found that proves his innocence.已经找到证明他无罪的证据。She has proved herself(to be )an honest and kindhearted girl.她的表现已证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。It is proved that the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。Theres no proof that someone burst into t
20、he room.没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。【即境活用】8We thought the examination would be difficult，but it _ easy.Aturned BresultedCappeared Dproved解析：选D。句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，结果它很容易。it指的是examination，此处的proveturn out，表示“结果是，原来是”。9.During the longterm cooperation，Mr.Wang_ a smart，honest and trustworthy man.Aproved BappearedCturn
21、ed Dmade解析：选A。prove证明是，省去了to be。turn后一般省略冠词；make“希望成为”；appear “好像”，均与题意不符。cater for满足的要求；迎合的需要(回归课本P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world，and especially poems which have associations with London.它满足了不同口味的要求，包括来自祖
22、国和来自整个英语世界的常读的和不常读的诗歌，特别是与伦敦有关的一些诗歌。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Football fans were well catered for.足球迷们得到了极大的满足。Reading more good books can cater for our demands of promoting our qualities.多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。Which hotel will cater for our birthday party?哪家饭店将为我们的生日晚会提供宴席？Facing the globlization tide，we cannot blindl
23、y cater to it.面对全球化的浪潮，我们不能盲目地迎合它。【即境活用】10.All courses in this college are designed to _the market needs.Aseek for Blook forCcater to Dattend to解析：选C。句意：这所大学所有的课程设置都一味地迎合市场的需求。cater to“迎合”,符合语境。11(2010年莱芜模拟)It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春节晚会)on CCTV hardly _to the tastes of all age group
24、s.Acaters BdevotesCleads Dappeals解析：选A。句意为“很明显中央电视春节晚会几乎不能迎合所有年龄段人群的口味。” correspond with与通信(回归课本P81)Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.成百的人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐一些诗歌，或者仅仅是表达谢意。【归纳总结】【例句探源】The report of the incident does not correspond with those of
25、 eyewitnesses.那件事的报告和目击者的说法不一致。He has corresponded with his classmates since he graduated.自从毕业以来，他一直和同班同学有书信往来。【即境活用】12.Weve _each other for years but Ive never met him.Awritten withBcorresponded withCcommunicated to Dcompeted with解析：选B。句意：我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。correspond with与通信，符合句意。write与to搭配，给写信
26、；communicate通常与with连用；compete with与竞争。13(2010年南京市期末)Do you _ the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply toCcater to Dsubscribe to解析：选D。subscribe to“同意”；correspond to“与通信”；cater to“迎合”；apply to“适用于”；向申请。问句句意为“你赞成过低碳生活的观点吗？”句型梳理【教材原句】If only people c
27、ould see me inside！(P80)要是人们能明白我的内心该多好呀！【句法分析】(1)“If only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是就好了/但愿”。if only.could/woulddo. 表示对将来事情的愿望；if only.did.表示与目前或现在事实相反的愿望；if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。Ah，if only we had a child!唉，我们要是有个孩子该多好啊！If only you had worked with greater care!你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！If only I were a millionai
28、re!要是我是个百万富翁就好了！(2)only if 只有，在条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)Ill tell you，but only if you promise not to tell anyone else.如果你保证不告诉任何人，我就告诉你。Only if everyone cares about our environment,can our earth not be polluted so much.只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会污染那么严重。【即境活用】14.(2010年银川模拟)Look at these black clouds.It _soon.Sure.If
29、 only we _out.Ais raining；didnt comeBis to rain；wont startCwill rain；havent startedDis going to rain；hadnt come解析：选D。be going to可表示根据某种迹象判断要发生某事，用在句中正合语境。结合语境可知后句表示对过去的虚拟，“要是我们没有出来就好了”，应用过去完成时。15(2010年苏、锡、常、镇联考一)Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exa
30、ctly，_ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.Aif onlyBnow thatCas if Deven if解析：选D。后句句意为“太对了，即使他们学了很多语法，掌握了很多单词。”if only“要是就好了”；now that“既然”；as if“好像”都和语境的要求不吻合。作文指导开放式作文【体裁导航】开放式作文一般不提供具体的情景，也没有固定的模式限制，但其体裁和字数仍然要受制于所提供的内容。做此类题型的作文时，审题非常关键。还要根据所判定的体裁，打开思路，发挥想象，不要过多地顾忌是否犯了语法错误，或者表述是
31、否清楚,而要尽快找出能合理表述文章内容的词句，一气呵成，完成作文。一般说来，开放类作文，要求的字数比较少，所以我们在文章的结构上必须注意“集中火力”，突出重点，直奔主题，而不要随便发挥。这样，完成了表述以后，就进入了修改阶段。看语法结构，看语言表达，看品句填词，看标点符号，甚至看字母的大小写。总之，好文章都是经过反复修改而成的。【写作示例】在竞争激烈的当今社会，人们十分强调个人能力，但是我们也不能忽视相互合作(cooperation)的重要性。请举例说明相互合作的重要性。要求：词数120左右。【写作要领】本题为开放式作文，要求举例说明相互合作的重要性。首先应该阐明自己赞成合作的观点，然后，举例
32、说明。举例后的重点应该在于说明合作的重要性上。最后一段要进行总结，以达到前后的呼应。【金点模板】Peoples view on_.In my opinion，_.Just take_.The success _.So cooperation_.I doubt whether_.No matter_.At the same time，_.So cooperation _.All in all，_.【范文点评】My View on CooperationPeoples view on cooperation varies from individual to individual.In my op
33、inion，cooperation to society is what air is to man.Just take the 2008 Nobel Chemistry Prize as an example.The success relies on the efforts of all the three scientists.So cooperation plays a very important role in the fields of scientific research.I doubt whether personal efforts are enough to deal
34、with the ever increasing challenges. No matter how great a person is, he or she cannot accomplish everything within his or her own strength. At the same time, everyone has their shortcomings. So cooperation is needed as far as the fact is concerned.All in all, as the saying goes “All roads lead to R
35、ome” I think all rightful attempts to succeed lead to the improvement of mens living and working standard.点评：开门见山，点明主题，提出个人观点。举例说明合作的重要性，富有说服力。据上例得出结论。进一步说明合作的重要性，阐明个人的能力再强大也需要合作。no matter引导的让步状语从句增强了感染力。最后给与总结，呼应开头，前后得到了很好的照应。【类题尝试】(2011年陕西宝鸡教学质检)诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作
36、简要描述，并以“How to guarantee honesty”为题，从三个方面谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to guarantee honestyAs we all know，honesty is always an essential principle of living.Much to our regret，however，_Honesty is the best policy，which is what we should keep in mind all the time.One possible versio
37、n：How to guarantee honestyAs_we_all_know，honesty_is_always_an_essential_principle_of_living.Much_to_our_regret，however，it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams，copy others homework and fool their teachers and parents.Therefore，how to guarantee honesty should come to our atte
38、ntion.Personally，I think honesty education is necessary.For instance，courses on honesty can be offered to students；activities like storytelling and lectures are also worth trying.With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds，honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study.Besides，r
39、elated rules and regulations should be laid down.Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework，tests，relationship with teachers and parents.Then，strict measures should be carried out to punish those who cheat，and consequently，they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior，thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.Honesty_is_the_best_policy，which_is_what_we_should_keep_in_mind_all_the_time.高考资源网独家精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U