1、 GRAMMARAttributive Clauses with Relative Adverbs or PrepositionsPage 54Finding the rule1.That is the library.She works there.That is the library _ she works.where2.I remember the day.I met him then.I remember the day _ I met him.whenI dont know the reason _ he was late.why3.I dont know the reason.W
2、hy was he late?We use relative adverbs(关系副词)where,when,why to join simple sentences together when we mean at that place,at that time or for that reason.注意：此时定语从句中不可再出现表示地点的词。where作关系副词。当先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中做地点状语时，定语从句用关系副词where引导。This is a place.The Sound of Music was born there.This is the place wher
3、e the Sound of Music was born.where换 成the去掉thereThis was a place.An earthquake happened there.This was the place where an earthquake happened.换 成the去掉therecase(情况)situation(形势)occasion(场合)point(地步)做先行词时，定语从句也用where 引导。This is a case(情况).One needs to be brave in the case.This is the case where one ne
4、eds to be brave.I have come to the point(地步).I cant stand him at the point.I have come to the point(地步)where I cant stand him.when做关系副词。先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中做时间状语时，定语从句用关系副词when引导。注意：此时定语从句中不可再出现表示时间的词。This is a time.The World War Two broke out then.This is the time when the World War Two broke out.换 成
5、 the去掉thenwhy作关系副词。当先行词是reason,在定语从句中做原因状语时，定语从句用关系副词why引导。Can you tell me the reason whythe big fire broke out in Russia?the reason why1.They went to a museum.A new model plane was on show in it.They went to the museum where a new model plane was on show.将各题中的两句话合并成含有定语从句的一个句子。练 习2.We visited a hou
6、se.Luxun was bornin the house.We visited the house where Luxunwas born.3.There came a day.The rain fell at last then.There came the day when the rain fell at last.4.This is the hour.The place is always full of women and children then.This is the hour when the place is always full of women and childr
7、en.5.This is the reason _ he was late.A.that B.which C.why D.when 6.The police couldnt tell the reason _ he was murdered.A.why B.which C.in which D.that4.He is a boss.I work for him.He is the boss whom I work for.for whom I work.5.This is a house.Mr.Li lives here.This is the house where Mr.Li lives.
8、in which Mr.Li lives.Page 54Sometimes we put a preposition before a relative pronoun to join two simple sentences.介词+关系词引导定语从句1.whom,which 作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。This is the person whom you are looking for.=This is the person for whom you are looking.当这类句子中的介词放在
9、从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用that、who、which、who,也可省略。This is the person(whom/that/who)you are going to work with.This is the house(which/that)he lives in.When=介+whichThat is the day when he did the experiment.那是他做实验的那一天。on whichwhere=介+whichThis is the factory where I used to work.这是我曾经工作的厂。in which why=for which
10、This is the reason why he was late.这是他迟到的原因。for which注意：如何选用结构中的介词根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配on which I spent five Yuan.for which I paid five Yuan This is the book from which I learnt a lotin which there are few new wordsabout which Tom often talks根据先行词的搭配习惯the day on which I join the league.I still remember the
11、days during which I lived in the country.the years in which I stayed there.He likes living alone,and says that he wants to go and live in a place _ nobody knows.A.where B.that C.when D.what地点名词一定要用where引导定语从句吗?时间名词一定要用 when引导定语从句吗？In the years that(which)followed,Marx kept on studying English and us
12、ing it.在这之后的几年中，马克思继续学习和使用英语。(that作定语从句that followed的主语)the reason后一定要用why引导定语从句吗?I cant remember the reason(that/which)the teacher told us.我不记得老师告诉我们的理由了。先行词reason做told的宾语 关键是看定语从句是否缺主语或宾语，若缺主语或宾语则用关系代词，若不缺主语或宾语则用关系副词。(1)This is the room _ I lived ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(2)This is
13、 the room _ I lived in ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(3)This is the room _ I bought ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(4)This is the room _ I visited ten years ago.A.that B.where C.who D.what(3)This is the year _ I was born.A.which B.when C.on which D.that(4)The day _ the students
14、go back home is coming soon.A.in that B.on which C.that D.whichApplying the rule1.Answers.1)He arrived in Shanghai last Sunday when I left.2)I will tell you the reason why he turned down the job.3)That is the book about which I have told you.(which/that)I have told you about.4)Yangliwei saw the eart
15、h where we live in space.(on which we live)(which/that we live on)5)He is going to visit the village where he was born and brought up.(in which he was born and brought up)(which/that he was born and brought up in)2.Answerswhen/whose/why/where/in whichwhich/which/that3.Correct or wrong.1)The earth on
16、 that we are now living came into being long ago.which“that”cannot be used after a preposition,only“which”and“whom”can.2)The fairy story I am reading is very interesting.Which,whom,who or thatused as an object in a relative clause can be omitted.3)He laughs last laughs longest.whoWhich,who,that used
17、 as a subject in a relative clause Cannot be omitted.“whose”can be used to represent both a person or a thing.4)The book whose front cover is red is my book.5)All the yellow leaves which had fallen were swept away by the strong wind.thatWhen all,much,little no,any,some,or none,etc.goes before the antecedent in the main clause,thatwill be used instead of which.6)This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen.thatWhen the superlative degree(比较级)of an adjective goes before the antecedent in the main clause,that will be used instead of which.
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