1、人教修订版高中二年级(下)Unit 14LLanguage Studyanguage Study&Grammar Grammar(1)law(n.)-(n.)(2)separate(v.)-(n.)(3)politics(n.)-(adj.)(4)marry(v.)-(n.)(5)equal(adj.)-(n.)(6)achieve(v.)-(n.)lawyerseparationpoliticalmarriageequalityachievementChange the forms of the following words.1.Complete the sentences with pr
2、oper words from the reading passage.The first letter has been given.laveryWord study(1)S_ is the system by which some people are owned by others as slaves.(2)Fifty years ago,mixed-race marriages were f_.(3)The police a_ Rosa Parks,a black woman who refused to give her seat to a white man.(4)Civil ri
3、ghts fighters d_ that blacks be treated equally.orbiddenrrestedemanded(5)During the Second World War,from 1937 to 1945,there were many organised b_ of Japanese goods all over China.oycotts2.Choose the right word to fill in each blank.(1)Blacks could only go to _ schools,stay in _ sections in shops o
4、r restaurants.King fought against the _ of blacks and whites.(separate,separation)separateseparateseparation(2).Andy and Ben both major in _but they often hold opposite _ views.(politics,political)(3).Believing that black people should be treated equally,people of different _ joined the movement aga
5、inst _ discrimination.(racial,race)politicspoliticalraceracial(4).He is interested in _ and he wants to become a good _.(law;lawyer)(5).Although we enjoy the _ of speech,it does not mean that we are _ to say whatever we want.(free,freedom)lawlawyerfreedomfreeAnswer the following questions.(1)How wer
6、e blacks treated in the southern states in the 1950s?They were not treated as equal citizens.Grammar(2)How were blacks separated from white people?They were separated from white people in shops,restaurants,hospitals and on buses and trains.(3)How were black children educated?They were educated in se
7、parate schools.(4)What was done in 1964 to give black people the right to vote?A new Civil Rights was passed in 1964 to give black people the right to vote.Rewrite the sentences in the PassiveVoice and use then to write a short news report.1.A group of civil rights activists painted flowers on the c
8、ars in the street.2.Flowers were painted on the cars in the street by a group of civil rights activists.2.People were making speeches in 2.People were making speeches in front of the city hall.front of the city hall.Speeches were being made in front Speeches were being made in front of the city hall
9、.of the city hall.3.One speaker read a statement which 3.One speaker read a statement which said that the rules are unfair.said that the rules are unfair.A statement was read by one speaker A statement was read by one speaker which said that rules are unfair.which said that rules are unfair.4.The po
10、lice arrested more than 100 4.The police arrested more than 100 demonstrators.demonstrators.More than 100 demonstrators were More than 100 demonstrators were arrested by the police.arrested by the police.5.The police put the civil rights activists 5.The police put the civil rights activists into pri
11、son.into prison.The civil rights activists were put into The civil rights activists were put into prison by the police.prison by the police.6.The people of the city will never forget this day.This day will never be forgotten by the people of the city.1.Flowers _ on the cars in the street by a group
12、of civil activists.2.Speeches _ in front of the city hall.were paintedwere being madeExercisesExercises3.A statement _ one speaker which said that rules are unfair.4.More than 100 demonstrations _ the police.was read bywere arrested by6.This day _ by the people of the city.will never be forgotten5.T
13、he civil rights activists _ _ prison by the police.were putintoPassive Voice 被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的，助动词be随主语的人称、时态和语气的不同而变化。例如：A.English is widely spoken in many B.countries all over the world.B.We havent moved into the new house,for the rooms are being painted now.C.J.K.Rowlings novels have bee
14、n translated into many foreign languages so far.系动词get/remain/stay/become/seem/appear等后接过去分词也可构成被动语态，特别是“get+过去分词”表示被动在口语中较为常见。例如：A.Be careful when you cross this very B.busy street,or you may get run overC.by a car.B.The majority of them seemed touched by the professors speech.C.Several problems re
15、mained unsolved when the manager came back.当主动句中含有情态动词变为被动语态时，谓语动词用“情态动词+be+过去分词”表示。例如：A.Those books must be returnedB.to the library within the week.B.More measures ought to be taken to protect these endangered animals.C.Teachers used to be looked down upon in our country.有些由“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”构成的动词短语相
16、当于及物动词，也可用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开，不能遗漏其中的介词或副词。例如：A.A.The sports meet The sports meet had to be put had to be put offoff because of the sudden storm.because of the sudden storm.B.B.AreAre the injured people the injured people being being taken good care of taken good care of in the in the hospital?ho
17、spital?C.Such a bad habit C.Such a bad habit should be got should be got rid ofrid of as soon as possible.as soon as possible.系动词feel,sound,taste,keep,remain,stay,prove等不能用于被动语态，它们常以主动形式表示被动意义。例如：A.A.As the old saying goes,good As the old saying goes,good B.B.medicine medicine tastes bittertastes bi
18、tter to the to the mouth.mouth.B.Whats wrong with you,Julie?B.Whats wrong with you,Julie?Your hand Your hand feels so coldfeels so cold.C.His plan C.His plan sounded greatsounded great,but later it,but later it proved to be of little proved to be of little practical use.practical use.有些动词与副词well,eas
19、ily,perfectly,smoothly等修饰语连用，以主动形式表示被动意义，表示主语的特征或属性。常用的这类动词有break,burn,catch,clean,cook,drive,sell,read,write,wash等。例如：A.TV sets produced by the B.company do not sell well in C.our city.B.Take care,please!Such dry wood burns easily,you know.C.This pen of yours writes smoothly.Where did you buy it?1.
20、一般现在时2.am/is/are+p.p.3.2.一般过去时4.was/were+p.p.3.一般将来时will/shall/be+p.p.is/am/are going to be+P.P.be+p.p.4.现在完成时have/has been+p.p.5.过去完成时had been+p.p.6.现在进行时am/is/are being+p.p.7.过去进行时was/were being+p.p.8.过去将来时would/should be+p.p.9.情态动词may/can/might/could/must etc be+p.p.(1)The police found that the h
21、ouse _and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolenDPracticePractice (2)-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being paintin
22、gA(3)If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have toA(4)I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had completed B.completes C.has completed
23、D.is completedD此处现在时表将来。因为时间状语从句中不出现将来时，用一般现在时表将来时。(5)-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I toldA(7)-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.A.are wanted;I come B.are wanted;Im coming C.are being wanted;I come D.are being wan
24、ted;Im comingB(8)My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A.is;being built B.is;building C.is;to be built D.has;been built A(9)The maths problem _ among the students soon.A.is about to be discuss B.is going to be discussed C.is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedB1.Women shou
25、ld not _ against.2.He left school and _ in a shoe factory.3.The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause _ by Xia Minghanin prison.Ex.1 on P105be discriminatedwas employedwas written4.Lei Feng _ by people all over China.5.Who _ as monitor in this election?6.It is clear that he did not die by accident;he _.is greatly respectedwas votedwas murdered 1.Finish the workbook exercises on P104-105.2.Go over the words in the text.3.Preview the Integrating Skill.Homework
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