1、新泰一中高二上学期第一次大单元考试英语试题 2015.10.05 第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What season do you think it may be? A. Autumn.B. SummerC. Winter2. Where does the conversati
2、on most likely take place?A. At the bank B. In the post officeC. In the library3. Which book has the man bought?A. Physics book B. English book C. History book4. What does the woman mean?A. She is going to the shopping center B. She cant go with the man C. She is going to the chemistry lab.5. What k
3、ind of bag will the woman buy?A. A red one B. A blue one C. The bigger one第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. How many children are there in the womans family?A. Eleven B. Si
4、x. C. Twelve7. What does the womans father do?A. He sells food B. He flies planes C. He drives a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Sitting in a classroom B. Exercising in a gym. C. Working in an office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. C
5、lassmates.C. Teacher and student 听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。10. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. At the beginning of the semester B. At the end of the semester. C. During the vacation.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study hard. B. Take a break. C. Take a test.12. What is the
6、 result of their last game?A. the man won.B. the woman won.C. Not mentioned.听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。13. What is the man going to do in the evening?A. Take an exam B. Study at home. C. Look for a job.14. What exam will the man take?A. The entrance exam . B. The mid-term exam C. The final exam15. What does
7、the man think of the coming exam?A. Easier than the last one B. Harder than the last oneC. He wont past16. What does the man think of the present job?A. He isnt satisfied with it. B. Its the best one in the world. C. Its the worst one in the world.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。17. In which way are the first ch
8、ild and the only child alike according to the common belief?A. They strongly believe in family rules. B. They tend to take responsibility for themselves.C. They are very likely to succeed in life.18. What do people usually say about middle children?A. They grow up to be fuuny and charming.B. They ge
9、t less attention from their parents. C. They often have a poor sense of direction.19. Who gets special attention in the family?A. The first child. B. The only child. C. The youngest child.20. What did the recent study find about later children?A. They often did better in life . B. They believe in fa
10、mily rules . C. They followed orders.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A1.Do you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places?Tulum，MexicoWhy You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down t
11、he Riviera Maya of Mexico. The beaches there have not been developed yet.Where to Sleep：The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills (不实用的装饰) on or near the beach；youll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually dont have air conditioners. Hemingway has waterfront (滨水区的
12、) small houses with gardens.Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook. You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlosn Charlies，which offers live music.Budapest，HungaryWhy You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other
13、Western European capitals. It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest.Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper. The Hotel Astra (doubles from $144) is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio (doubles from $81
14、) is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but youll have to take a bus into town.Where to Eat：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm. For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz. “Its below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Stevesour company，Europe
15、Through the Back Door.21. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people something about two famous places of interest.B. To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest.C. To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest.D. To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and B
16、udapest.22. The underlined word “Hemingway” in the passage most probably refers to_.A. a famous writer B. a hotelC. a place of interest D. a small house23. If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay_ for each night at least.A. $144 B. $288 C. $432 D. $576 BMe
17、eting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal（信号）. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or le
18、sser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any jobIn many European countries - like the UK or France - people
19、find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in ThailandI had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomforta
20、ble silence. The people present just stared at me and smiledAfter getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Eu
21、rope, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly
22、.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.24In some countries, eating together at resta
23、urants may make it easier for people to _.Adevelop closer relations Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dkeep each other company25The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Athe English prefer to make long speechesBtoo many words are of no useCpeople from Thailand are q
24、uiet and shy by natureDeven talk and silence can be culturally different26According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other s l
25、anguages.27What would be the best title for the text?AMulticultural Environment. BCross-Cultural Differences.CHow to Understand Each Other. DHow to Build Up a Relationship. CWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. Thes
26、e may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any s
27、pecially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember fa
28、cts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time
29、 job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interest
30、ed in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pret
31、end they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. 28What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of w
32、orking hard at school.BChoosing a career according to ones strengths.CHow to face ones weakness.DThe value of school work.29. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably _.A. a good way to find out his weak pointsB. one of the best ways of earning extra moneyC. of great use for
33、 his work in the futureD. a waste of time he could have spent on study30From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he _.Ashould pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilitiesBwill be regretful about his bad resultsCmay also do well in his future work
34、Dshould restart his study in school31. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in para 3) probably means “_”.A. be clumsy at doing things B. be skillful in doing thingsC. be not interested in certain things D. be easily bored in doing things DEating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoki
35、ng can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air qua
36、lity can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A
37、separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the US. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of “moderate”( 良好的)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that
38、 these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulatio
39、ns by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.32The text mainly discusses the relationship between_.Aheart problems and air quality Bheart problems and exercisingCheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatt
40、y food33The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.Arelatively(相对地) high Bextremely low Crelatively low Dextremely （非常地）high34What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has an immediate effect on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CModerate air qual
41、ity is more harmful than smoking.DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.35The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to_.Ainform Bpersuade Cexplain Dentertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如选E项，请在答题卡上涂AB, 如选F项，请在答题卡上涂AC, 如选G项，请在答题卡上涂AD)A long f
42、light can affect ones biological block, sometimes for days. Air travelers can get very tired and develop unpleasant feelings when they fly great distances across time zones. The natural order of things can become unbalanced on long, overseas trips from east to west or from west to east. This is what
43、 we call jet lag. 36 1. Try changing your meal and sleep times before you goSeveral days before you travel, start moving your bedtime and hours for meals closer to the times you plan to eat and sleep on your trip.2. 37 Change your watch when you get on the airplane. This is playing a trick on the mi
44、nd. But it can help you to start thinking of the time at the other end of the flight. Try to sleep on the plane if it is nighttime in the place where you are going. Try to stay awake if it is daytime.3. Arrive earlyIf you are traveling for work or for a personal reason, try to arrive a few days earl
45、y, if possible. 38 4. Drink waterDrink lots of water before, during, and after your flight. 39 Alcohol and caffeine can interfere with sleep.5. Move aroundDuring your flight, get up and walk around or stretch every so often. 40 Exercise near bedtime can delay sleep, whether on an overseas trip or at
46、 home.A. Play a trick on your watch.B. This will give your mind and body more time to correct to the new hours.C. Now the following tips can help you avoid jet lag.D. Because exercise benefits you a lot after the flight. E. Avoid drinking alcohol or caffeine a few hours before you plan to sleep.F. B
47、ut after you land, avoid heavy exercise near bedtime.G. Start making small changes while in flight.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past 15 years, Pauline has provided a lot of services to her local seniors group, Services for
48、Older Citizens, a volunteer organization of 400. She updates computer lists, answers the telephones, delivers bread to local 41 , and helps organize teas and parties. Like many other 42 , this 77-year-old lady feels fulfilled (有成就感的). She also 43 that volunteerism helps her manage the 44 she lives w
49、ith daily. “I have fibromyalgia (纤维增生), and my neck and back 45 at times,” she said.“When I am active, I 46 about it. Often when I get home, I think, Oh, my gosh, I 47 the whole day without feeling the pain. I dont like to 48 others about the pain, and it isnt horrible. But I think volunteering help
50、s me with it.” It appears that volunteering may 49 special dividends (红利) for seniors who have chronic (慢性的) 50 conditions such as arthritis, diabetes（糖尿病）, depression, high blood pressure, or Alzheimers disease. About 75 percent of US seniors and 86 percent of Canadian seniors with chronic pain say
51、 that staying 51 through volunteering helps them 52 these conditions, according to research conducted by the Home Instead Senior Care network.The 53 benefits of volunteering are also 54 relevant for seniors with chronic conditions. 55 , 77 percent of seniors with chronic conditions say a(n) 56 reaso
52、n they volunteer is to 57 feeling depressed (沮丧的), compared with 63 percent of seniors without chronic conditions. Senior volunteer Pauline 58 . “Its a pleasure to be a volunteer. I dont know if I could just sit around at home and do 59 . I think that would 60 me, if I had to stay home without anyth
53、ing to do day in and day out.”41. A. citizens B. patients C. students D. seniors42. A. teachers B. deliverers C. volunteers D. pioneers43. A. expects B. doubts C. believes D. imagines44. A. fear B. pain C. confusion D. anger45. A. bend B. hurt C. broke D. damage46. A. forget B. know C. think D. comp
54、lain47. A. got throughB. turned over C. searched for D. set aside48. A. warn B. accept C. ask D. tell49. A. catch B. pay C. decides D. take 50. A. breath B. health C. safety D. anxiety51. A. active B. careful C. patient D. share52. A. consider B. prepare C. manage D. share53. A. emotional B. physica
55、l C. economic D. cultural54. A. immediately B. particularly C. finally D. rarely55. A. In turn B. In a word C. For example D. Obviously56. A. extra B. funny C. exciting D. important57. A. enjoy B. risk C. overcome D. understand58. A. agrees B. explains C. complains D. denies59. A. something B. every
56、thing C. anything D. nothing60. A. embarrass B. depress C. confuse D. surprise第卷（共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。Look in the bedroom of teenagers throughout the world and youll 61 (probable) find a pair of
57、blue jeans. Their popularity has spread across nations and cultures. Levi Strauss, the American company that first introduced us to the wonder of blue jeans,celebrated 62 150th birthday last week. The company 63 (found) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made 64 first pair o
58、f blue jeans and, in doing so, created work pants 65 the cowboys of the wild American West. Men 66 rushed to California to find gold in the middle of the 19th century started to wear the jeans 67 (make) by Levi Strauss. American troops 68 (fight) in World War brought Levis jeans to Europe and Asia.
59、Now 69 have been an international symbol of being cool for more than a century. Blue jeans have attracted peoples attention with their 70 (fashion) designs, naturalness, and changeable styles. 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用
60、斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am an overweight girl struggle to make my way through high school.Im always tired and my left knee often hurt when I am walking.I am fighting to be treated the same like others.I have been overweight for many year sinc
61、e I was a primary student and through the time I have been made fun or laughed at.However，I had learned to find ways to make myself happily.I have friends and my family who respect me for who I am and who dont mind that I look like or my large body.Though I still dont fit in with everyone and I stil
62、l get laughed at，but at least I have friends who care about them.Of course，Im trying to lose weight and become thin.第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李明，暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动，现已回国。在美两周期间，你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请给他们写一封大约100字电子邮件。内容包括以下要点：1已安全到家，对他们的帮助表示感谢；2谈谈在美期间的感受；3希望保持联系。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, Yours,
63、 Li Ming新泰一中高二上学期第一次大单元考试英语试题答案听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）1-5 CABBA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 ACBCA阅读理解（A）CBC (B) ADCB (C) BCCA (D) ACDA 36-40 CGBEF完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 DCCBB 46-50 AADBB 51-55 ACABC 56-60 DCADB语法填空61. probably 62. its/the 63 was founded 64.the 65. for66. who 67. made 68
64、. fighting 69. they 70. fashionable短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)I am an overweight girl to make my way through high school.Im always tired and my left knee often when I am walking.I am fighting to be treated the same others.I have been overweight for many since I was a primary student and through the time
65、 I have been made fun or laughed at.However，I learned to find ways to make myself .I have friends and my family who respect me for who I am and who dont mind I look like or my large body.Though I still dont fit in with everyone and I still get laughed at， at least I have friends who care about .Of c
66、ourse，Im trying to lose weight and become thin.书面表达Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,Im writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just cant help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everyth
67、ing to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. Ive learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. Ill always remember this trip as well as your kindness.Ill keep in touch and
68、write to you later. Please take care!Yours, Li Ming听力材料：Text 1M: Have you finished your homework, Jane?W: Not yet. The temperature is so low that my hands are freezing.Text 2W: May I help you, sir?M: Yes, please. Id like to open a checking account.W: Fine. Will you fill out this form, please?Text 3W
69、: Have you bought your books yet?M: I got my English book, but the physics and history books were sold out.Text 4M: Are you going to the shopping center tonight?W: Tonight? I have to work on my chemistry exam tomorrow.Text 5W: How much are these bags?M: The red ones sell for $3.50 each and the blue
70、ones for $ 4.50 each.W: Ill take the cheaper one then.Text 6M: Hi, Alice. Anybody sitting here?W: Oh, hi, Tyler. No, have a seat.M: Thanks. Hey, in class today I heard you say that you have a big family.W: Thats right. Ive got six brothers and five sisters.M: Wow! Thats pretty big. Are you the eldes
71、t?W: No. Im the second eldest.M: What do your parents do?W: Well, my father drives a cab. He works out at the airport at night. My mother run a small family store.M: I guess a food store like that would come in handy if you had a large family.Text 7W: Hey, Sam! Long time no see.M: Sally! How is ever
72、ything going with your? I havent seen you here at the gym for ages.W: Yeah, Ive just been too busy to work out.M: How is school going with you?W: Everything is OK except for an 8:00 math class I have.M: That is early! Say, it isnt Room 204, is it?W: Yes, it is. Why?M: Oh, a friend of mine is in that
73、 class.W: Really? Whats his name?M: Zack Peterson. Do you know him?W: I think so. What color is his hair?M: Hes a carrot-top.W: Yeah, thats him. He likes the morning math class as much as I do.Text 8M: I cant wait until this week is over. All those final exams are driving me crazy.W: Well, why dont
74、you take a break and do something that will take your mind off your test?M: Like what?W: I dont know. How about tennis?M: Thats not a bad idea, but my tennis racket is still in the shop.W: Well, then how about a game of table tennis? You did promise me to play again before vacation.M: I know, but it
75、s embarrassing to lose all the time, especially to beginner.W: Oh, come on. Ive beaten you once, and it was just beginners luck.M: Fine, Ill accept. Where do you want to play now, at Harf or Cannis?W: I like Harf.M: OK, lets go.Text 9W: What are you going to do tonight?M: Oh, Im going to stay at hom
76、e and study. My final exam is coming up next week.W: Is it going to be very difficult?M: It will be harder than the mid-term exam. Im sure.W: Was that one difficult?M: It was the most difficult exam that Id ever had.W: Then maybe this one will be easier.M: Well, Im going to spend more time studying
77、for it.W: What are you going to do after the exam?M: I dont know. Maybe Ill look for a better job.W: Whats the matter with this job?M: It isnt the worst job in the world, but it isnt the best job, either.W: Do you want to work for a bigger company?M: I want to get ahead, I want to make more money.Te
78、xt 10 W: Where do you come in the birth order of your family? Are you the first or the last child in your family, of are you a middle or only child? Some people think it matters where you are born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the ol
79、dest child is smart and strong-willed, and be or she is very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child. They give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. Wha
80、t happens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention. So they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child then often gets special treatment. He or she is they baby. Often this child
81、grows up funny and charming.Do you believe this idea about birth order, too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in a family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.
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