1、 1. pay attention to 注意(to为介词)典例 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。短语归纳 catch/ draw/ attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 deserve attention 值得注意draw/ call ones attention to sth. 使注意 give (ones) attention to 注意fix/ focus/ con
2、centrate ones attention on专心于，将注意力集中于turn/ direct ones attention to 将注意力转向come to ones attention受到某人注意 bring to ones attention使某人注意练习 1）The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing cost Bbe cost Ccosting Dcost2）Much attention must be paid to_ people destroying the rainfo
3、rest. A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping2. die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭，（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失典例 1). The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。短语归纳die away减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化 die down逐渐降低；减弱be dying 垂死的 die hard很难改变；顽固be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（内因如：饥寒、疾病、情感）die fr
4、om死于（外因） 练习 1). The noise of the car _ in the distance.2). The old traditions are _.（逐渐消失）3). The man _ a wound. （死于）4). Im _ something to eat. （渴望）3. come into being 形成；产生（不用于被动语态或进行时态） 短语归纳come into effect/ force/ operation实施，生效 come into use投入使用come into power上台执政，掌权 come into fashion 开始流行come in
5、to office 就职 come into action 开始行动练习1). When did the world _? （形成）2). The new seat-belt regulations _ last week. （生效）3). When did this word _?（开始使用）4）None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died _ his design uncompleted.Awith Bfrom Cout Dof4. in danger of 处于危险中，有危险典例The patient is in
6、 danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight.短语归纳in danger 处于危险中，身处险境 out of danger 脱离危险face danger 面临危险 There is a danger of有危险。He has been very ill, but he is now _.A. in danger B. out of control C. out of place D. out of danger5. protect from 保护免受（侵害）(1)在prot
7、ect.from/against sth.结构中，against后可跟being done强调被动。(2)prevent/ keep/ stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.他伸出胳膊，保护他的孩子免受伤害。An umbrella will protect you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。He is wearing sunglasses to _.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不被太阳光刺伤。【词语辨析】reserve / keep / preservereserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
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