1、专题9代词考点1one，that，it，those的区别1Half of those surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(survey)在十六个国家的那些被调查者中，有一半人说他们会首先到最好的朋友那里诉说自己内心深处的愿望和恐惧。2To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagu
2、es.(colleague)使Della高兴的是，她首先赢得了她学生的信任，继而又赢得了同事们的信任。知识生成1it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物，而one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”，onea/an名词，它可以用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones。I cant find my pen.Do you see it?我找不到我的钢笔了。你看见它了吗？I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.我需要一辆自行车，可没钱买。2thatthe名词，它既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，它所代替的也是同类事物。His behavior was no
3、t that of gentleman.他的行为不是正人君子的行为。3those替代上文中提到的复数名词，既可指人，也可指物，those指人时，后须跟定语。Those who break the law will be punished.那些违反法律的人要受到惩罚。考点2it的两个特殊用法1New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(turn)新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。2No matter where he is，he make
4、s it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(go)不管他在哪里，他都将早饭前的散步作为一个惯例。知识生成1作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。Its no use arguing with him.与他争辩是没有用的。2注意下列句型中的it(1)It is时间段since.自从以来多久了(2)It was时间段before过去时多久以后才(3)It will be时间段before一般现在时多久之后才能(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is/was被强调部分that.强调句型 (6)It is (h
5、igh) time thatshould do/一般过去时到了的时候了(7)It be (just) like sb.to do.像某人做某事的风格(8)It be the序数词that.是某人第几次做1The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.(one)主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。2At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this maga
6、zine.(describe)在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。3Nobody can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.(good)没有人能40年来做好某件事，如果他不喜欢的话。4Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.(talk)除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍，否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话。5If youre buying todays paper from
7、the stand, could you get one for me？(get)如果你要从书报摊买今天的报纸，你能给我买一份吗？6Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(make)今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。7I think it necessary that we have the meeting.(think)我认为我们开这个会是必要的。8I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.(hate)有时，非得
8、用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。9Helping others is a habit，one you can learn even at an early age.(learn)帮助别人是一种习惯，是一种你早早就可以学会的习惯。10Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.(drink)没有什么能比得上炎热天气里一份冷饮带来的快乐。活页练(三十六)_多项选择阅读理解完成句子短文写作.多项选择1It was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be.Aimpression
9、 BcommentCreaction Dopinion答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。reaction (to)对的反应，符合语境。2Michael was set free very soon because of a lack of _ that he was guilty.Adoubt BconclusionCevidence Dbelief答案C解析doubt怀疑；conclusion结论；evidence证据，证明；belief相信，信念，信任。句意为：Michael很快就被释放了， 因为缺乏证明他有罪的证据。3There was a time when some western tra
10、vel agencies were once forced to _ their tour prices as much as 33% because of European debt crisis.Adecrease BdeclineCdiscount Ddeposit答案C解析decrease减少；decline下降，衰落；discount打折；deposit使沉积，存放。句意为：有一段时间由于欧债危机，西方旅行社被迫打折33%。4Do you think a wife should_her habits and tastes to those of her husband?Acomply
11、 BconfirmCconsent Dconform答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。conform vi.遵守；符合，conform to使符合；comply with遵从；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。5I dont think Mr.Tylers lecture_the students，for they appeared quite puzzled.Agot across to Bgot throughCturned to Dcaught up with答案A解析考查动词短语的含义。get across to被理解； get through通过；完成；
12、turn to转向；向求助；catch up with赶上。句意为：我认为泰勒先生的演讲未被学生理解，因为他们表现得很迷惑。6In order to_ the rising production costs，the subscription rates have been increased.Aadd up to Blook up toCcome up with Dkeep up with答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。keep up with跟上，符合句意。add up to合计，总计是；look up to赞美；尊敬；come up with提出；找到；产生。本题中rates意为“价格，费用”
13、。依据句意“为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。”故选D。7With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be_.Aobtainable BpotentialCconsiderable Dfeasible答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。feasible可行的，可做到的；obtainable可得到的；considerable值得考虑的；potential潜在的，可能的。8If you intend to get along well with others，you must be _ with them.
14、Ahonest BhonourableC proud Dconcerned答案A解析be honest with sb.对诚实。9The spokesman of the government has announced that the unidentified flying object approaching the city has been_ identified as being a satellite.Acompletely BdefinitelyCdeliberately Dhighly答案B解析考查副词辨析。句意为：政府发言人已宣布靠近城市的不明飞行物已确定为卫星。compl
15、etely完全地；definitely确定地；deliberately故意地；highly高度地。故选B项。10Work hard，dear！With your work done，you will feel much _.Aat ease Bout of workCin peace Das usual答案A解析at ease意为“舒适，快活，自由自在”，表示“工作做完后，你会觉得很轻松”。out of work失业；in peace安静，宁静；as usual通常，平常地。.阅读理解AActive ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 1318 i
16、n CanadaLocation：Beautiful Bear Creek OutdoorCentre near Ottawa OntarioSeason：July 2August 28thCapacity：40Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，and fitness classes and etc.Choose what you like！Active Challenge is a weight loss
17、program specially for young women.The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds.We use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from.Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，youll find no one laughing at you and
18、 youll help each other.At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever.A
19、ctive Challenge does not put you on a diet.We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control.We help you develop healthy habits.The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians(临床医师)All of us a
20、re absolutely committed to helping your daughter achieve permanent behavioral change and weight loss.Most of all we are committed to having a great time doing it.PreCamp：Upon registration(注册) in Active Challenge，an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior(之前) to ca
21、mp as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and preprogram personal challenging assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you.Post Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp.We will se
22、nd you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.1Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _.Ato lose weight quickl
23、yBto build up their healthCto increase their confidenceDto follow a good diet答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的末句“We use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from.”可知通过让女孩参加一些户外冒险活动来增强她们的自信。2How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?AFriendly and support
24、ive.BCompetitive and challenging.CCold but exciting.DLonely but safe.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other.”可知答案为A项。3After registration，girls _.Ashould go to buy the program preparation mater
25、ialsBwill be informed how to get prepared for the programCshould learn some skills and strategies to lose weightDwill have to finish some challenging assignments at home答案B解析推理判断题。根据PreCamp的内容可知，注册后减肥训练营会寄给参加者很多材料为参加减肥活动做好准备。4The postcamp help will last _.Auntil the end of NovemberBuntil girls can k
26、eep their weight off foreverCuntil the beginning of the next yearDuntil girls achieve success in their lives答案A解析推理判断题。根据末段中的“.and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends.”可知在减肥活动结束后的三个月，减肥训练营会一直给参加者提供帮助和指导。从表格可知训练在8月28号结束，持续三个月应该是到11月底，故答案选A项。BThese naturethemed films wil
27、l inspire you to get into the spirit of green living this Earth Dayand every day.ChimpanzeeDisneynature has taken moviegoers to the polar regions，to the depths of the ocean and to the African savanna(大草原)On April 20，the studio will take audiences deep into African forest，too，with Chimpanzee.The movi
28、e tells the true tale of Oscar.Hes a young orphaned chimp who finds a new father in the male leader of his group.It is the first time this rare event has ever been recorded on film.To celebrate the movies release(发行)，Disneynature is teaming up with the Jane Goodall Institute(JGI) for the “See Chimpa
29、nzee，Save Chimpanzees” campaign.For every ticket sold during the opening weekApril 20 to 26Disneynature will make a donation to JGI to help protect chimps in the wild.To the Arctic (3D)To the Arctic，in IMAX 3D theaters April 20，invites moviegoers on an unforgettable journey to the top of the world.T
30、he film，told by Oscar winner Meryl Streep，shows us the lives of a polar bear mother and her twin babies.The bears icy Arctic home is changing.Each day brings a new challenge in the familys struggle to survive.The director Greg MacGillivray spoke to reporters about making the documentary，which was fi
31、lmed over a period of four years.He said the movie “is a tribute(献礼) to mothers，” especially those that are raising their young in the Arctic.“They have the hardest job in the world，” he said.“With the melting of the ice，its getting harder.”Young Voices for the Planet (DVD)Author and filmmaker Lynne
32、 Cherry wants everyone to know that kids have the power to bring about change.Her documentary，Young Voices for the Planet，tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems.“It has been exciting to meet so many cool，caring kids and work with them to help thei
33、r voices be heard，” Cherry told reporters.Otter 501Meet 501，the sea otter star of Sea Studios Foundations new wildlife tale，in theaters May 11.When the movie begins，the orphaned otter baby has become stranded(搁浅) on the California coastline.Luckily，she gets a second chance at life thanks to a young
34、woman named Katie Pofahl.In the film，its Katie who finds the stranded baby on the shore.Through the young volunteers eyes，we follow 501s journey from the day of her rescue to her release into the wild in Elkhorn Slough.But while the furry star has a happy ending，the film reminds us of the threats th
35、at remain against Californias sea otters.5Disneynature has released Chimpanzee in order to _.Aattract as large an audience as possibleBmake a large amount of moneyCcall on people to protect chimpanzeesDintroduce the interesting life of chimpanzees答案C解析推理判断题。根据Chimpanzee一节的第二段可知，大猩猩首映周的票房收入都将捐献给JGI，帮
36、助保护野生大猩猩。由此推断拍摄本片的目的就是为了号召人们保护野生大猩猩。6The bears around the Arctic are living a hard life probably because _.Atoo much ice is melting awayBmany of them are being killedCit is too cold for them to find foodDthey suffer from many kinds of diseases答案A解析细节理解题。根据To the Arctic一节中第二段的“They have the hardest j
37、ob in the world，he said.With the melting of the ice，its getting harder.”可知，冰雪融化导致北极熊的生活很艰难。7From the text we can learn that Lynne Cherry _.Aenjoys working with the lovely kidsBcares about childrens education very muchClikes making up interesting stories for kidsDis always ready to help kids who are
38、in trouble答案A解析细节理解题。根据Young Voices for the Planet一节中Lynne Cherry的话语，“It has been exciting to meet so many cool，caring kids and work with them to help their voices be heard.”可知，她非常喜欢与孩子们一起工作。8We can learn from the movie Otter 501 that 501 refers to _.Aa famous film star in the worldBa sea animal sav
39、ed on the coastCa boy who travels along the coastlineDa woman who is on her journey home答案B解析细节理解题。根据Otter 501一节中的“Meet 501，the sea otter star of Sea Studios Foundations new wildlife tale，in theaters May 11.”以及“.she gets a second chance at life.”可知，501指得到救助的小海獭。.完成句子1The general party membership mee
40、ting made a promise that_China_would_create a harmonious society.(create)党代会作出了一项承诺，那就是中国将要建设和谐社会。2Every boy and every girl，as well as the parents who are going to pay a visit to the museum，is_asked_to_be at the school gate before 6 oclock in the morning.(ask)每一个男生、女生及那些要去参观这个博物馆的家长都被要求于早晨六点钟之前到学校大门
41、口集合。3Under no circumstances will_the_government_allow infants to break away from mothers in some countries.(allow)在一些国家，无论如何政府都不允许婴儿脱离母亲。4Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the New Years party held yesterday.They say that it could_have_been_organized better.(organize)大部分同学都对昨晚举办的元旦晚会感到
42、相当失望，他们说本来可以组织得更好的。5With all_the_officials_arriving，the meeting was declared open.(arrive)所有的官员都到了，会议宣布开始。.短文写作请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。An old saying says that children should not be far away from home before parents are alive.Do you think the idea is out?注意： 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名
43、称； 词数为120左右。参考词汇：流动性 mobility；福利welfare参考范文In my opinion，we should not leave our parents alone for one cause or another.As internationalization and increasing mobility of society require the young to be always on the way of seeking educational or occupational success，the majority of the young men ha
44、ve little time to visit their parents and take care of them while most seniors are willing to live with their children.As is wellknown，though our countrys economy rises rapidly，social welfare system for the seniors is still under construction.Therefore，its not proper for the young to take the Western approach of a welfare society where the government takes care of all the elderly.In conclusion，even if the social welfare system can support all senior citizens，the love that only a family member can give cannot be replaced.