1、泰安三中、宁阳二中、新泰二中三校联考2019年高二上学期期中考试英语试题2019.11 第卷（共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. On which day will the woman return to
2、work?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair. B. He is short.C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dre
3、ss.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the womans house.C. At a garden.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of sport does the w
4、oman want to learn?A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.7. When will the woman probably take the course?A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Preparing for a party. B. Visiting a doctor. C. Enjoying some music.9. What does the man mean in the end
5、?A. His brother is busy on Saturday.B. His brother has got a bad cold again.C. His brother is too young to play at the party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. When they will move into the apartment.B. How they will decorate the apartment.C. What the apartment is like.11. Wh
6、at does the woman say about the apartment?A. It is large. B. It is far from the ocean. C. It must be cool in summer.12. What is the mans attitude towards the apartment?A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How was the weather last weekend?A.
7、 Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A. At about 6 oclock.B. At about 7 oclock.C. At about 10 oclock.16. What do we know about the man?A. He dislikes spen
8、ding much time cooking. B. He doesnt care what he eats. C. He isnt good at cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?A. To become famous. B. To start a different one.C. To get more money.18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?A. Wh
9、at it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.19. Where can people get the information about film reviews?A. In the first part.B. In the second part.C. In the third part.20. What can people find in the second half of the magazine?A. Advice on local business development.B. Reviews of
10、 local artists works.C. Articles about local people.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASummer CampsMake your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience!Half-day, week-long camps are held from 9 am-12 pm or 1 pm-4pm.Daily snacks will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun!Sess
11、ion 1-Ocean Commotion（暴动）Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea! Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures.June 6-10June 13-17June 20-24Session 2-Super kids Explore EarthCampers become superheroes
12、 to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it! During this action-packed week, campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun, earth-friendly activities such as turning trash into treasure.June 27-July 1July
13、11-15July 18-22Session 3-Once Upon A TimeAt this unique fairy tale-themed camp, campers have a magical, make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks. Campers experience giant-sized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales. July
14、 25-29August 1-5August 8-12(am sessions only)All campers must be registered in advance.21. What does the underlined word “one-of-a-kind” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Unique B. Long C. Official D. Moving22. What is the main purpose of Session 2? A. To encourage reading. B. To inspire imagination.C. To rais
15、e environmental awareness. D. To develop the spirit of adventure.23. What do campers probably do during Session 3?A. Learn about animals B. Travel the country.C. Search for treasure. D. Read fairy stories. B I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international studen
16、t from the Ukraine when I was fourteen years old. I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, for my freshman year.I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday. I was very nervous, and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes. My main fear was that I would not
17、be able to express myself due to the language barrier. I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could. And I almost succeeded, until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.And the moment the word “international” flew out of my mouth, I was surrounded by thirty people w
18、ho were asking questions one after another. I remember some of the questions were “Where is the Ukraine? Is it a kingdom?” “Do you have McDonalds? Does it taste the same?” and “Say something in your language.” It turned out to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.During the
19、first three months, I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you?”One day, I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously. Finally , my classmate came up to my locker and whi
20、spered, “Is that true that you are a princess(公主)and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you?” At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a gown and waving at the crowd. What ? People do have a wild imagination!During my study abroad experience, I saw a totally new wo
21、rld, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible(不可思议的)people and improved my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today.24. On the first day of school, the author was afraid that_.A. she would be too shy t
22、o talk with others.B. she would not be able to do well in her studiesC. she could not communicate with others well D. she would have difficulty learning a new language. 25. When the authors classmates knew she was an international student, they _ A. made fun of herB. prepared a special gift for herC
23、. showed interest in her countrys culture D. were eager to make friends with her26. What does the underlined word “suspiciously” in Para.5 probably mean?A. Fearfully B. Excitedly C. Angrily D. Doubtfully27. What can we learn from the text?A. The author decided to settle in the USA.B. The author got
24、lots of benefits through studying abroad C. The author always imagined herself as a princess.D. The author didnt want to make herself known.CWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed ? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder, or maybe you give them a
25、 big , warm hug .We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have . But scientists have discovered that apes（猩猩）have this ability, too, according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .Two researche
26、rs from Emory University in Atlanta , US , went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩）, which are closely related to humans .The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations , such as fights and losing temper , and found that some
27、bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked , just like humans would have done .However , researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others. In the protection centre , many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters . They were found to b
28、e more anxious in times of tension and to have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions , making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need .“ Orphans, who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions , are much worse at comforting others, ” Professor Fr
29、ans de Waal, one of the researchers, told The Telegraph. “ Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly. Therefore , they pay more attention to others. ”This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react. Those who seem more capable of ha
30、ndling their own emotions for example, the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences are usually better at expressing their concerns for others.28. The 4th paragraph is mainly developed by _ .A. following time order B. making comparisons C. giving examples D. present
31、ing causes and effects29. The underlined word “ curb ” in the 5th paragraph probably means “_ ” .A. expressB. controlC.hide D. observe30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friend. B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the resea
32、rch .C. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings .D. Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions 31. Whats the main purpose of this passage ?A. To provide better protection for Apes. B. To uncover the mystery of Apes.C. To inform readers of a new study D. To compare human b
33、ehaviors with Apes. DZheng He was one of Chinas most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, sil
34、ver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng Hes first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, th
35、ey were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng Hes fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. W
36、ith the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most
37、famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.32. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors c
38、ould _.A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchangeC. grow their own crops for food D. plant trees for shade 33. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of _.A. a strange light B. a heavy stormC. the electricity from the thunderstorm D. the belief in gods protecting them34.The most famous gi
39、fts Zheng He brought back were _.A. a monkey and a tiger B. medicines and pearlsC. gold and silver D. a giraffe and a zebra 35. The best title of the passage can be _.A. The Glory of China B. Zheng He and His VoyagesC. Zheng Hes Life D. Chinas Most Famous Explorer第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
40、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. 36 Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1. Have faith. 37 No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be g
41、ood in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree. It was a really bad experience. 38 It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2. Be around supportive people.Going thr
42、ough difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 39 If you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult tim
43、es come.3. Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. 40 As a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks
44、worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting（移开）some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.A .Your community helps a lot.B. Whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.C. However, I changed my attitude towards failure.D. In this way you shift your
45、focus away from yourself.E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.第四部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was traveling to vi
46、sit my sister who lives a few states away. It was a very long drive and I stopped at quite a few _41_ along the way. One stop was in a small town that looked just like countless others I had _42_ on my way, but it turned out to be very _43_.When I entered the gas station the two girls working at the
47、 register _44_ and said hello. They had a very friendly, welcoming energy and I smiled and _45_them back. Then I made my way to the restroom. I was _46_to see that there were positive messages all over the stalls (小隔间), like “ No matter what, dont give up”, “Smile”Because I wanted to _47_ them, I to
48、ok a picture of the messages with the camera on my phone. So often bathroom stalls are filled with pretty _48_things，so this one really stood out! I guess its the last place I expected to find messages like these, and it was a welcome _49_in the midst of a long trip.The messages were _50_in all diff
49、erent handwriting styles, sizes, and ink colors, probably a _51_of the diversity of the people who left them. There were _52_from all different states about road trips, adventures, support and encouragement. It was fun to read them and _53_made me smile.As I left, I said goodbye to the girls _54_the
50、 counter who had knowing (会意的) smiles on their faces. I left feeling a little _55_and inspired, with a smile of my own. Since then I have _56_passed some of these messages on to others，hoping they will _57_someone else as well.I guess this _58_taught me that you never know _59_messages of love are g
51、oing to pop up. They might even be found in the most _60_places, like a bathroom stall.41. A. police stations B. railway stationsC. gas stationsD. subway stations42. A. builtB.chosenC. passed D. played43. A. frightening B. ordinaryC.disappointing D.different 44. A. smiledB. explainedC. shouted D. re
52、turned45. A. talkedB. greeted C. impressed D. fought46. A. alarmedB. surprisedC. sorryD. sad47. A. rememberB. testC. correctD. replace48. A. negativeB. instructiveC. puzzlingD. positive49. A. adventureB. signalC. beliefD. surprise 50. A. readB. copiedC. preserved D. written 51. A. memoryB. reflectio
53、nC. concernD. direction52. A. questions B. photosC. notesD. letters53. A. brieflyB. reallyC. hardlyD. simply54. A. outsideB. beforeC. behind D. within55. A. lighterB. heavierC. puzzledD. upset56. A. actuallyB. unhappilyC. pitifullyD. never57. A. shockB. annoyC.inspire D. recognize 58. A. accidentB.
54、examinationC. conclusionD. experience 59. A. howB.whyC. whereD. when60. A. naturalB. unexpectedC. charmingD. ordinary第II卷（共50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A social worker named Margaret Sangster saw a young boy in a poor area of a big city. He _61_（hit）by a car m
55、onths ago. His legs were so badly broken _62_he couldnt walk. This boy was not even part of Margarets job and responsibility, but she took him to a doctor who operated _63_the boys legs. Two years _64_ (late) this young boy was completely healed! He walked into the office of Margaret Sangster _65_ (
56、thank) her for changing his life. Naturally she was so happy to see him finally walking and _66_ (live) a normal life.Years later, Margaret was telling this story to some other social workers. She asked them where they thought that boy was today as a young man. They each thought, and asked _67_ he w
57、as a teacher now? Or a doctor? Maybe even a social worker like Margaret. But Margaret, _68_ (try) to keep from crying, said: “This young man _69_ (be) now in prison for a terrible, evil crime! You see, I helped him walk again, _70_ there was no one there to teach him where to walk and how to live ri
58、ght!”第二节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共计5分）1. Potatoes turn green when they are e to light.2. The story has _（吸引）a lot of interest from the media.3. Youll get a false(印象) of the town if you only visit the university.4. She is someone you can really d_ on when time gets rough.5. He has collected a large number of coin
59、s of v_shapes and colors.第三节 单句改错（每小题1分，共计5分）1. To my sad, he didnt survive the fire.2. The computer system broke up suddenly while I was playing games.3. A dog ran into the road, caused Mr. Wang to stop his car suddenly.4. Lily was happy to talk to the salesgirls, so did they.5. Great changes have
60、been taken place in our city, which encourages us a lot.第四节 写作（共计25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他将作为交流生到中国学习一年，但是他对于住在学生公寓还是寄宿在中国人家里，拿不定主意，想征求一下你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，包括以下内容： 1. 你的建议；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数：100左右；寄宿家庭 host family 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im pleased to learn that
61、you are going to study in China for a year as an exchange student. _ _ _ _Yours, Li Hua 2019年高二上学期期中考试英语试题答案 2019.11 第I卷（100分）一听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C二阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21-23 ACD 24-27 CCDB 28-31 BBDC
62、 32-35 CDDB 36-40 B F E G D 三完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45 CCDAB 46-50BAADD 51-55BCBCA 56-60ADDCB 第II卷（50分）第一节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)61.was hit 62. that 63. on 64. later 65. to thank 66. living 67. if/whether 68. trying 69. is 70. but第二节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共计5分）1.exposed 2.attracted 3. impression 4. depend 5.various第
63、三节 单句改错（每小题1分，共计5分）1.sad-sadness 2. up-down 3. caused-causing 4.did-were 5.去掉been第四节 作文Dear Tom, Im pleased to learn that you are going to study in China for a year as an exchange student. Now Im writing to share with you my idea about where you should live. As far as Im concerned, it is a good idea
64、 to board with a local Chinese family. The reasons are as follows. For one thing, a host family is a comfort to you, which can make you feel less homesick. For another, living with a host family gives you a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Whats more, you can turn to your host family
65、 when you have any difficulty in your study and everyday life. Im sure you will adapt to a new environment soon. I wish you all the best in your study and life. Yours, Li Hua高二英语听力 录音稿 这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿005现在是听力试音时间。停顿002M: Hello.
66、International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new club we have about 50 members at the moment, but w
67、ere growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿005请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在，你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.你将有5秒
68、钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1) W: I am going to take Friday off and not come back to work until next Wednesday.M: Wow! Pretty good!(Text 2)M:Im in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 6 p.m., and its almost 6 p.m.
69、 already.W:Take it easy. This clock is 20 minutes fast.(Text 3) M:Have you seen Mr. Black yet?W:No, I havent. Whats he like? Is he a short man?M:No, he is quite tall and has brown hair and wears glasses. He is quite nice to students.(Text 4) W:Look at this photo of me in my red dress! I hate it!M:It
70、s a lovely dress. Whats wrong with it?W:The dress is all right, but my hair is really a mess!M:But your eyes are beautiful and the dress is great, so whats the problem?(Text 5)M:So what do you suggest?W:Maybe you would like to try our dish of the day. Its made with local vegetables.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
71、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6) M:Now which sport do you want to do?W:What is there?M:Well, the volleyball is filled up and weve got basketball and tennis left.W:Last year I playe
72、d basketball so this year I want to do something different, tennis, I think. When can I start?M:Let me see. The next tennis course starts on September 7th.W:Id like to play once a week. Which day can I come?M:Lessons are on Mondays, Fridays and Sundays.W:Well, on Fridays and Sundays I usually go out
73、 with my friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7) M:Hi. How are you doing?W:Not bad. Actually, I have a cold again. But its nothing serious, and its unnecessary to bother the doctor. M:Oh, thats too bad. So, what are you doing today?W:Im planning an end-of-the-term party. Everybody w
74、ants some live music this year. How about you? Are you listening to a CD?M:No, thats my brother. Hes playing his guitar. He practises every morning.W:Hey, is he free on Saturday? Does he want to play at our party? We need somebody like him.M:Are you kidding? Hes only ten!听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有1
75、5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8) W:Isnt this apartment good?M:Well, I dont know I mean, its OK.W:Its so big. So much room. I feel so free here.M:It must be cold in winter. Our place is so comfortable and warm.W:Oh, John! And the view! Look at the view of the ocean from this window! I feel so relaxed.M:Oh, god
76、. It makes me seasick. Our place is so much more down to earth.W:Look at this furniture. I like it so much.M:You do? I feel like Im in a museum. Its uncomfortable. Are you supposed to sit in these chairs?W:Oh, John, dont you wish we could live in a place like this?M:Whats wrong with our place?听下面一段对
77、话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9) W:OK, Raphael, Im going to ask you about Sunday. What do you like to do on Sunday?M:What do I like to do on Sunday? Well, I think its changing every Sunday. I like to go to concerts or things like that on a sunny day. And I like to go to the cinema too. I
78、 like to stay home when it rains, like last weekend. And I dont go out when it is too windy.W:Well, I like reading new novels and going shopping. What time do you usually get up on Sunday?M:Well, quite late I guess, about 10 oclock. Its not really late but, late enough.W:Im an early riser, usually a
79、t 6 or 7 oclock. What do you normally eat for breakfast on Sunday morning?M:I guess the same thing as every day, like eggs and bread.W:Ah, no difference. You never cook?M:No, I like spending my time doing things like writing music, so I dont, I mean, I care what I eat but I dont spend a lot of time
80、preparing, so I basically eat the same thing every morning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和
81、抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情
82、，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。(Text 10) W:Im here today to tell you about my work. People ask me why I decided to start a new magazine. Well, Ive been a journalist for many years working
83、for newspapers and magazines in this country and abroad. Ive always dreamt of starting my own magazine, not because I want to be rich but because I want to do something different. And now Ive done it! It is different from other magazines.单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出
84、自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。So whats the magazine like? Its the same size as the local weekly newspaper and in fact it looks very similar, but it doesnt carry news and it doesnt report on events as they happen. I thi
85、nk this is the important difference. You can buy it in all the usual places you would buy your local newspaper.要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢
86、于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。The magazine itself is divided int
87、o three main parts; the first part is whats on guide. There are music and film reviews, so you can decide whats worth spending your time on. And its also got local bus timetables and useful telephone numbers. The second part is articles. We want to write about the lives of local people. They may be
88、famous or not but they have all done something interesting such as developing a new business. There are several famous artists in the city, like Lisa Goodchild. We hope to interview a wide variety of people. And the third part is information about special events.第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿0200听力部分到此结束。
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