1、2012届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 17Laughter笑声（北师大版）核心词汇1Its the most r_thing I ever heard in my life.2She_(移开)her eyes from his smashed right hand.3My mind was_(使清楚)on this issue.4The candidate waved his hands to_(就表示谢意)the cheers of the crowd.5The room was painted in_(和谐的；协调的)colors.6I catch colds freque
2、ntly because my_(抵抗力)is low.7To my_，the man lifted the rock with_strength.(astonish)8He was_(绝望的)when he lost all his money.1.ridiculous2.withdrew3.clarified4.acknowledge5.harmonious6.resistance7.astonishment；astonishing 8.desperate高频短语1_不管，不顾2_ 忙着做某事3_ 肯定会经历、注定要遭受4_ 信赖，信任5_ 弥补6_ 四处游戏7_ 做鬼脸8_ 多亏；由于9
3、_ 突然笑起来10_ 兑现支票11_ 排队12_ 处理掉，摆脱13_ 胡闹，瞎弄14_ 不时地15_ 导致，造成16_ 撞上1.regardless of2.busy oneself(in) doing sth.3.be in for4.believe inpensate for6.play around,7.pull faces8.thanks to9.burst out laughing10.cash a cheque11.wait in line12.get rid of13.fool around 14.from time to time 15.result in 16.run int
4、o17.put on18.turn sb.off17_ 假装18_ 令人讨厌重点句式1Have you ever _ to spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？2One unfortunate counter agent _ all the passengers _ an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.一位倒霉的登机手续办理处的代理人正在给乘客们办理登机手续，这时，有位一直在排队等了一段时间的男子气急之下挤到了前面。3He then looks from the
5、menu to the money with concern _ he finds one thing that makes him smile.然后他专注地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。4He becomes _ desperate in the end _ he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的一位妇女的钱包里来源:学科网ZXXK5_，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上
6、小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。知识详解1 amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑例句探源(2010年高考上海卷)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.我们花费了很长的时间才到达游乐园。We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听说他坐了一屁股漆，我们都觉得很好笑。We are all amused at Li Yongs wonderful remarks in the TV programme.我们对李咏在电视节目中
7、的评论感到好笑。1完成句子(1)Feng Gong can always _ _ _(使我们高兴)his wonderful performances.答案：amuse us with(2)He _ _ _ _(看到感到很有趣)how seriously she took the game.答案：was amused to see2 harmonyn协调，和谐(回归课本P20)Family harmony 家庭和睦例句探源Its necessary to live in harmony with animals.和动物和谐相处是有必要的。In a beautiful picture there
8、 is harmony between the different colours.美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。They worked in perfect harmony.他们合作无间。2完成句子(1)Your suggestions are not in_(一致) with the aims of the project.答案：harmony(2)They worked very_(和谐地) together.答案：harmoniously3 withdrawvt.& vi.取回，收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出(回归课本P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from o
9、ur bank account.我想从我们的银行帐户里取出40美元例句探源The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boys eyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那高个男孩的眼睛。(牛津P2311)Government troops were forced to withdraw.来源:学科网ZXXK政府部队被迫撤走了。He has determined to withdraw from the competition.他已决定退出比赛。【温馨提示】withdraw本身已包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的还
10、有return，repay，remove等。3结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分withdraw的不同含义(1)The thief withdrew 10,000 yuan from others account.()答案：提取(2)The army withdrew soon after the battle.()答案：撤退(3)Youd better withdraw your remarks quickly.()答案：收回4 delayn& v延误，耽搁(回归课本P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.
11、去年冬天的大雪导致了海斯陆机场(飞机的)长时间延误。归纳拓展【温馨提示】delay作动词用时，后面只跟doing不能跟to do作宾语。例句探源(朗文P389)They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。(朗文P389)Our plane was delayed by fog.我们的飞机因有大雾而误点了。(朗文P389)Do it without delay！立刻去做，不得延误！4I dont mind_the decision as long as it is not too late.
12、Ayou to delay makingByour delaying makingCyour delaying to make Dyou delay to make解析：选B。考查动词用法。mind后跟“doing”形式作宾语；delay也跟“doing”形式作宾语，故B项正确。5 acknowledgevt.承认，认可；告知收到;道谢；致意(回归课本P134)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.这些影响己经被科学家们所认可。归纳拓展例句探源She is acknowledged as an expert on the subj
13、ect.她被公认为是这门学科的专家。He acknowledged having made a mistake/ that he had made a mistake.他承认犯了错误。5结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分acknowledge的不同含义(1)Its generally acknowledged to be true.()答案：认为，承认(2)They have acknowledged the receipt of your invitation.()答案：告知(3)I was standing right next to her，but she didnt even acknowl
14、edge me.()答案：打招呼，致意(4)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from the large companies.()答案：感谢6 resistvt.抵抗；抵制(回归课本P22).can be a good way of resistingthe tension caused by the jam.能成为抵御由拥挤而导致的紧张的好办法。归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考重庆卷)Actually，a standard，once set，resists change.实际上，标准一旦建立就很难改变。I couldnt resist t
15、elling him the secret.我克制不住只得把秘密告诉他。If the enemy continues to resist，wipe them out.如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。6Since many insects have already become_to DDT，scientists have to look for some new insecticide(杀虫剂)AactiveBresistantCpreferred Dtough解析：选B。句意：因为很多昆虫已对农药DDT有了抵抗力，科学家得探寻新的杀虫剂。active活跃的；resistant有抵抗力的；p
16、referred偏爱的；tough坚硬的。只有B项符合语意要求。7 forbidvt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止，不准(回归课本P134)They know their dads going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，.他们知道他们的爸爸会训斥他们并且不准他们再使用这辆车，归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.应当禁止儿童看电视。The new law forbids smoking in offic
17、es.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。They forbid any ships to enter the water.他们禁止任何船只进入这片水域。7What did they_out of the reading room?Aforbid to be takenBforbid takingCforbid being taken Dforbid take解析：选A。句意：他们禁止带什么出阅览室呢？forbid sb./sth.to do禁止做，且what与take是被动关系，故选A。8 astonishedadj.感到十分惊讶；吃惊(回归课本P24)When he looks at the menu
18、，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看菜单时，一抹惊讶的神色很快地出现在他脸上。归纳拓展例句探源We were astonished at the news of her suddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KI was astonished to hear the loud sound.听到那巨大的响声我吓了一跳。8用astonish的适当形式填空(1)To our_，he swallowed a knife.答案：astonishment(2)The_scene_all the pe
19、ople present.答案：astonishing；astonished来源:学科网9 disgustingadj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的(回归课本P24).，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.但从他脸上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人恶心。归纳拓展例句探源The disgusting smell attracted many flies.令人作呕的气味吸引了不少苍蝇。I felt disgusted at his bad behavior.我对他恶劣的举止
20、感到厌恶。The idea fills me with disgust.这个想法实在令我恶心。9用disgust的适当形式填空_at his behavior，she turned her face in_and hoping never to see the_ boy again.答案：Disgusted；disgust；disgusting来源:Z+xx+k.Com10 convincevt.使相信，说服(回归课本P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting，Rowan was not convinced himself，.尽
21、管他的老师们预测了他会从事于表演事业，但劳恩并不相信他自己归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.我深信，印刷媒体通常比电视更加准确和可靠。Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。(网络)He has to convince me of his ability to do this job.他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作
22、的能力。10(2011年杭州模拟)Scientists are increasingly_that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.AconvincedBconfidentCconcerned Dconscious解析：选A。句意为：科学家越来越相信地球变暖是因为二氧化碳和其他气体。be convinced that相信。11 result in 导致，造成(回归课本P134).a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of
23、10,000 clowns!一场交通阻塞会造成10000个小丑快速出现的局面！归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考上海卷)Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions.来源:学_科_网科学家们相信这个高峰会导致大的太阳爆炸(朗文P1288)His illness resulted from eating contaminated food.他生病是由于吃了不洁净的食物。(朗文P1288)I was away on business，with the result that I missed t
24、he vital meeting.我因公出差，结果是我错过了那次重要会议。11Experts suspected that A(H1N1) flu vaccine(疫苗)might have_ nerve damage in a 13yearold boy in Guangzhou.Aresulted fromBresulted inCaffected Dmade解析：选B。句意为：专家怀疑甲型H1N1疫苗导致了广州13岁小男孩的神经损害。result in导致。12run into 跑进；撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)(回归课本P134).the day before we went awa
25、y, another car just ran straight into me.在我们离开时的前一天，一辆车径直撞上了我。归纳拓展例句探源We ran into thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。Guess who I ran into today!猜猜我今天碰见谁了！In that way they will only run into difficulties.那样他们只会遇到困难。【温馨提示】表示“偶然遇见”的常见短语还有：run across，come across，happen to meet等。12结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分run
26、 into的不同含义(1)I dreamed that I ran_into Liu Dehua in the street.()答案：遇到(2)Many famous singers incomes run_into six figures.()答案：达到(3)The Smiths ran_into debt.()答案：陷入(4)The bus went out of control and ran_into the passersby.()答案：撞上13If you _ any problems at school，you should turn to your teacher for h
27、elp.Acome up withBset about来源:Zxxk.ComCrun into Dput aside解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求助。run into problems遇到问题；come up with提出；set about着手去做；put aside放到一边。13 make an attempt(to do sth.)试图/企图(做某事)(回归课本P24)He makes an attempt to eat it,.他试图去吃它，例句探源He made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪
28、录。He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们取得联系，但未成功。14用attempt的适当形式填空(1)The man was involved in an_ murder last night.答案：attempted(2)The couple made an unsuccessful_a compromise.答案：attempt at/on14 regardless of不顾，不管(回归课本P24).，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of thei
29、r nationality or culture.，这使观众非常开心，不管他们的国籍和文化是什么。归纳拓展例句探源You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.你应当接受那个人不可靠的事实并且无论你的同伴在工作上多么的失败，你都要寻找创造性的途径去成功地工作。易混辨析regardless of，in spite of，despite(1)r
30、egardless of 不管，相当于without considering；(2)in spite of/despite 尽管，表示“让步”之意。【温馨提示】regardless of，in spite of和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that.。They decorated the house regardless_of the high cost.(牛津P1694)In spite of his age，he still leads an active life.15He always did well at school_ having t
31、o do parttime jobs every now and then.Ain spite ofBregardless ofCon account of Din case of解析：选A。考查词组辨析。句意：尽管他有时得做临时性的工作，但是他在学校学习总是很好。根据语境可知，句子后面应为让步状语从句。on account of因为；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾。句型梳理1【教材原句】He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman s
32、itting near him.(P24)来源:Z&xx&k.Com他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的一位妇女的钱包里。【句法分析】本句为so.that.引导的结果状语从句。(1) so.that.“如此以致”，连接结果状语从句。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。其常见搭配为：soadj./adv.thatclausesoadj.a/an可数名词单数thatclauseso many/few复数名词thatclauseso much/little不可数名词thatclause(2)such.that.也作“如此以致”讲，连接结果状语从句。such是形容词，修饰名词。其常见搭配为：suc
33、ha/an(adj.)可数名词单数thatclausesuch(adj.)可数名词复数/不可数名词thatclause(3)so/such.that.结构中，若主从句主语一致，该从句可简化为so as(not)to不定式结构。(4)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，该从句中常含有can/could，may/might，will/would等情态动词。The boy is so lovely that all of us like him.这男孩是那样可爱，大家都喜欢他。This was such a good book that I read it twice.(This was
34、 so good a book that I read it twice.)这本书如此之好，以至于我读了两遍。来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KShe had so little education that she couldnt find a job.她接受的教育是如此之少，以致不能找到一份工作。【温馨提示】(1)so.that.句型结构中，soadj./adv.放于句首时主句要用倒装语序，常见形式为：Soadj./adv.助动词/情态动词/be主语that从句。来源:Z,xx,k.Com(2)当little作一般形容词，表示“小巧的，细小的”意思，而不表示数量多少时，前面要用such。So
35、clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他的英语讲得如此清晰，以至于别人总能理解他的意思。Such little people can carry so many books.这些小人儿竟能搬动如此多的书。16We were in_when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxiousBa such anxious rushCso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush解析：选
36、D。句意：我们离开的时候是如此匆忙以至于忘记了带机票。such.that.表示结果,such后接名词，正确语序是such an anxious rush；so后接形容词，正确语序是：so anxious a rush。17_ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.ASo curious he was BSo curious was heCSuch curious he was DSuch curious was he解析：选B。so/suchadj./adv.作表语放在句首
37、时，主句倒装。2【教材原句】While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(P25)还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。【句法分析】本句用到了状语从句的省略，也就是主从句的主语一致，从句里含有be动词的某种形式的时候，我们可以把从句里的主语和be动词省略，能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 If (I am) given another chance，I will do it much bett
38、er.如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。When (the museum is) completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.博物馆一竣工，就会在来年对公众开放。Even if (I were) invited to the party，I wouldnt go.即使受邀去参加聚会，我也不会去。18If _ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.AgivingBgiveCgiven Dbeing given解析：选C。此句为一省略句，全句应为：If he is given the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.