1、必修2课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：343完成时间：15分钟难度：It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks “Do you _1_ God？” She knows that if she says “yes，” shell pay with her _2_. But
2、unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.So, with what would be her last _3_， she calmly answers “Yes, I believe in God.”As you may have guessed, the event Im _4_ took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.As the Washington Post _5_， the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Kl
3、ebold, did not _6_ their victims at random(随意)they were _7_ out of ugly prejudices(偏见)Media coverage has _8_ the killers hostility(敌意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair _9_ every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at
4、 Columbine High School. According to some _10_ eight Christiansfour Evangelicals and four Catholicswere killed.Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic _11_ Ive just describedfitting for a person whose _12_ movie was “Brave heart” in which the hero dies a martyrs(殉教的) _
5、13_.Cassia was a 17-year-old junior with long blond hair, hair she wanted to _14_ and have made into wigs(假发) for cancer patients who had _15_ their hair through chemotherapy(化疗). She was _16_ in her youth group at West Pools Community Church and was known for _17_ a Bible to school.Cassia was in th
6、e school library reading her Bible when the two young killers _18_. According to witnesses, one of the killers _19_ his gun at Cassia and asked, “Do you believe in God？” Cassia _20_ and then answered, “Yes, I believe in God.” “Why？” the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond；the gunma
7、n had already shot her head.1. A. believe inB. care forC. fight againstD. rely on2. A. money B. belief C. life D. happiness3. A. sight B. words C. note D. picture4. A. asking B. watching C. noticing D. describing5. A. reported B. wrote C. asked D. watched6. A. choose B. kill C. ask D. put7. A. killi
8、ng B. walking C. acting D. making8. A. taken on B. focused on C. opposed to D. cared about9. A. liked B. noted C. got D. hated10. A. accounts B. papers C. policemen D. articles11. A. speech B. decision C. notes D. reports12. A. favourite B. colour C. black D. long13. A. life B. death C. hero D. beli
9、ef14. A. dress up B. put up C. cut off D. make smart15. A. brightened B. lost C. burnt D. thickened16. A. active B. hidden C. lazy D. tall17. A. writing B. carrying C. reading D. sending18. A. came over B. went over C. drove in D. burst in19. A. put B. drew C. pointed D. showed20. A. paused B. stood
10、 C. smiled D. walked. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：326完成时间：6分钟难度：Is crying good therapy (疗法)? Experts say yes. Having a good weep at the weekend is becoming more and more popular among office workers in China.“I need to cry to let my feelings out”， said 23-year-old Gao Meng, a smart-ook
11、ing young woman. “I remember one day when I got home I felt so down but had no one to talk to so I just curled up (蜷缩) with my teddy bear and cried myself to sleep，” Gao said. The next day, she said, she felt much better and life seemed not so bad after all.Because crying is taken as a sign of weakn
12、ess, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failure and bottle up their feelings. A famous Chinese author once said to cry is normal, and ev
13、en brave. Those who display their emotions can deal with their troubles bravely after the tears dry while those who soldier on let problems fester.In the Chaoyang district of Beijing, there is a special place for people to cry their sadness out. It is called “Cry Bar”. On the door of each of its “cr
14、y rooms” there is a saying encouraging people to let the tears flow freely.“Crying is a kind of therapy, but it needs some direction，” said Milulu, a psychologist. “People should realize the point of crying is to relieve pressure, but some of the young people who come to the Cry Bar simply sit and w
15、eep. The purpose of crying is to make it easier to improve your life after the tears dry, not to get lost in bad memories.”“Crying is only one way of relieving pressure, and we need to face problems squarely (正面地) and solve them once the tears have dried，”said Milulu.1. Crying _ made Gao Meng feel b
16、etter.A. with some friend B. all the night with a toyC. during her sleep D. in bed before sleep2. According to the 3rd paragraph, people usually make great efforts to_.A. get rid of their sadness B. bottle up their feelingsC. act on psychologists advice D. face their troubles bravely3. What does the
17、 underlined word “fester”in the third paragraph mean?A. Get worse. B. Appear easier.C. Be covered up. D. Come to an end.4. What should the customers do at the Cry Bar?A. Think of every sad experience theyve had and cry.B. Keep crying as loudly and long as possible.C. Satisfy any desire to cry or wee
18、p until it is gone.D. Hold back their tears until they can but cry.5. From the text, we can learn that crying _.A. is the only way to relieve pressureB. must help to solve problemsC. means facing problems squarelyD. can weaken sad feelingsB字数：221完成时间：10分钟难度：If you do not use your arms or your legs f
19、or some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it
20、. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to bl
21、ame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember da
22、ys, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.6. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _. A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he does not use his arms or legs fo
23、r some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he cant read or write7. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _. A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them againD. they will become neither stronger nor weaker8. Whic
24、h of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.C. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from more pract
25、ice.9. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they cant write everything in a little notebook10. Which is the BEST title for this
26、passage? A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From the People. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：210完成时间：10分钟难度：Do you like chocolate? Most people do. Some like it in bars. Others just like big squares of it. Say you just got a box
27、of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that peoples choices of chocolates show their personality. If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party. If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives(
28、努力). You like to make things and push yourself to be successful. Picking a square shape shows that this is an honest and truthful person you can depend on.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means s
29、omething elsethe person who chooses it _. What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesnt matter
30、. There_is_one_sure_thing_about_eaters_of_chocolatesthey_eat_it_because_they_like_it.1. What is the BEST title of the text? (no more than 8 words)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision._3. Fill in the blank in
31、 the third paragraph with proper words or phrases.(no more than 6 words)_4. Whats the writers attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text？(no more than 15 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(一). 1. 解析：选A。联系下文“Yes, I believe in God.”
32、可知，此处是问是否相信上帝。care for关心；在乎，fight against反对， rely on依靠。2. 解析：选C。联系后文可知，因为她说了相信上帝，她献出了自己的生命，因此此处说她以自己的生命作为代价。3. 解析：选B。联系文章最后两句“Cassia did not have a chance to respond；the gunman had already shot her dead”可知，“我相信上帝”是它说的最后一句话。4. 解析：选D。联系上文的内容可知，那是“我”对事件的描述。5. 解析：选A。联系空前的the Washington Post可知，华盛顿邮报对此事进行
33、了报道。6. 解析：选A。联系空后的out of ugly prejudices可知，他们对受害者是有选择的。7. 解析：选C。根据文意可知，他们是出于丑恶的偏见才采取这样的行动的。8. 解析：选B。媒体集中于杀人者对少数种族和运动员的仇视，其实也有其他原因。9. 解析：选D。联系空前的hostility和空后的as much可知，他们对基督徒的仇视一点也不少。10. 解析：选A。空后是具体的数字，因此这里讲的是统计数字。11. 解析：选B。the dramatic decision在这里指的是宁愿被杀死，也要说自己信奉上帝的生死抉择。12. 解析：选A。联系下文“in which the h
34、ero dies a martyrs(殉教的) _13_ (death)”可知，因为勇敢的心的主人公为教义而死，与自己有同样的信仰，因此这是她最喜欢的电影。2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，make a great show of doing sth.意为“极力装出某种样子”。3. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。由表示对照的while可知，let problems fester与deal with their troubles bravely的意思是相反的。故选A。4. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，为了relieve pressure，既要let the tears
35、 flow freely，又不能get lost in bad memories，想哭就毫不掩饰地哭出来，没有了想哭的感觉就不要再哭了。5. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文意可知，哭只是调节心情的一种方法既不是唯一的方法，也不意味着能够正视问题，更不等于解决问题。6. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it”可推出答案为C。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据“when you start
36、 using them again, they slowly become strong again”可知，答案为C。8. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，A、B、D三项均正确，只有C项错误。9. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things”及“.so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知，答案为C。10. 解析：选B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应选B。
37、. 1. Chocolates and personality/Choices of chocolate show your personality2. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.3. looks forward to the future4. The writer does not think it matters whether you believe the information or not.5. 对于吃巧克力的人来说，有一点是肯定的，他们吃就是因为喜欢。 必修2课后能力测评(二) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短
38、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：313完成时间：15分钟难度：10-year-old John ran bare foot out of the door on a windy, cold day in February and he _1_ straight for the 125-foot electric tower behind their home. The tower carried 230,000 volts through its silver wires but John wasnt _2_ of the danger. He h
39、ad suffered from a mental illness, a condition that separates him from reality，_3_ him to live within his own _4_. That day his thoughts were set on climbing to the top of that tower, touching the sky and feeling what it was like to _5_.His seventeen-year-old brother, James, who had always been clos
40、e by, watching him and making sure that no _6_ came to him，_7_ to realize that he was missing this time.John had already _8_ the handrails(栏杆) and was making his _9_ to the sky by the time James _10_ him. James understood the _11_ of the electrical tower but he chose to follow his younger brother up
41、 each gray rail, trying not to look _12_，all the way to the top. James finally _13_ his brother and held him tightly with his right hand. With his left hand, he held on to a metal bar to help stabilize(固定) them _14_.The minutes lengthened into hours _15_ they balanced on a three-inch rail. James san
42、g songs to _16_ his own beating heart and to draw his brothers attention away from the rescue action taking place _17_.Hundreds of people gathered at the base of the tower and they looked like ants to James. Helicopters(直升飞机) began to circle overhead and emergency trucks rushed to the _18_.When secu
43、red with a safety line, the brothers and their rescuers were carefully lowered to the ground, the crowd below burst out _19_. They witnessed the _20_ of a 17-year-old boy named James.1. A. looked B. headed C. cared D. sent2. A. aware B. proud C. sure D. afraid 3. A. teaching B. allowing C. coaching
44、D. forcing 4. A. words B. opinions C. thoughts D. ideas 5. A. run B. fly C. rush D. walk 6. A. harm B. wound C. fear D. damage 7. A. refused B. headed C. pretended D. failed 8. A. removed B. cleared C. overcome D. occupied 9. A. way B. trip C. tour D. journey 10. A. caught B. saved C. found D. recog
45、nized 11. A. usage B. danger C. effect D. height 12. A. left B. right C. up D. down 13. A. reached B. touched C. fetched D. found 14. A. either B. both C. all D. each 15. A. before B. till C. where D. as 16. A. stop B. rest C. calm D. resist 17. A. below B. nearby C. ahead D. around 18. A. land B. s
46、pace C. center D. scene 19. A. cries B. cheers C. laughter D. shouts 20. A. carefulness B. friendliness C. braveness D. unselfishness . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：273完成时间：4分钟难度：Dear Mark，You may consider this an anonymous(匿名的) testimonial.We came to your seminar(研究班) with many difficu
47、lties and near violent anger, definitely emotionally violent. After taking your course we learned and practiced many of the techniques and principles you taught in the seminar we attended last year. It not only saved our relationship but improved our individual lives. For months and months we had al
48、l your rules taped to our walls (with 3M temporary double-sided removable pad tabs) in the bathroom above the sink, on the fridge and in my office and in the utility room. They kept reminding us of the proper ways to handle conflict and it has curtailed the damaging effects of emotional escalation(扩
49、大) that really ruined any chance to a loving peaceful life. Although we both are far from where wed like to be, we are thousands of miles ahead of the painful place where we were before attending your course. Spending the time with you and other couples helped us see that we were not alone and encou
50、raged us to move through this awful phase of our relationship to a happier and more satisfying relationship. We were both motivated to learn and sincerely when we came. We participated honestly and we received great rewards then and now. I believe that we have integrated your techniques into our liv
51、es to our benefit.Thank you for your lifes work and course that has helped us grow and create a relationship that is so much more satisfying and pleasant.We appreciate your part in our lives.Yours, Bill & Lori1. The passage above can be best regarded as a letter of _.A. appreciation B. apologyC. rec
52、ommendation D. suggestion2. When the writers first came to the seminar, _.A. their relationship nearly came to an endB. they had lost hope in lifeC. they had lost the desire to learn something newD. they had just got to know each other3. People attending the seminar mentioned in the letter wanted to
53、 learn_.A. how to improve their interpersonal skillsB. how to control their bad emotionsC. how to deal with difficulties in their workD. how to make a successful career4. The underlined word “curtailed” in the passage probably means “_”A. let out B. pointed out C. reduced D. realized5. The writers o
54、f the letter are probably _.A. father and son B. mother and daughterC. teacher and student D. husband and wifeB字数：347完成时间：7分钟难度：Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mother, you must come to see the daffodils (黄水仙) before they are over，” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from L
55、aguna to Lake Arrowhead I. “I will come next Tuesday，” I promised, a little reluctantly, on her third call.Next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren. I said. “Forget the daffodils
56、, Carolyn! The road is invisible in the clouds and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”My daughter smiled calmly and said. “We drive in this all the time, mother. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty minu
57、tes, we turned onto a small gravel road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read: “Daffodil Garden.”We got out of the car and each took a childs hand. And I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, as we turned a corner of the path. and I looked up a
58、nd gasped.Before me lay the most glorious sight. There were five acres of flowers. “But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn. “Its just one woman，” Carolyn answered. “Thats her home.” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked u
59、p to the house. On the patio(露台), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs(球茎)，” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman who
60、m I had never met, who, more than forty years before, had begunone bulb at a timeto bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.6. The author didnt go to see the daffodils at first because _.A. she was not interested in themB. they were growing on a mountain topC. the weather was not good enoughD.
61、it was a long drive to her daughters house7. Which of the following BEST describes the authors feeling seeing the daffodils? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. D. Moved.8. What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?A. She must be out of mind.B. She acted as a gardener here.C.
62、It took her great determination to grow the daffodils.D. She was poor and made her living by selling daffodils.9. What would be the BEST title of the passage?A. A Wonderful Daffodil Garden B. A Remarkable WomanC. One Bulb at a Time D. I Love Daffodils10. What could the author probably learn from thi
63、s experience?A. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.B. We must put the interests of others above our own.C. We can change the world through our own efforts.D. Its never too late to learn. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：311完成时间：20分钟难度：It was one of the happiest times of my life. I
64、 was 29 and had just received my bachelors degree, graduating with honours despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. My parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma. I was so excited and proud to be starting a tea
65、ching career and contributing more to my familys well-being.But when I got home that evening, there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope. It basically said hed come to get his clothes and wouldnt be back. Wed been having trouble, but the note still _. He had emptied our bank
66、 account. We were horribly in debt. I had quit my previous jobs because of an interview for a teaching position. Plus, I was eight months pregnant. Most young women have an idealized picture of the happy-go-lucky life theyre going to live. But no one ever sits you down and says thats not reality, an
67、d sometimes life is just ugly. I was embarrassed, scared, and angry and felt I had failed.But I had my son, and I was about to bring a new life into the world, so despite my deep sadness, I had to go on. The next morning, I woke up, put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath, fixed breakfast, and
68、basically did everything I always did. One small step after one small step was the way I bounced back. And in the seven years since, Ive continued moving forward. I got a job as a kindergarten teacher, earned a masters degree in education, and watched my babies grow twelve and seven. It_helped_me_fi
69、nd_my_price_and_myself_and_helped_me_grow_independent,_confident,_and_strong.1. Whats the main idea of this passage? (no more than 15 words)_2. Which sentence(s) in this passage could be replaced by the following one? With time going on little by little, I recovered from my deep sadness._3. Fill in
70、the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)_4. Whats your opinion about what the writer wants to tell us in this passage? (no more than 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(二). 1.
71、 解析：选B。John径直朝发电塔走去，此处head是动词，意为“出发；动身”。2. 解析：选A。根据下一句的前半句可知，他有精神病，没有“意识到”高压线的危险。3. 解析：选D。本句前半句提到他患有精神病，所以很多行为都是无意识的，是迫不得已的做法。4. 解析：选C。根据下一句中的his thoughts，可判断C项正确。5. 解析：选B。本段开头部分提到发电塔有125英尺高，所以他想爬上塔顶，体验“飞”的感觉。6. 解析：选A。他哥哥时刻守护着他，确保他不会受到任何“伤害”。wound多指刀伤、枪伤等，不符合语境。7. 解析：选D。由文意可知，他哥哥这一次没有意识到弟弟不见了。8. 解析：
72、选B。clear此处表示 “跃过，越过，通过”。remove表示“除掉；拿走”overcome表示“克服”；occupy表示“占据”，均不符合题意。9. 解析：选A。make ones way是固定搭配，表示“朝前走”。他爬塔不是为了“旅游”。10. 解析：选C。由文意可知，James “发现”John的时候John已经爬到非常高的位置了。11. 解析：选B。James知道发电塔的“危险”。12. 解析：选D。他们两人都在高空，所以James尽力不往“下”看，以减少内心的恐惧感，因为稍不留心就会从高空摔下来粉身碎骨。13. 解析：选A。James终于“到达”了弟弟身边，并用右手紧紧地抓住他。1
73、4. 解析：选B。塔上只有兄弟二人，并且他让两人都固定，所以用both。15. 解析：选D。此处as强调动作同时发生，即他们两人在只有三英寸的围栏熬过了数个小时。16. 解析：选C。James唱歌“平静”自己的恐惧，同时也吸引弟弟的注意。rest表示“使休息”；resist表示“抵制”，均不符合题意。17. 解析：选A。由文意可知，他们两人在高空中，因此援救行动在“下面”开始。18. 解析：选D。直升飞机在头顶盘旋，急救卡车飞奔“现场”。19. 解析：选B。兄弟二人随时都有生命危险，如今安然无恙地被送回地面，观众自然为之“欢呼”。老太太花了40多年的时间栽下的，故应该感到吃惊。8. 解析：选C
74、。推理判断题。老太太花了40多年栽种黄水仙，说明她毅力非凡。9. 解析：选C。标题归纳题。从文章最后可知，老太太是一颗一颗地栽种的水仙，只有C项能体现老太太坚韧的毅力。10. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章描述老太太花费40多年栽种黄水仙的情况，重在赞叹其毅力，因此A项符合逻辑。. 1. Knowing how to deal with failure can be the first step to success./Knowing how to deal with failure is very important.2. One small step after one small step
75、 was the way I bounced back.3. astonished me/surprised me/came as a shock4. It is impossible to live without failing at something. Tasting failure is painful, but in the bitterness that accompanies failure are often lessons worth enjoying.5. 失败帮助我发现了自己的价值，并找到了自我，也使我变得独立、自信和坚强。必修2课后能力测评(三) . 完形填空阅读下面
76、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：310完成时间：15分钟难度：I was at the grocery store one evening. I had finished shopping and was looking for a line to _1_. I chose a line that had one woman ready to _2_， and another woman behind her who didnt have very much. As I was standing there waiting for my
77、_3_， I noticed the woman directly in front of me. She looked _4_ she had just had some kind of medical treatment. Her _5_ looked as if she had known a lot of pain and was _6_ of everything. She had a backpack to carry her _7_ in and she had bought everything that one would need to _8_ ones self at h
78、ome. She kept glancing at her groceries and kept _9_ the money in her hand. I kept thinking to myself, I wish I had _10_ to pay for her groceries. What can I do to help her out?To my _11_， as these thoughts were going through my head, the woman ahead of her softly _12_ to the woman who didnt look we
79、ll was right there, “Put your money _13_， this one is on me.” The woman _14_ her head a few times and the front woman kept _15_ until it happened. As I walked outside the woman who didnt feel well was right there，_16_ her groceries in her backpack. I introduced myself, told her the _17_ I was headin
80、g in and asked if she would like a ride. She introduced herself and _18_. As she got out of my car she said to me, “God Bless you，” and I said the same. I just keep thinking, maybe I put it out (明白；清楚)there _19_ the thing I couldnt do someone else did but，_20_， I was presented with some other way to
81、 help her outand that I could do!1. A. get into B. pass by C. wait for D. look after 2. A. buy B. leave C. pay D. stand 3. A. bag B. turn C. change D. bill 4. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. in case 5. A. feeling B. body C. hand D. face 6. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. considerate 7. A. groc
82、eries B. books C. clothes D. newspapers 8. A. devote B. attend C. convince D. ask 9. A. holding B. taking C. counting D. folding 10. A. money B. chance C. time D. courage 11. A. disappointment B. joy C. surprise D. excitement 12. A. nodded B. waved C. signed D. whispered 13. A. away B. down C. up D.
83、 off 14. A. raised B. covered C. shook D. lowered 15. A. asking B. insisting C. begging D. buying 16. A. seeing B. putting C. moving D. taking 17. A. place B. store C. direction D. seat 18. A. refused B. stopped C. waited D. accepted 19. A. so B. or C. and D. but 20. A. in return B. in turn C. for e
84、xample D. or else . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：269完成时间：10分钟难度：Teen Climbing Camp 2010This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for youth between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest and love for rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic
85、 experience in a gym or outdoors. Even within a range of abilities, participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally.Rock Dimensions, camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy interaction between participants, individual goal setting, and c
86、hallenges that lead to personal growth.Dates for 2010June 29July 3July 27July 31LOCATIONClimbing Tower at Footsloggers (downtown Boone, NC)Linville Gorge and Table Rock area (Pisgah National Forest)Local climbing areas near Boone (National Park Service)PARENT RESPONSIBILITIESParticipants will meet R
87、ock Dimensions guides at our location at Footsloggers in Boone each morning at 8：00 am, and at the end of the day between 4：30 and 5：00 pm each day. Transportation to and from activity sites is provided. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, helmet and climbing sh
88、oes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc.PRECAMP PLANNINGParticipants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet：Medical FormLiability Agreemen
89、tClothing / Equipment ListDirectionsCOST$575/person$325/person for half a week (first 3 days)It includes a Rock Dimensions Tshirt.Anyone interested in participating in just the last two days of camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.1. What can we infer from the text?A.
90、Some experience is required of the participants.B. Itll be hard for teens to experience the climbing.C. Parents are required to stay with their children.D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents.2. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will_.A. impress participants deeplyB. provide a
91、few competitionsC. help participants set life goalsD. check the records of personal growth3. You cannot join Rock Dimensions camps on_.A. June 29 B. July 2 C. July 26 D. July 304. What do participants need to bring with them?A. A safety rope. B. A helmet. C. Climbing shoes. D. Appropriate clothing.5
92、. If Paul wants to participate from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _.A. 575 dollars B. 650 dollarsC. 900 dollars D. 1,150 dollarsB字数：264完成时间：4分钟难度：In 1980, Candy Lightners 13-year-old daughter Cad was killed by a drunk driver as she walked down a suburb
93、an street in California. “I promised myself on the day of Cads death that I would fight to make this needless accident count_for something positive in the years ahead，”Candy Lightner later wrote.The drunk driver received a two-year prison sentence. However, he avoided prison by serving time in a wor
94、k camp and a halfway house. Ms. Lightner was very angry about that and so organized Mothers Against Drunk Drivers(MADD), which later changed to Mothers Against Drunk Driving. The aim of her organization was to raise public awareness of the serious nature of drunk driving and to promote tough legisla
95、tion against the crime.Before Ms. Lightners MADD, intoxication (醉酒), including drunk driving, was not taken seriously. Intoxication was often used as an excuse for otherwise unacceptable behaviour: “I didnt know what I was doingI was drunk.”Candy Lightner appeared on major television shows, spoke be
96、fore the US Congress, addressed professional and business, groups, and worked tirelessly for years to change public attitudes, change judicial(审判的) behaviour, and promote tough new legislation. Ms. Lightner left MADD because the organization that she herself created is changing its focus. “I didnt s
97、tart MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving.”The President of the United States awarded her the Presidents Volunteer Action Award and she was the subject of the movie “Mothers Against Drunk Drivers: the Candy Lightner Story”6. One of the purposes of MADD wa
98、s to _.A. improve drivers driving skillsB. make new laws against crimesC. tell drivers to avoid drunk drivingD. warn people not to drink alcohol7. What does the underlined part “count for ” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. To be valuable for. B. To explain.C. To take the place of. D. To control.8. How did Ms.
99、 Lightner realize MADDs goals?a. By talking on TV.b. By giving a talk to businessmen.c. By giving suggestions to the US Congress.d. By applying for a job with the government.A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. a, b, c D. b, c, d9. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the drunk driver had not been caughtB. dr
100、unk driving didnt receive enough attention before MADDC. Candy Lightner played a leading role in a filmD. MADD didnt get much support from society 10. What would be the BEST title for the passage?A. What is MADD?B. How to stop drunk driving?C. New law against drunk drivingD. Candy Lightner and her M
101、ADD. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：402完成时间：10分钟难度：1Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “Whats your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you
102、 ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?2Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents _. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be n
103、amed Helen Keller Jones.3Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”； Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”4 The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the n
104、ame Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.5 Other rearly surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who
105、 makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Cartera person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera person who made pots and pans. 6 The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their n
106、eighbours in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.7 Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_colour_of_their_hair_or_skin,_or_their_size,_or_their_special_abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John
107、 with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.8 Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-spea
108、king people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.1. What is the BEST title of the passage？
109、(no more than 10 words)_2. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 10 words)_3. According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do? _4. List three aspects that the surnames cover in the passage
110、. 1)_2)_3)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(三). 1. 解析：选A。联系空前的looking for a line可推断出，“我”找了一个队并进入这个队，等候付账。pass by从旁边经过，联系后文可知，此时“我”在排队。2. 解析：选C。由文意可知，“我”选择这个队，在这里等候的原因是，一个顾客即将付账，还有一个顾客买的东西不是很多。B项有一定的干扰性，联系后文“这位顾客为后面的妇女付账”可知，她此时准备付账，而不是准备离开。3. 解析：选B。联系前文我们
111、知道，“我”在排队，再联系空前的waiting for可知，“我”在等 “我”的顺序。4. 解析：选B。由空后“she had just had some kind of medical treatment”可知应用as if。even though即使；in case以防；so that以便于。5. 解析：选D。联系空后的“as if she had known a lot of pain”可知，作者在此处描述妇女脸上的表情。6. 解析：选C。由空前的“and”表明本空与前面的she had known a lot of pain为并列关系，因此选C。表示她似乎厌倦一切。7. 解析：选A。联
112、系下文的“her groceries in her backpack”可知，妇女戴背包来是为了向里面装食品的。8. 解析：选B。联系空后的at home可以推断出，妇女身体不好，她到商店来买这些食品是为了在家里自己照顾自己的。attend在这里是“照料”的意思。 9. 解析：选C。联系后文可知，这位妇女前面的顾客为她付了钱，这说明她带的钱不够，因此此处表达她翻来覆去地数着自己手中的钱。10. 解析：选A。联系空后的“to pay for her groceries”可知，“我”希望自己有支付她食品的钱。B、D两项有一定干扰性，联系后文可知，作者因为能把她的食品放进背包，然后送她回家感到欣慰，并
113、觉得自己做了能做的事情，因此是没有钱支付那人的食品。11. 解析：选C。由文意可知，那位生病的妇女前面的顾客提出要为她付钱，这是“我”没有料到的，因此“我”很吃惊。其他选项均不能表达事情的发展超乎自己的预料。12. 解析：选D。联系空前的softly和空后那人说的话可知，那人是很温柔地并低声地对这位妇女说。13. 解析：选A。联系下文的“this one is on me”可知，那人要为生病的妇女付账，因此她让妇女把钱收起来。put away把收起来。put down放下；写下；put off脱下；扑灭；put up张贴；穿上；建立。14. 解析：选C。联系空后的内容可知，这名妇女拒绝了好几次
114、，因此此处应为她摇头拒绝。15. 解析：选B。联系空后的until it happened可知，尽管生病的妇女一再拒绝，她前面的人一直坚持要为她付钱。16. 解析：选B。联系空后的in her backpack可知，“我”把生病妇女买的东西放到背包里面。17. 解析：选C。联系空后的I was heading in可知，“我”告诉了她“我”去的方向。A项有一定干扰性，如果用place，与之搭配的介词应该是to。18. 解析：选D。联系下文的“As she got out of my car she said to me”可知，她搭乘了“我”的车，因此对于“我”的邀请，她接受了。19. 解析：选
115、C。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，空前后为并列关系，故选C。20. 解析：选B。句意为：别人能做的，“我”做不了，然而“我”也运用了“我”能帮助他人的其他方式。in turn反过来；in return作为回报，or else否则。 . 1. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even within a range of abilities, participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally”可推知，攀岩活动对青少年来说不是一件轻而易举的事。2. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段的“Rock Dimensi
116、ons, camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience.”可知，这次活动将会给参与者留下深刻的印象。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Dates for 2010部分中的日期可知，C项正确。4. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由PARENT RESPONSIBILITIES部分的“Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing.”可知，参加攀岩活动需要自带合适的衣服。车
117、协会”的原因和发展情况，因此D项作标题最佳。. 1. The origin and meaning(s) of names.2. choose the name of a well-known person3. They most probably made pots and pans. 4. 1) Places where people lived. 2) Talents that people possessed. 3) Peoples occupations.5. 有时人们因为他们头发的颜色或肤色，或者他们的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而为大家所熟知。 必修2课后能力测评(四) . 完形填空阅读
118、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：305完成时间：15分钟难度：In his youth, Darwin was an average student._1_ he was a big reader. He also was an eager _2_， especially of beetles and butterflies. (He once carried two beetles, one in each hand, and then saw a _3_ so interesting that he decided to put
119、it in his mouth.) _4_ it came time for higher education, Darwin went to Edinburgh in Scotland to study medicine. But he soon found that he couldnt _5_ the sight of blood. So he left and went to school at the University of Cambridge in England _6_. He was preparing to become a minister, a profession
120、in which blood shouldnt be a(n) _7_. His heart was not in _8_， though. He spent his time at Cambridge collecting _9_ bugs and talking about science with people like the geologist Adam Sedgwick and the botanist John Stevens Henslow. Henslow saw that Darwin could be a _10_， and helped him get the chan
121、ce to go on a long sea _11_ of exploration on a ship called the Beagle. _12_ that ships five-year trip around the world, Darwin observed many _13_ of life and various geological formations and fossils in South America and islands in the Pacific Ocean._14_ the time the voyage ended, in 1836, Darwin k
122、new more about life than anybody else. During this trip, Darwin sent _15_ back to England. So he was well known as a scientist when he _16_. But _17_ becoming a professor, Darwin moved to the _18_. For some reason he was almost always _19_ with a stomach disorder. Doctors couldnt help him. (Even tod
123、ay, experts _20_ what disease he might have had.) So he lived an isolated life with his wife and family. He did experiments, studied plants and animals, read books and wrote papers in the comfort of his country home. 1. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 2. A. collector B. learner C. instructor D. farmer 3.
124、A. larger B. third C. beetle D. second 4. A. Before B. Although C. When D. Until 5. A. meet B. like C. catch D. stand 6. A. yet B. instead C. too D. soon 7. A. sight B. operation C. problem D. necessary 8. A. religion B. study C. research D. science 9. A. fewer B. more C. rarer D. bigger 10. A. scie
125、ntist B. minister C. geologist D. learner 11. A. discoveries B. voyage C. fishing D. passage 12. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 13. A. forms B. sizes C. heights D. years 14. A. In B. After C. By D. During 15. A. reports B. application C. news D. bugs 16. A. started out B. came back C. passed
126、away D. sailed out 17. A. fond of B. content with C. rather than D. sticking to18. A. city B. university C. office D. countryside 19. A. disturbed B. content C. concerned D. curious 20. A. know about B. argue about C. find out D. care about . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：383完成时间：10分钟难度：
127、There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
128、People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. There
129、fore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour_the_pleasure_of_society,_offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and
130、being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change
131、 this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts th
132、em in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and m
133、any will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not(change this bad habit), it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be d
134、isagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed-up in their quarrels. 1. People who are unhappy _.A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discov
135、er the unpleasant side of certain things2. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society”in the second paragraph most nearly means “_”A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life3. We can conclude from the passage that
136、_.A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons4. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.A. preven
137、t any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes5. In this passage, the writer mainly _. A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests the unhappy peop
138、le should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD. tells people how to be happy in lifeB字数：316完成时间：10分钟难度：Climate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further, with possibly disastrous consequences, according to a study.The annual voyage of some species, which fl
139、y north in search of food and suitable habitats, could increase by as much as 400 kilometers (250miles), the research found. “Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer，” said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University in Britain and the main architect of the study. “This
140、 is bad news for birds like the Whitethroat, a common farmland bird. The added distance is a considerable threat. As temperatures rise and habitats change, birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era (更新世：始于距今180万年), which ended 11,000 years ago，” he said in a statement.Some 50
141、0 million birds migrate each year from Africa, some weighing as little as nine grams (three-tenths of an ounce). To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long, birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight. Some even shrink their internal organs (收缩内脏) to become mor
142、e fuel efficient, so any additional distance may be dangerous.The study finds that from 2071 to 2100, nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert. Some birds traverse the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea in a one go, while othe
143、rs have a break in northern Africa before crossing. Many fly at night, when temperatures are cooler.A fewsuch as the Blackcaphave started to adapt by spending winters in Britain, but such behaviour remains exceptional, the study said. The study forecasts that the migration distance of the Orphean Wa
144、rbler will jump from 2,700 kilometers (1,700 miles) to between 3,050 and 3,350 kilometers (1,900 and 2,100miles), with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers.6. What does travelling extra distance mean for some migrating birds?A. Better living conditions. B. Better physical heal
145、th.C. Stronger ability to fly. D. Bigger threat to life.7. To complete the marathon migrations, some birds have to do the following except_.A. have a break in Sahara B. put on more weightC. reduce the size of internal organsD. fly at night to avoid the heat8. What does the underlined word “traverse”
146、in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Examine. B. Face. C. Cross. D. Challenge.9. What can we infer from the text?A. Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter.B. Global warming is bad for all birds worldwide.C. Birds that are of small size dont need to migrate.D. Some birds have to migrate unl
147、ess they adapt to climate change.10. Whats the BEST title of the text?A. Climate change leads to disastrous consequenceB. The annual voyage of some speciesC. How birds migrate for longer distancesD. Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：219完成时间：10分钟难度：To the
148、 Editor，I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The enti
149、re family enjoys reading the recipes in the paper, as well as the Styles section. The Times is great, but _. Ive never read an article that doesnt contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last weeks issue, you misspelled the word “secretary，” used a singular ve
150、rb with a plural noun, and used “its” as a possessive. And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went to elementary school, “its” means “it is”. Its not a possessive adjective! Its_a_pity_that_this_tiny_little_hick_(土气的)_town_has_only_one_newspaper,_because_Id_like_to_have_an_alternativ
151、e_to_the_rag_you_publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you cant spell correctly, how can you get your facts right? Ive been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription. And buy yourself a dictionary. Sincerely，Jane Z. Jones1. Whats the main purpos
152、e of the writer writing the letter? (no more than 10 words)_2. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 6 words)_3. Whats the major problem with the Hometown Gazette？(no more than 10 words)_4. Translate the underlined sentence int
153、o Chinese. _5. What would you do in response to the letter if you were the Editor？(no more than 30 words)_课后能力测评(四). 1. 解析：选D。由上下文可知，前后为转折关系。他是一个普通的学生，却是一个读书广泛的人。2. 解析：选A。联系空后的“especially of beetles and butterflies”及括号内介绍他的故事可知，他喜欢收集生物。 3. 解析：选B。联系上文“carried two beetles”可知。4. 解析：选C。联系后文“Darwin went
154、to Edinburgh in Scotland to study medicine”及空后的“for higher education”可知，当他需要更高的教育的时候，。5. 解析：选D。联系空后“the sight of blood”以及下文的“a profession in which blood shouldnt be a(n) _7_”可知，他害怕血，不能忍受看到血。6. 解析：选B。instead在这里表示转折。由文意可知，他离开了这里到了英国剑桥大学。7. 解析：选C。句意为：他打算成为一名牧师，做了牧师后，血就不再是一个困扰他的问题了。8. 解析：选A。句意为：他原打算要成为一
155、名牧师。但是，他的心也不在宗教上。9. 解析：选B。collecting more bugs与后面的talking about science为顺接关系，因此可知，他对收集更多的动物和谈论科学感兴趣。10. 解析：选A。联系后文可知，Henslow帮助他进行环绕全球的航海是想帮助他收集更多的生物标本，因此他觉得达尔文能成为一名科学家。11. 解析：选B。联系下文“ships fiveyear trip around the world”可知，他去航海。12. 解析：选D。后文介绍的是他在五年的航海期间所做的事情，因此选during。13. 解析：选A。联系空后“and various geol
156、ogical formations and fossils”可知，他观察了多种生物形式。14. 解析：选C。联系空后的内容可知，等到航海结束的时候，他比任何人对生物都知道得多。15. 解析：选A。句意为：航海期间他不断把自己的研究报告发给英国。16. 解析：选B。后文讲述的是他回到英国后发生的事情，因此选came back。17. 解析：选C。联系后文的“Darwin moved to the _18_”可知，他没有做教授。18. 解析：选D。联系后文可知，他搬到了乡村居住。19. 解析：选A。由后文可知，他受到胃病的困扰。程需要做的事包括了B、C和D三项。故选A。8. 解析：选C。词义猜测题
157、。由上文“particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert”可以推测出，traverse意为“横穿，横跨”。9. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“A fewsuch as the Blackcaphave started to adapt by spending winters in Britain”可推知，候鸟若不能适应气候变化就必须迁徙到适合其生存的地方。10. 解析：选D。标题归纳题。第一段的信息点明了文章的主旨。即：气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。. 1. To make a complaint and cancel her subscr
158、iption. 2. the Gazette is another story/the Gazette is different3. It has many spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. 4. 可惜这个乡村小镇只有一份报纸，不然我就有选择的余地而不必再订阅你们出版的垃圾！5. I would write back and apologize to the reader. Meanwhile, Ill take some measures to improve the papers quality. (开放性试题，答案可有多样性)必修2课后能力
159、测评(五) .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：267完成时间：8分钟难度：When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situa
160、tion. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he act
161、s immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he cant make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a
162、special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts
163、 of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about lifehe tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage,
164、 intelligence is the ability _.A. to behave immediately B. to do well in schoolC. to deal with life D. to know what to do2. In a new situation, an intelligent person _.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will get C. concentrates on the situationD. cares more about
165、 himself3. According to the passage the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in _.A. the amount of intelligenceB. the different situations they faceC. the different attitudes to lifeD. the background of life4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Whats real me
166、aning of intelligence?B. Whats the “bright” childrens behaviour?C. Whats a special outlook on life?D. How to live and behave in a new situation?5. In the next part of the passage, the author might continue to talk about _.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be changedC. h
167、ow to judge whether a person is intelligentD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtB字数：327完成时间：10分钟难度：A chemical important of brain development may play a role in explaining why some people are genetically (由基因决定地) likely to suffer from anxiety and could lead to new treatments, US. researcher
168、s said.They said highly anxious rats which were kept had very low levels of a brain chemical called fibroblast growth factor 2 or FGF2, compared with rats that were more relaxed. But when they improved the anxious rats living conditionsgiving them new toys to explore and a bigger cage to live inleve
169、ls of this brain chemical increased and they became less anxious.“The levels of this brain chemical increased in response to the experiences that the rats were exposed to. It also decreased their anxiety.”Javier Perez of the University of Michigan said in a telephone interview. “It made them behave
170、the same way as the rats that were relaxed，”he said.In a former study of people who were severely depressed before they died, the team found the gene that makes FGF2 was producing very low levels of the growth factor, which is known primarily for organizing the brain during development and repairing
171、 it after injury.Perez thinks the brain chemical may be a marker for genetic vulnerability (脆弱性) to anxiety and depression. But it can also respond to changes in the environment in a positive way, possibly by preserving new brain cells.While both the calm and anxious rats produced the same number of
172、 new brain cells, these cells were less likely to survive in the high-anxiety rats, the team found. Giving the rats better living conditions or injecting them with FGF2 helped improve cell survival.“This discovery may pave the way for new, more specific treatments for anxiety that will not be based
173、on sedation(药物镇静), but will instead fight the real cause of the disease，” Dr. Pier Vincenzo Piazza from France said in a statement.6. We know from the passage that with the levels of FGF2 decreasing, the rats will _.A. die of anxiety soon B. suffer from a headacheC. become more relaxed D. become mor
174、e anxious7. Whats the better way to increase the levels of FGF2?A. Introducing more companions to the anxious rats.B. Improving the living conditions of the anxious rats.C. Injecting the anxious rats with some special medicine.D. Giving the anxious rats more time to relax.8. The underlined word “it”
175、 in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the team B. the geneC. the growth factor D. the brain9. Whats the main influence of the new discovery?A. Doctors wont use any medicine to cure anxiety.B. Doctors may treat anxiety more efficiently.C. Doctors will find the real cause of anxiety.D. Doctors may find new m
176、edicine for anxiety.10. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Anxious rats and relaxed ratsB. Anxietya serious mental diseaseC. Scientific research into the brain is importantD. Brain chemical may play key role in anxiety. 书面表达距离高考剩下不到半年的时间了，紧张的高考备考早已拉开序幕，但是很多同学还
177、不知如何处理学习、健身和休息与高考备考之间的关系 请根据图中的内容写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这一问题的看法或建议 注意：1. 词数120字左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance ExamsWe_are_going_to_attend_the_College_Entrance_Exams_in_less_than_6_months._. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：385完成时间：20分钟难度：One thing Britain is
178、 famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk,_do_business,_or_just_spend_a_couple_of_qu
179、iet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening.There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their“warm beer”！ If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. Thi
180、s beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “ _.”Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits su
181、ch as whisky, gin or vodka. It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your “round”. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your gro
182、up. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers！”1. What is the BEST title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. Which a sentence in the pa
183、ssage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong._3. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 10 words)_4. If you are in a pub, what would you like to drin
184、k? Why? (no more than 30 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(五). 1. 解析：选C。细节理解题。A项中的immediately与原文的意思有出入；根据文章第一段第一句“When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do
185、well in school”可知，聪明并非意味着在某些考试中得高分或者在学校学习好，由此排除B项；由第一段最后一句可知D项不正确；由文章第一段第二句“By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation”可知C项正确：聪明指的是处理生活中实际事物的能力。2. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the s
186、ituation, not about himself or what might happen to him”可知C项正确，且可以排除A、D两项；根据文章第二段第三句“He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries”可排除B项。3. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，聪明的孩子想真正了解生活，他努力接触身边的一切事物；而不聪明的孩子则脱离生活，让自己的生活限制在一个封闭和自我梦境的世界里。他们对待生活的态度是截然不同的，由此可推知C项正确。10. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介
187、绍了科学家发现大脑里有一种化学物质对人类的焦虑有很大的影响，此发现对医生找到更好治疗焦虑症的方法很有帮助。故选D项。. One possible version：How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance ExamsWe_are_going_to_attend_the_College_Entrance_Exams_in_less_than_6_months. However, many students still dont know how to coordinate their study, rest and physical exercise
188、 when preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to their study, which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Wed better leave ourselves enough time to rest and sleep since it en
189、ables us to learn our lessons more efficiently. Whats more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, our future work and creative activities.Therefore, as we are preparing for the Exams, dont forget that rest, exercise and study are equally important. 1. Pubs in the UK/Britain2. Not buying your round is a big social mistake!3. A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)4. I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health. (自由发挥，答案可多样。)5酒吧是各个年龄、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆只在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时的地方。