上海市黄浦区2022届高三英语上学期期终调研测试试题（一模）.doc

1、上海市黄浦区2022届高三英语上学期期终调研测试试题（一模）（满分：140分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the cod. of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions wil

2、l be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have beard. 1. A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and assistantC. Nurse and patientD. Manager and customer. 2. A. At a pos

3、t officeB. At a flower shopC. At a department storeD. At a bus station, 3. A. He is unemployed at presentB. He owns a company nowC. He still works in the agencyD. He is unable to support his family. 4. A. At 10: 00B. At 10: 20C. At 11: 00D. At 11: 205. A. SatisfiedB. RelievedC. SurprisedD. Excited6.

4、 A. The woman didnt post any postcard from EgyptB. The man has never collected any postcardsC. The woman will go to Egypt for her holidayD. The man begins to take up collecting postcards7. A. She cant afford that much for a tripB. She is fortunate to have made a lot of moneyC. She doesnt think 5, 00

5、0 dollars is enough for the ripD. She considers 5, 000 dollars only a small sum of money8. A. He wants to buy the new carB. He thinks his signature is necessaryC. He has already signed a contractD. He doesnt always say what he means. 9. A. The man bad poor imagination because of the car accidentB. T

6、he man must have advised the woman to wear the seat beltC. The woman was likely to have got seriously injured in the car accidentD. The woman wasnt wearing the seat belt when the accident happened10. A. Violence sports are the source of social instabilityB. Violence sports are to blame for crime and

7、 school bullyingC. Violence sports serve as an escape for negative emotionsD. Violence sports wont attract many peoples interest in the long run. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked sev

8、eral questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on

9、the following passage.l1. A. To explain a new requirement for graduationB. To interest students in n community service projectC. To discuss the problems of elementary school studentsD. To involve elementary school teachers in a special program12. A. Providing jobs for graduating studentsB. Helping e

10、ducation majors prepare for final examsC. Offering tutorials to elementary school studentsD. Funding for a community service projectl3. A. He teaches part - time in a local elementary schoolB. He observes elementary school students in the classroomC. He helps students who need consult prepare their

11、resumeD. He gives support to students who participate in a special programQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the, following passage14. A. They want to eat in a fashionable way like young peopleB. They prefer to cat food that is tastier and more widely acceptedC. They become aware of the ham proces

12、sed foods do to healthD. They try to change their way of processing foods little by little15. A. They contain not too many chemical additivesB. They are cultivated in the soil rich in organic mattersC. They produce as many calories as processed foodsD. They are usually grown in commercial farming ar

13、eas16. A. They are allowed to move about and eat freelyB. They are tasty though kept in the crowded buildingC. They can hardly grow in a healthy way without good foodD. They produce eggs which usually contain important vitaminsQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. I

14、t was on a cross streetB. They had no time to see itC. It had no parking spaceD. They werent in favor of it18. A. It is too small in sizeB. It blocks the air - conditionerC. It admits heat from the late afternoon sunD. It stops the sun beating down on the curtains19. A. Parking and desk spaceB. Park

15、ing and air - conditioningC. Privacy and cleanlinessD. A cheerful kitchen and a separate dining area20. A The one on 68th StreetB. The one on 72nd StreetC. The one on 88th StreetD. The one on 80th Street. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks

16、to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Do Animals Dream?You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell y

17、ou when Fido or Fluffy might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular and her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, (21) _ slow - wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change (22) _ her eyes move under h

18、er closed lids, Fluffy has entered the REM(Rapid Eye Movement),or dreaming, stage of sleep. Although she moves and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs (23) _ (block), so she cant run about. Back in 1963, Michel Jouvet, a French scientist who was stu

19、dying sleep in cats, (24) _ (interrupt) their sleep paralysis, the state of being unable to act or function properly. (25) _ _ they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to chase balls that Jouvet couldnt see and bent their backs in invisible enemies. He figured he was watching them act ou

20、t their dreams! What were they dreaming about? Mostly, the dreaming cats seemed (26) _ (practise) important cat skills: stalking, pouncing, and fighting.In (27) _ study, Matt Wilson, a neuroscientist, recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain - wave - record

21、ing machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could locate exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dream

22、s is to practise important skills and nail down recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills (28) _ were probably vitally important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves

23、of sleeping animals, scientists think that all mammals dream, such as humans,dogs,lions,and whales, but fish (29) _ not. (Theyre not sure about birds.)How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And thou

24、gh cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when (30) _ (lie) down.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. cultivateB. reassuringC. opposingD. objectiveE.

25、confidenceF. evidenceG. perceivedH. functioningI. estimateJ. existingK. scientismWhy Doubt Is Essential To ScienceThe confidence people place in science is frequently based not on what it really is, but on what people would like it to be. When I asked students at the beginning of the year how they w

26、ould define science, many of them replied that it is a(n) 31 way of discovering certainties about the world. But science cannot provide certainties For example, a majority of Americans trust science as long as it does not challenge their 32 beliefs. To the question “When science disagrees with the t

27、eachings of your religion, which one do you believe?” 58 percent of North Americans favor religion; 33 percent science; and 6 percent say “it depends.”But doubt in science is a feature, not a bug. Indeed, science, when properly 33 , questions accepted facts and leads to both new knowledge and new qu

28、estions - not certainty. Doubt does not 34 trust, nor does it help public understanding. So why should people trust a process that seems to require a troublesome state of uncertainty without always providing solid solutions?As a historian of science, I would argue that its the responsibility of scie

29、ntists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often 35 as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge a possible explanation, Indeed, the scientific approach requires changing our understanding of the natural world whenever new 36 emerges fro

30、m either experimentation or observation. Scientific findings are hypotheses that contain the state of knowledge at a given moment. In the long run, many of are challenged and even overturned, Doubt might be troubling, but it stimulates us towards a better understanding; certainties, as 37 as they ma

31、y seem, in fact block the scientific process. Scientists understand this, but in the 38 fore between the public and science, there are two significant traps. One is a form of blind 39 - that is, a belief in the capacity of science to solve all problems. And the other is a form of relativism borne ou

32、t of alack of 40 in the very existence of truth. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. This ern of “Industry 4. 0” is being driven

33、by the same technological advances that enable the capabilities of the smartphones in our pockets. It is a mix of low - cost and high - power computers, high - speed communication and artificial intelligence. This will produce smarter robots with better sensing and communication abilities that can 4

34、1 different tasks, and even adjust their work to meet demand without the input of humans.In the manufacturing industry, where robots have arguably made the most headway of any division, this will mean a(n) 42 shift from centralized to decentralized cooperative production. 43 robots focused on single

35、, fixed. high - speed operations and required a highly skilled human workforce to operate and maintain them. Industry 4. 0 machines are flexible, cooperative and can operate more independently which 44 removes the need for a highly skilled workforce. For large - scale manufacturers, Industry 4. 0 me

36、ans their robots will be able to sense their environment and communicate in an industrial network that can be run and 45 remotely. Each machine will produce large amounts of data that can be 46 studied using what is known as “big data” analysis. This will help 47 ways to improve operating performanc

37、e and production quality across the whole plat, for example by better predicting when repairing is needed and automatically 48 it. For 49 manufacturing businesses, Industry 4. 0 will make it cheaper and easier to use robots. It will create machines that can be rearranged to perform 50 jobs and adjus

38、ted to work on a more diverse product range and different production volumes. This part is already beginning to benefit from robots designed to cooperate with human workers and analyse their own work to look for 51 .While these machines are getting smarter, they are still not as smart as us. Todays

39、industrial artificial intelligence operates at a 52 level, which gives the appearance of human intelligence exhibited by machines, but designed by humans. Whats coming next is known as “deep learning”. Similar to big data analysis, it involves processing large quantities of data in real time to 53 w

40、hat is the best action to take, The 54 is that the machine learns from the data so it can improve its decision making. A perfect example of deep learning was 55 by Googles Alpha Go software, which taught itself to beat the worlds greatest Go players. 41. A. compare withB. adapt toC. pick outD. hold

41、on42. A. extensiveB. accidentalC. convenientD. dramatic43. A. TraditionalB. RemovableC. FashionableD. Potential44. A. temporarilyB. thoroughlyC. eventuallyD. initially45. A. arrangedB. evaluatedC. monitoredD. composed46. A. graduallyB. collectivelyC. similarlyD. approximately47. A. identifyB. reserv

42、eC. exploitD. indicate48. A. dominatingB. imposingC. eliminatingD. scheduling49. A. high - speedB. mass - producedC. small - to - mediumD. multi - cultural50. A. multipleB. feasibleC. profitableD. independent51. A. promotionsB. improvementsC. highlightsD. resolutions52. A. separateB. peculiarC. narr

43、owD. mysterious53. A. come up withB. account forC. give way toD. make decisions about54. A. differenceB. commissionC. phenomenonD. expectation55. A. introducedB. describedC. preparedD. demonstratedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions o

44、r unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In

45、 fact, until a place has a church and a pub,it is not really considered a community worthy of a name, Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. They are institutions at the heart of British society.

46、 After all, the word pub is actually short for public house. As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. that tourists visit. One of the most famous examples is the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the

47、 year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England. It was the same year in which kings Richard the first came into power, who led the First Crusade into the Holy Land, towards Jerusalem.Many British pubs have old names referring to governors, such as The Kings Head or The Queen Victoria, but o

48、f course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available a

49、t an affordable price.Thats how things used to be. but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental financial measures, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top

50、 of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allow by law to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time,

51、 customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long - term health problems individuals and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK go

52、vernment is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of king too much. 56. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. British pubs are preserved well mainly to attract tourists from all of

53、the worldB. British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of lifeC. Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural bansD. Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban57. Why did the UK government allow pubs to

54、 stay open after l1 pm?A. To stimulate customers to spend more on drinksB. To help British pubs survive economic downturnsC. To encourage more sensible ways of drinking in pubsD. To get rid of violent crime in most part of Britain58. The term “binge drinking” in paragraph 5 would be most likely to d

55、escribeA. drinking too much and too quicklyB. social problems related to British pubsC. a new long - term drinking approachD. problems caused by drinking too much59. What will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage?A. Different methods to welcome new customers

56、 to pubsB. Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinkingC. The campaigns and strategies to support the traditional pubsD Trends of migrating back from the modern wine bars to old ones(B)The Coming SeriesExpress Yourself! - The Art of CartooningTime: Thursday, January 6, 18: 30Welcome to

57、 the first event in our new series, Express Yourself! We will explore many forms of personal self - expression and discuss how and why people create things and have hobbies. Join William Denham, an American diplomat stationed in Shanghai. Outside of the office, Wills main artistic hobby is drawing c

58、artoons. His cartoons have been displayed in two shows in Shanghai. He will discuss his hobby, what it means to him, and help take participants on their own cartooning journey. This entertaining and interactive event is open to all - including those with no drawing or cartooning experience. Be sure

59、to bring your favorite pen or pencil, a notepad or sketchpad, and a creative attitude. Breaking Barriers: The NHLs TrallblnzerWillie OReeTime; Wednesday, January 12, 18: 30Join us to watch and discuss the award - wining documentary, Willie, inspired by the story of Willie ORee who, in 1958, became t

60、he first black player in the National Hockey League (NHL). Willie tells the story of an extraordinary life and triumph over adversity. It also examines larger issues such as race, equality, inclusion, community, and so on, Through goal setting. hard work, and perseverance, Willie overcame many barri

61、ers and paved the path for talented hockey players, regardless of race, to play at the highest level. Please register to learn about this groundbreaking sports time. American Short Fiction: Writing Our Storles x The Yellow WallpaperTime: Tuesday, February 15, 18: 30Quick to read and easily shared, t

62、he short story is said to be the literature of our times. We invite you on a journey to get to know some of the best short stories in American literaturo. The Yellow Wallpaper, by American author Charlotte Perkins (Stetson) Gilman, was first published in 1892 but persists in American culture as a li

63、terary touchstone. While it is a horror story on its surface, a careful reading reveals deeper themes of gender equality and the importance of self - expression. And in this time of global situation, it reemerges as a study on the effects of isolation. Join American diplomat Peter Fasnacht to discus

64、s these themes and their connections to American society. Please read the story ahead of the talk. You can find the story hee* Online registration is capped at 40 for each event. RSVP : http: /* The discussion will be conducted in English. 60. Which of the following is NOTTRIF about the first event?

65、A. William Denham will share his artistic hobby with the participantsB. The participants will explore various forms of personal self - expressionC. Drawing or cartooning experience isnt a must for the participantsD. The participants will be provided with essential drawing tools. 61. What can we infe

66、r from the coming series?A. The story of Willie ORee is neither inspiring nor entertaining. B. The Yellow Wallpaper tells a horrible story revealing global emergencyC. Those who havent registered online are also welcome to the eventsD. Applicants had better have a good command of English. 62. Which

67、of the following is the most possible theme of the series introduced in the passage?A. Arts and literatureB. Books and filmsC. Entertainment and interactionD. Heroes and achievements(C)Ellen Weiss can hardly see David Schmitt can barely hear. Are they typical victims of agings cruelest blows? Not ra

68、lly Weiss is actually a fresh resident doctor in family practice, age 30, and Schmitt a medical student, 26. They have been assigned roles, ages and particular illnesses as an innovative part of their medical training. Introduced in only a few medical centers so far, such role playing is designed to

69、 expose doctors to the pains endured by the patients. It is just one of several techniques being tried at medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy. “Residents are usually young and healthy.” says Dr. Stephen Brunton. “Theyv

70、e not really had a chance to understand what patients go through.”Role - playing programs give them a crash course. At Hunterdon, students faces are instantly aged with cornflour and make up. Next the disabilities are laid on: gloves cripple fingers, and peas inside shoes prevent walking. Then the e

71、rsatz invalids are asked to perform common tasks: purchasing medication at the drugstore, undressing for x rays, fling out a Medicare form and, most awkward, using the bathroom themselves. At Long Beach, new residents assume made-up illnesses and cheek into the hospital for an overnight stay, The st

72、aff treats them as they would any other patient, even sending them a bill. The entire entering class of medical students at the Uniformed Services University of the Heath Sciences are issued bedpans and told to use them. Some are even subjected to an indignity: spending most part of the first day of

73、 school as people with disabilities. Instant patients usually start out activated and joking. “But by the end of a few hours, most say, Im exhausted.” observes nurse Linda Bryant at Hunterdon. Schmitt discovered that “a major accomplishment was doing up my collar.” And, to his surprise, “I wound up

74、hating physicians who didnt realize how much medication would cost and how hard it was to go and pick it up.” Weiss also learnt; “I realized how little I talk to patients. I might ask them about chest pains but not Can you get dressed, eat O. K, take your medicine?” Jeffroy Ortiz thought he was in f

75、or a quiet rest when he was sent to the intensive care unit, suffering from “chest pains.” Instead he spent a sleepless night: “People were coming in to do labs, the man in the next bed was groaning, and the heart monitor was bleeping, which was noisy and scary.”Any patient could have told him so, b

76、ut many educators believe the direct experience of such miseries will leave an enduring sense of sympathy, Doctors have long defended taking a cool, dispassionate approach to patient care, arguing that it helps preserve objective judgment and protect against burnout. But critics disagree. “By concen

77、trating on symptoms and lab data, we ignore a wealth of information that can affect patients well - being.” observes Dr. Simon Auster at the Uniformed Services medical school. 63. According to the passage, the role - playing programme is designed _. A. as an innovative part in the local communityB.

78、as part of the play the residents have to watchC. to help doctors understand the pains endured by the patientsD. to expose students to school facilities in a vivid way64. What does the phrase “the ersatz invalids” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Local patients who usually start out activated and jokingB.

79、 Students who make up their faces to look agedC. Doctors who perform common tasks that may not occur in real hospitalsD. Customers who purchase medications and undress for X rays with the help of students. 65. The instant patients may feel most embarrassed when they _. A. fi11 in a Medicare tableB.

80、are using the washroom on their ownC. are issued bedpans and told to try themD. meet with someone they know well66. What can be concluded according to the passage?A. Residents should always take a cool approach without sympathy to patient care in their jobB. Doctors ought to be completely independen

81、t from the symptoms and be previous lab dataC. Doctors may ignore information influencing the patients health only by focusing on symptomsD. Experience in role - playing programs wont help the new doctors preserve objective judgmentSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank

82、with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Social integration is no doubt a continuous changing process. B. Formal education is one common platform that brings together diversified groups. C. Integration also

83、 takes place in various arts programmes which are supported by local community. D. Concerted efforts are made to ensure there are equal opportunities for migrants regardless of their backgrounds. E. Societies are better off if they promote social integration through common practices hat reduce tensi

84、on, discrimination and poverty. F. Social integration should be guided in reasonable steps and stimulated by local governments. Social Integration - Welcoming the NewcomersSocial integration is the process through which minority groups interact, come together or are incorporated within a community,

85、Increased social integration helps reduce conflict and tension in society, and it can help the new migrants feel more connected to their new community. How do different groups remain relatively cohesive in society?A few countries around the world have adopted integrated frameworks for their economic

86、, social, political and cultural policies with regard to accepting these migrants into the local society. 67 . This is to allow them to achieve their full potential in life. There are still ongoing efforts to integrate different cultures and races, and the governments have encouraged their immigrant

87、s to take an active part in social, cultural, economic and political activities. Integration takes place in neighbourhoods. work places, schools and public places where people from diverse backgrounds spend most of their time. 68 Especially among the younger children, being in the same class as thei

88、r foreign counterparts will teach the local children the meaning of tolerance and empathy. Participation in sports, community engagement and volunteer work are also other possible ways that eliminate discrimination and other forms of intolerance. From participating in arts programmes to being parent

89、 volunteers in schools, these platforms provide opportunities for people to interact and work towards a common cause. Sports programmes have also been used to encourage social integration. In fact, sport can strengthen social networks and promote non - violence and respect. In these ways, meaningful

90、 relationships among those of different ages, racial groups or faiths are built on the basis of common interests. 69 still, countries have also acknowledged that human movement across borders cannot be stopped Instead, it should be better managed so that migration is safe, legal and beneficial for e

91、veryone. 70 Indeed, the government and local communities play a key role in integrating these newcomers and empowering them to contribute to their new communities, while maintaining their identities. . Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main po

92、int (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Seniority in Promotion Is Not a Wise Business PracticeIts not always an easy decision for companies when it comes to filling managerial spots. In the past promoting an employee has been popularly handled by means

93、 of basic analysis of the employees past performance nod seniority, In some cases, the individuals performance has been considered more important while in others the amount of time they have been with the company has been the deciding factor. Nevertheless, seniority is a standard that has never been

94、 left out, However, in the contemporary business world, the importance of seniority in promotion is being destroyed as a growing number of companies look outside of their organizations when trying to fill top managerial spots. Unlike experienced employees who have been with the company for a long ti

95、me, new people are mare likely generate creative ideas. In rapidly changing markets, innovative and creative talents are sought by many companies in order to adapt to the market. To meet their needs, companies have more to gain by selecting outside employees since they are more willing to try Dew te

96、chniques and less afraid of breaking tradition when introducing new ideas. Thus, rather than promoting existing employees, it might be a wiser management decision to bring in outside talent. An additional advantage to this new system is that it prevents employees from feeling that they only need to

97、wait for their seniority to provide them with a promotion. Simply put no matter how long they have been with the company, employees have to contribute diligently to the organization if they want to move up the career ladder, As soon as people realize that the company could just as easily bring in a

98、new person, employees will stop judging themselves against each other because they are no longer competing against their colleagues but everyone in the entire industry. As a result, they will begin to show more effort to bring the level of their work up to what they imagine is a much higher standard

99、. 第卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 必须采取有效措施以防止病毒扩散。(prevent)73. 事实证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(There)74. 教师们不遗余力推进素质教育，旨在培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。(effort)75. 随着时代的进步，许多往日被视为奢侈品的电子产品，已成为大众消费得起的日用品。(that). 76. Guided WritingDire

100、ctions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是启明中学高三学生李华，你的朋友Bill发邮件告诉你他正在和同学一起筹划明年暑假的毕业旅行，已设计了两个初步方案（具体如下），但选择哪个方案更合适尚未定夺，他想听取你的建议。请给Bill回复一封邮件，在邮件中你必须：1）推荐其中一个方案；2）通过比较两个方案的信息，说明你推荐该方案的理由。相关信息方案一方案二时间2022年6月下旬2022年月中旬时长1日游日游地点上海某个

101、郊区上海周边某省经费500元3000元英语试卷参考答案I. Listening Comprehension1 - 5 DCBBC6 - 10 CADBC11 - 13 BCD14 - 16 CBC17 - 20 DCAB. Grammar and VocabularySection A21. called22. that23. are blocked24. interrupted25. Even though/if26. to be practising27. another28. that/which29. do/may30. lyingSection B31. D 32. J 33. H

102、34. A 35. G 36. F 37. B 38. C 39. K 40. E. Reading ComprehensionSection A41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. DSection B56 - 59 BCAC60 - 62 DDA63 - 66 CBBCSection C67 - 70 DBAE. Summary Writing71. Nowadays, more companies prefer to select outside emp

103、loyees in promotion instead of considering employees past performance and seniority mainly for two reasons/advantages. One is that outside employees are more likely to produce creative ideas, which helps companies adapt to the market. The other is that it stops employees thinking their seniority gua

104、rantees a promotion, which helps enhancing employees work level. (59 words)V. Translation72. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the spread of the virus. 73. There is evidence that those who can stick to their ambitions/dreams are more likely to succeed. 74. Teachers spare no efforts to prom

105、ote the quality - oriented education, cultivating students spirit of innovation and practical abilities. 75. With the advancement of times, many electronic devices that were regarded as luxury possessions has been turned into affordable commodities/daily goods/daily necessities the general public use.