1、第3讲说明文Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks1than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more2than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication takes up about 50%of what we really3.And body language is particularly4when we attempt tocommunicate acros
2、s cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so5a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6,different societies treat the7between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having8contact even withfriends,and certainly not with9.
3、People from Latin American countries,10,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in11,it may look like a Latino is 12a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving13.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep14which the Lati
4、no will in return regard as15.Clearly,a great deal is going on when people16.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from17cultures,theres a strong possibility of18.But whatever the situation,the best19is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 20.1
5、.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages3.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult5.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long6.A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short7.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings8.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.teleph
6、one9.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies10.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means11.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment12.A.disturbing B.helpingC.guidingD.following13.A.closerB.fasterC.in D.away14.A.stepping forward B.going onC.backing awayD.coming out15
7、.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness16.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think17.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich18.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness19.A.chanceB.timeC.result D.advice20.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased【文章大意】本文属于说明文。介绍了肢体语言的作用,以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。在不同文
8、化背景下有时会引起双方的误解。1.【解析】选B。根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知,此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚,更有说服力。2.【解析】选D。我们的肢体发出多于我们意识到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音;invitation邀请;feeling感情,感受。3.【解析】选D。事实上,非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的大约50%。mean意思是,意味着。4.【解析】选C。根据下文论述,当涉及跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要,故选important重要的。immediate立刻的,表示动
9、作的直接性和迅速性;misleading误导的;difficult困难的。5.【解析】选C。根据句意,其实,所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此司空见惯,以至于我们都没有注意到它,考查so.that 如此以至于。6.【解析】选A。上句中提到会发生误解,下文是对此进行举例,for example用于举例说明,符合语境。7.【解析】选B。下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离,故distance(距离)符合语境。8.【解析】选C。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触,故选bodily“身体的”,下文的touch each other是提示。9.【解析】选A。北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触,更不用说陌生人了。
10、enemy虽然与friend相对,但此处是说不同国度文化的差异,并不是敌我的分歧。10.【解析】选B。上文讲到了北欧人的习惯,此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明,on the other hand另一方面,符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说;in a similar way相似地;by all means当然可以。11.【解析】选B。根据下文可知,拉丁人一直在缩短与挪威人之间的距离,此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。in conversation在交谈中,在会话中。12.【解析】选D。在交谈中,北欧人不喜欢肢体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一
11、个挪威人移动,故选following“跟随”。13.【解析】选A。根据trying to express friendship可知,拉丁美洲人极力想离对方近一些,故选closer(更近的)。14.【解析】选C。根据pushiness可知,挪威人在向后退。挪威人不喜欢肢体接触,会一直向后退,故选backing away后退。step forward前进;go on继续;come out出版,发芽。15.【解析】选D。拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好,而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离,故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。16.【解析】选A。选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相
12、呼应,且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。17.【解析】选A。根据上文可知,谈话的双方来自不同的文化。different cultures不同的文化。18.【解析】选C。根据上文出现的misunderstandings以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。19.【解析】选D。根据to obey the Golden Rule:.可知,此处表示“建议”。20.【解析】选B。你希望怎样被对待,那你就那样对待别人,B选项与前面的treat others相呼应,一个是主动形式,一个是被动形式(to be treated)。【文本整体感知】1.解读主旨阅读文章,根据提示回答问题(1)根据
13、文章首句可知说明的对象是_,它的相对面为words。body language(2)根据文章可知该说明对象属于_。特点是:_。(3)文章中与该说明对象的特点相对应的词块有:_ non-verbalcommunicationquiet;secret;the mostpowerfulparticularly important;unnoticed;speaks louderthan words;takes up about 50%of what we reallymean等。2.理清结构【解题思路模板】思路1.仔细研读开头和结尾,从主题句着手,找出支持句。T1所在句为主题句,T2,T3,T4为支持
14、句。尝试找出答案:T1_T2_T3_T4_BDDC思路2.通读全文,寻找文章的结论。T19,T20所在句为结论句。尝试找出答案:T19_T20_DB思路3.根据“总分”结构判断答案。T6,T7所在句为总分结构,同时,T7 所在的句子与后面T8,T9 和T10 所在的句子又构成新的“总分”关系。另外,T11和T12所在句子与T13-15 所在的句子也是总分关系。尝试运用此种关系做出答案:T6_AT7_T8_T9_T10_T11_T12_T13_T14_T15_BCABBDACD【完形微技能】技法1 明晰说明文的写作特点1.说明文语言表述准确严谨,生词、术语较多,句子较长,结构较为复杂。2.结构清
15、晰,按照一定的顺序展开。一般开头点题。正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系,对于选择正确答案具有重要意义。技法2 关注连词and,理清逻辑本文中出现了6次and。1.用来连接两个相同的句子成分。例如:Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends,and certainly not with strangers.2.用来连接两个相同的词,意在强调或表示动作多次反复。例如:Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language
16、of all!3.用在句群之间,表示并列或者递进关系。例如:In fact,non-verbal communication takes up about 50%of what we really mean.And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.注意总结规律,可以有助于分析并理清作者的逻辑思路,从而确定相关答案。技法3 关注副词 副词(adverb)是一类用于修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。由于个人写作风格不同,有的作者善
17、于使用副词,从而准确表达动词含义。本文作者擅长使用副词。体味副词可以准确把握作者意图。如第一段中most,really,particularly,indeed,actually,differently,usually,certainly,quite a lot,very probably等。技法4 关注连接短语 根据连接短语可以判断句子与句子之间的关系。如第一段中in fact;for example;on the other hand等。其中T6和T10直接考查和间接考查前后句之间存在的逻辑关系。【思维迁移升华】阅读原文概要,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Body lan
18、guage is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks 1._(loud)than words.louderBody language 2._(use)by people for sending out messages to one another.It is very useful because 3._ can help you make yourself easily 4._(understand).And body language is 5._(particular)important when w
19、e attempt to communicate across cultures.is useditunderstoodparticularly6._ we all know,different countries have different body language.And misunderstandings occur as a result 7._ it.So it is important 8._(know)the meaning of gestures and movements in a foreign country.9._(follow)the customs will h
20、elp you communicate with people and make you stay there much more pleasant 10._ comfortable.Asofto knowFollowingand【题后反思】请根据文章写出下列重要词汇所表达的含义send out more messages_take up_attempt to communicate across cultures_发送更多的信息占据,占有尝试跨文化交流occur_as a result of_in return_regard as_a strong possibility of misunderstanding_发生由于作为报答视为很可能产生误解situation _obey the Golden Rule _treat others as you would like to be treated _情况;状况;形势;局面遵守黄金法则如对待自己一样对待他人
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