辽宁省锦州市锦州中学高考英语复习课件：语法填空题外语组.ppt

1、zxxkw学科网学.科.网One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprise

2、d.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nicks guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt

3、more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,”The only reason why a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“Bu

4、t such a small thing couldnt 23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”命题特点以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。“语法填空”

5、的考点主要涉及:句子的构成成分句子成分之间的一致性句子的篇章制约句子的意义制约填空的依据是语境所要求的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）及句子结构所要求的“语法”形式。zxxkw解题技巧在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。解题技巧2、相反，如果空格是在冠词、物

6、主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否有所有格形式等。学科网解题技巧3.1)填动词。谓语动词考虑动词的时态和语态，如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是。如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成。如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用。动词原形完成时进行时态或被动语态zxxkw解题技巧3.2）考查非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，；动词不定式to do表示将来。一般用V-in

7、g形式一般用V-ed形式解题技巧4.空格处还有可能是系表结构，一般填形容词形式。形容词要根据上下文来确定意思，进而确定用哪个单词；有时也可以根据前后介词的搭配来确定；有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形式，让你填出形容词的形式。zxxkw解题技巧5.缺少介词。介词可位于名词之前。如at night,on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in,be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to,arrive at,look for等。解题技巧6.从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示递进：beca

8、use,for since等；so,therefore,hence,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,in addition等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though 等。表示转折：表示结果：表示原因：解题技巧8、填引导词并列连词从属连词1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句解题技巧9、要熟记一些固定搭配,习惯用语。备考建议：1词汇学习过程中要注意把握词性。2要熟知语法，巧记语法规则。3要多进行语境化和语篇化填空练习，培养和提高语法、词汇的活用能力。4利用完形填空题训练答题的能力，在做完形填空练习

9、题时，先不要看答案进行填空练习，再参考考项验证答案。As 1 she nor her husband smoked,Mrs.Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house.When she opened the living-room door,she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2 in an armchair!Taking care not to disturb him,Mrs.Trench left the house

10、 immediately.SheGrammar Cloze Test Threeneithernorasleep形容词做宾语补足语学生答案called a taxi and went straight to the police station.When she got there,she lost no time to explain 3 had happened and added that the man 4 have got into the house 5 an open window.Mrs.Trench returned home 6 a police car together

11、with two policemen.But itGrammar Cloze Test Threewhatexplainmustmust have done句型,表示Mrs.Trench对过去的事情进行较肯定的推测。throughinwas too late:the man had disappeared.7 (hurry)upstairs,she went to her dressing-table.She smiled 8 relief when she saw that the only thing the man had taken was an imitation diamond necklace 9 was almost 10 !Grammar Cloze Test ThreeHurryingwithwhich/thatnecklaceworthlessHurrying 逗号后面是主谓结构，句子的主要部分。前面用hurry的现在分词形式作时间状语，因为she和hurry是主谓关系。时时联系上下文,根据语境所要求的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）及句子结构所要求的“语法”形式。只要按照这两个“风向标”来填空，就不会有错。1.Review the method we learned today.2.Finish the exercises on the paper.