1、2020-2021学年下期高三二诊热身试题英语试卷（考试时间 120分钟 满分 150分）第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. &19.15.B. &9.18.C. &29.15.答案是C。1. What was
2、the weather like in the early morning?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Foggy.2. How did Grace get to school?A. By carB. By bus.C. By bike.3. Which button has the man lost?A. The one on the pocket. B. The one on the collar. C. The one on the sleeve.4. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a par-time job. B.
3、Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the company.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dish.B. A supermarket.C. A restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。 选出最佳答案.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the first dress?A. The wide belt.B. The long
4、sleeves. C. The white flowers on the sleeves.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get her dress back from Angela. B. Borrow a nice dress from Angela.C. Give her short-sleeved dress to Angela.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What is wrong with Shannon?A. She cannot find her dog. B. She cannot please her boss
5、. C. She is under great pressure.9. What does the man try to do?A. Comfort the woman.B. Refuse the woman.C. Scold the woman.10. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Upset.C. Busy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。11. Why does the man want some furniture?A. To receive guests. B. To let his apartment out.C. To make
6、 his apartment look different.12. What does the woman offer to give the man?A. A sofa.B. A television.C. Two tables.13. Where will the man probably get a shelf?A. From a garage sale.B. From a furniture store.C. From his parents house听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。14. When did Elena decide to become a dancer?A. At
7、 the age of 7. B. At the age of 9.C. At the age of 11.15. What does Elena say about the ballet Cinderella?A. She saw it when she was little. B. The music was unfamiliar to her.C. It will be very popular with children.16. What does Elena often do for her fans?A. She gives them a flower. B. She sends
8、them a free ticket.C. She gives away her photographs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To recommend a music course. B. To invite people to visit a music college.C. To attract more students to Brownstoke College.18. What did Lena Phipps use to be?A. A teacher.B. A jazz singer.C
9、. An opera singer.19. Why were there no more than ten students in Lena Phipps class?A. The classroom is not big enough. B. Students can get enough attention.C. Not many people are interested in the course.20. What does the speaker advise listeners to do?A. Cook their own meals. B. Make a reservation
10、 early. C. Perform songs confidently.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.There are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them.University of Oxford, En
11、glandFounded in: 1096The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places
12、to get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study.University of Salamanca, Spain Founded in: 1218This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europ
13、e that has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.University of Padua, ItalyFounded in: 12
14、22This is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in 1222 by a group of students and professors. Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and
15、 it has established its greatness in the educated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education.21. How did the University of Oxford become quite popular？A. It received a lot of financial support from Henry IIB. It decided to run
16、 more courses to educate more students.C. Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students.D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.22. The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that _.A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeabl
17、eB. Columbus graduated from the University of SalamancaC. Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the universityD. Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him23. As for the University of Padua, we know that _.A. It is located in the west of MadridB. It is the third old
18、est university in EuropeC. Theology and law were the first subjects taught thereD. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanitiesB.Tiny water plants called phytoplankton (浮游植物) serve as food for many sea creatures, including whales, shrimp, jellyfish and snails. Phytoplankton do
19、well in cold water. But if water temperatures rise by only two degrees Celsius, the phytoplankton struggle. That is what happened in the last three or four years in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers say an unusual area of warm water spread throughout the Northern Pacific. Scientist
20、s called the warm water “the blob,” as if it were a character in an old science fiction movie. At its largest, the blob stretched 1,600 square kilometers and reached depths of 91 meters. This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean food chain. Many fish that depend on phytoplankt
21、on swam away from the area. As a result, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved.Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Washington have found that the warm ocean “blob” caused a harmful algae bloom. That fast growth in algae hurt fishing
22、 grounds along the U.S. West Coast and Canadas British Columbia. The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. They looked at the algae, called P. australis. They found that the algae can grow much faster than normal if it is exposed to warm water. The h
23、igher levels of algae also produced more of a poisonous chemical that can cause problems for everything from shellfish to dolphins to sea lions. It also causes problems for humans if too much of the chemical builds up in their blood.Researchers say algae blooms like this one will continue as ocean w
24、aters warm. The algae will hurt sea animals, birds, and fish. It may damage food resources for humans all over the world, the scientists say.24. The root cause of the starvation of sea birds or sea lions is _.A. the depths of the vase seaB. the large mass of warm waterC. the large amount of polluted
25、 sea water D. the increasingly reduced phytoplankton in the sea25. From the text, we can know that P. australis is the name of a(n) _.A. phytoplankton B. fish C. algae D. bird26. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. Generally, the algae grow much faster than normal if exposed to cool water.
26、B. The phytoplankton is very sensitive to the rise of water temperature.C. More algae can bring about a poisonous chemical which endangers sea creatures.D. Algae blooms will affect not only the existence of sea creatures but also that of humans the world over.27. The text is most probably taken from
27、 _.A. a research paper B. a geography textbook C. a class presentation D. a newspaper report C.The World Health Organization says that 92 percent of the worlds population lives in areas of high air pollution. Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueled by diesel (柴油). Many cities i
28、n Europe have called for ending the production of diesel cars. They hope to replace them with electric vehicles as battery life for those vehicles improves.London is one of the most heavily polluted cities in Europe. Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the Eur
29、opean Union.Martin Williams, with Kings College London, sayspedestrians (行人)often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see them. “One of the difficulties of getting the message across to the public at large these days is that air pollution, although its a ma
30、jor public health problem, is actually invisible. Not like thesmogsof the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else.” Williams adds that toxic gases (有毒气体) from diesel cars have led to public health concerns. He says people across Great Britain have died too ea
31、rly because of the pollution. “The main problem that you are breathing in are the particulates, the soot (烟尘) largely from diesel exhausts, which is the primary problem as far as public health is concerned. The other pollutant thats more recently become an issue is nitrogen dioxide, again largely fr
32、om diesel.”Areeba Hamid is with the environmental group Greenpeace. She says, “Its quite clear that the car industry is feeling the pressure of a public health crisis owing to air pollution in big cities in particular and the aftermath (后果) of the diesel-gate scandal, which is the reason why its loo
33、king to produce new electric models.”Experts say electric cars could offer the answer to air pollution in major cities. They add, however, that the electricity should be created usingrenewable energy. 28. The underlined word “invisible” (Paragraph 3) probably means _.A. cannot be felt B. cannot be s
34、een C. be very serious D. be uncontrollable 29. According to the text, the following are the main pollutants from the diesel cars EXCEPT _.A. toxic gases B. soot C. nitrogen dioxide D. water vapor30. The author develops the 3rd paragraph mainly _.A. by example B. by process C. by contrast D. by clas
35、sification31. According to the text, the key to solving air pollution in major cities is to _.A. replace diesel cars with electric onesB. reduce the number of diesel cars running on the roadsC. ask more citizens to live far away from big citiesD. improve the quality of oil used in diesel carsD.Resea
36、rchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say.The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. Durin
37、g that time, they listened through headphones to their trainers voices. Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed. Brian Hare is a professor at Duke University. He called one of the findings a “shocker.”The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left
38、side of their brains, just as humans do. They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch (音调). The study showed dogs understand words and how they are said. Meaningful words said in a neutral (中性的) way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.Att
39、ila Andics was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say it,” he said. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people say because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andics said he thinks other animals probably can understand hum
40、an language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans have to say.People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their pets could understand them. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day. One read
41、er from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston called the study “fascinating!” 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Humans use the left side o
42、f the brains to process words.B. Dogs have no difficulty understanding words said in a neutral way.C. Other animals can also understand human language just as dogs do.D. Dog owners can hardly believe the story that Dogs do understand what humans say.33. What does the word “they” in the 4th paragraph
43、 refer to?A. researchers B. dogs C. dog owners D. people in general34. The method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is _.A. offering analyses B. providing explanationsC. giving examples D. making comparisons35. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and evaluate B. debate and
44、 explainC. argue and discuss D. inform and explain 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Safe Internet Shopping Take your timeTake your time when purchasing online since high pressure sales tactics, just like in the real world, often indicate possible frauds. Ensure
45、the site is easy to use, designed well and looks professional. An amateurs site will often look cluttered(凌乱的). 36 You can stop the deal anytime before pressing the Pay and / or Confirm button that sends your order off to the Business. Look for Contact DetailsYou may think all online shops will have
46、 their contact details on their website. You might be surprised to find that some do not provide their details, no email address and no phone number. Reputable (信誉良好的) online shops will always provide concise (简明的) contact information, which includes a physical address and a phone number. 37 Do not
47、buy online if you are unsure that the shop is real. Consider all costs before purchasing 38 When you calculate the cost of a product, make sure that you take into account of the delivery charge and the VAT - these are often not included in the overall price. Also make sure what youre buying is not s
48、ubject(受制) to any import restrictions. 39 Most reputable online shops offer strong guarantees and stand behind their products. Check the Returns Policy before you proceed to the checkout. Online shopping surpasses the physical shops in convenience. But there is a disadvantage of being unable to phys
49、ically touch the products. so the greater the refund policy period the better. If there is no refund policy, the best advice is to stay away. Protect your Personal InformationAvoid giving out personal information that is not strictly necessary for a successful purchase. Check the companies Privacy P
50、olicy (which is usually located at the bottom of the website) which tells you what they intend to do with your information. 40 A. They should maintain your personal details in the strictest privacy and confidentiality.B. Online Shopping Is More Convenient than Physical Shops. C. The prices of some g
51、oods vary in different online shops. D. Shop around and compare prices before buying. E. If you are suspicious, trust your gut feelings. F. If you are in doubt, stop the deal. G. Check the Returns Policy第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Standing on the top of a church tower not far
52、from our home in Rome, Father said to me, “Look down, Elsa. Be brave.” I gathered all my 41 and looked down. I saw the crossing of twisting, turning streets 42 to the square in the center of the village. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that
53、. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try 43 .”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged Mother to do something about the 44 lunches that were served at school. But she 45 because she could not believe the lunches were so bad. When I turned to Father for help, he
54、would not 46 . Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a(n) 47 .At school the next day, I secretly 48 my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I served it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked 49 . She swallowed one spoonful, “The
55、 cook must have gone mad!” Having known what I had done, Mother stated firmly that she would 50 the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered what Father told me. And on the way to my first small success I found the road 51 with his words in mind. As a fa
56、shion-design lover, I was busy getting ready to 52 my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on 53 . I felt so 54 that I thought that we would have to cancel the presentation 55 show the clothes unfinished. Then it 56 on me. Why not show the cloth
57、es unfinished?We worked hurriedly and the showing took place as 57 . Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were only 58 made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures (结构) the
58、 clothes would have when they were finished. It was our 59 showing that caught the attention of the public, and 60 for the clothes poured in. Fathers wise words had guided me again. There is always more than one way to the square. 41. A. strength B. breath C. courage D. concentration42.A. linking B.
59、 appealing C. taking D. leading43. A. each B. another C. none D. the other44. A. awful B. special C. fascinating D. delicious45. A. regretted B. agreed C. complained D. refused46. A. respond B. admit C. oppose D. handle47.A. conclusion B. plan C. rest D. image48. A. drank B. spat C. poured D. flowed
60、49. A. terribly B. naturally C. perfectly D. shortly50. A. get through B. take up C. look into D. make up51. A. occupied B. smoothed C. blocked D. widened52. A. show B. provide C. follow D. lead53. A. business B. trip C. chance D. strike54. A. curious B. intelligent C. determined D. depressed55. A.
61、apart from B. or else C. rather than D. or rather56. A. realized B. lighted C. dawned D. cleared57. A. usual B. supposed C. scheduled D. unexpected58. A. patterns B. dresses C. rags D. scarves59. A. meaningful B. prepared C. ordinary D. unusual60. A. criticisms B. orders C. designs D. budgets第二节 （共1
62、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Apple Watch sold 31 million units worldwide in 2019, while the figure for all Swiss watch brands combined 61._(be) 21 million units, according to research from consulting from Strategy Analytics.Analysts are divided on whether this signal a 62._(
63、warn)for the Swiss watch industry,with some saying the watch industry of the country is on the way 63._.Others point out 64._ the mechanical watches certified in Switzerland are still bringing in 65._(much)revenue than the Apple Watch.“The Apple Watch 66._(emerge)as a status symbol of its own since
64、its debut in 2007, and offers a 67._(compete)alternative to mid-range Swiss watches.”“People have embraced the Apple Watch as a solution to 68._(bring)tech and fashion together,”said Carolina Milanesi,a tech analyst at research from Creative Strategies. Milanesi noted that Apple&apose,with its core
65、focus on health and fitness, positioned its products 69._(different)from the Swiss watches which 70._(design)for potential market as jewelry and fashion accessories.第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。Dear editor, Im sorry to occupy
66、your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that trouble residents a lot. Whats more, it i
67、s wide accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attenti
68、on. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）春节期间贴年画是中国人欢度春节的一个重要标志。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leslie对中国年画非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，让你介绍有关年画的一些情况。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1. 简要介绍中国年画。 2. 邀请Leslie来中国感受这项传统艺术。注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适
69、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020-2021学年下期高三二诊热身试题英语试卷参考答案第一部分:听力答案:15CABBC 610BACAB 1115ACABC 1620AACBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：【语篇导读】：本文主要介绍了国外几所历史悠久的著名大学：英国牛津大学、西班牙萨拉曼卡大学和意大利帕多瓦大学的创建时间、主要研究的课程。现在这些大学仍然因为其卓越的教学水平而受到人们的喜爱。21. D. 细节理解题。根据“University of Oxford, England”中的信息：It gained a lot of po
70、pularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. 可知，正确答案应为D项。22. A. 推理判断题。根据“University of Salamanca, Spain”中的信息：Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to Indies. 可知，正确答案应为A项。23. C. 细节理解
71、题。根据“University of Padua, Italy”中的信息：Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. 可知，正确答案应为C项。B篇：【语篇导读】：微小的海洋浮游植物是海洋生物赖以生存的食物。海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终会影响到人类的食物来源。28. B. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的信息： pedestrians (行人)often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because
72、 they cannot see them. 行人经常不能意识到他们距离空气污染源是多么的近，这是因为人们看不见这些空气污染源。所以下划线所在的句子：air pollution, although its a major public health problem, is actually invisible. 意为“空气污染虽然是一个公众健康的主要问题，它实际上是看不见的”。因此该下划线词的含义是“看不见的”，与B项含义相同。29. D. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息可知，来自柴油机车的有毒气体、烟尘以及二氧化氮是影响人们健康问题的主要污染物，没有提到柴油机发出的水蒸气。故正确答案为D.3
73、0. C. 段落结构题。文章第三段在谈及空气污染是人们看不到的东西时，用了这样的信息：Not like thesmogsof the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else. 不像20世纪50和60年代的烟雾一样，当时人们不禁能够看到（烟雾），而且人们看不到任何其它东西。显然这是在通过对比的方式来说明问题。因此故正确答案为C.31. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句：Experts say electric cars could offer the answer to a
74、ir pollution in major cities. 可知，专家们认为使用电动汽车或许为解决大城市空气污染提供答案（解决办法）。故正确答案为A.D篇：【语篇导读】： 【语篇导读】：你的宠物或许是一只可爱的狗狗，它真的会听懂你的语言。最近匈牙利一所大学的研究人员通过实验证实了这个说法。所以，今后你在狗狗面前说话可要多加小心了！32. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段首句：The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. 可知，人类和狗狗一样使
75、用左大脑处理词汇。根据第四段最后一句可知，B项错误；根据第五段倒数第二句可知，C项错误：根据第三段第一句可知，D项错误。33. B. 代词指代题。根据该词前面一句话：The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, 大脑成像表明狗狗是使用左大脑来处理词语。接下来，就应该说，它们（狗狗）使用右大脑来理解语气和语调。所以此处的they 指代的应是dogs。故答案为B.34. C. 段落结构题。根据文章最后一段的最后三句话可知，该段主要是通过例举一些养狗人的说法来进一步说明“狗狗确实能
76、够理解人”这个观点。故答案为C.35. D. 写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章目的在于告诉读者一个事实，那就是“狗狗的确懂得人们所说的话”，并通过研究人员的实验进一步解释了该观点。故正确答案为D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 FEDGA第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDBAD46-50 ABCCB51-55 BADDC56-60 CCADB语法填空答案:61.was 62.warning 63.out 64.that 65.more 66.has emerged petitive
77、 68.bringing 69.differently 70.were designed改错:解析：1.句意:很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间,但是我真的有事要告诉你。故把and改为but。2.否定句用anything,something用于肯定句。故把anything改为something。3.由后文可知,原因不止一个,故把reason改为reasons。4.as is known to people是固定结构,意为大家都知道。故删除it。5.这是一个定语,先行词noise为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式,故把trouble改为troubles。6.wide改为widely,副词修饰动词accept
78、ed.7.此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为事情,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用which。故把where改为which。8.根据意思此处应为形容词的最高级。important的最高级应在前面加most。故把mostly改为most。9.此处为动词短语作状语,前面应该用take的动名词形式taking。故把Take改为Taking。10. expect sb. to do sth.希望做某事。故在do前加to。作文:One possible version:Dear Leslie,How are you going recently? Im happy to be informed that yo
79、u show a great interest in the Chinese traditional art - Chinese New Year paintings, from your e-mail. Now, Im writing to tell you something about them.What is known to us is that Chinese people would llike to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings consist of a variety of subjects, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. Being good at paintings, you can master the art quickly. Learning it, you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture and improve your drawing skills.Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China. Yours Li Hua