1、Module 3MusicThe audience is always very excited by a wonderful goal.一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动。Three thousand audiences crowded the concert hall.3000名听众挤满了音乐大厅。audience n.听众，观众；接见，拜见注意：当audience作主语时，若看作一个集体则谓语动词用单数，若看作个人则用复数形式。类似的集体名词还有：family,team,class,club,folk,committee,crowd,government,party,group,popu
2、lation,couple等。这些词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数，如果指一个个成员，则谓语动词用复数。His family is going to have a long journey.他一家人准备作一次长途旅行。His whole family are watching TV now.他一家人正在看电视。完成句子There was _ in the theatre.剧院里有很多观众/观众真少。a large/small audienceThe audience _ in a variety of ways,some in suits,some in dresses,and
3、some in jeans.A.is dressed B.are dressedC.is dressing D.are dressing【解析】题意：“听众穿得五花八门，一些穿着西装，一些穿着连衣裙，还有些穿着牛仔服。”考查主谓一致，此处audience强调个人。BIve lost my appetite.我没有胃口。lose oneself in 迷路于；全神贯注于；消失于have nothing to lose 一无所有lose face 丢面子lose heart 灰心，气馁lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人lose weight 减肥lose sight of 看不见
4、了lose ones mind 失去理智lose ones temper 发脾气be lost in 全神贯注于；沉湎于；不胜之至完成句子Linda was very upset about _.琳达因为丢了工作很沮丧。losing her job Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn,but he changedthe symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.change into 变成Water is changed into steam by heating.The
5、 ugly caterpillar will change into a beautiful butterfly.change into 换(衣)You should change into your working clothes before you start to do the job.possibly the greatest musical geniusof all time.genius n.天才，天赋It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.He makes much account of her musical genius.知识拓展
6、a man of genius 有才能的人be a genius at 在方面是天才creation of genius 天才的作品be born as a genius 生来就是天才have a gift/talent for sth.有的天赋单项填空All of us agree that Hawking is a great genius _ physics.A.for B.ofC.in D.at【解析】be a genius at 在方面是天才。D compose vt.作曲，创作，组成He was composing at the piano at the age of seven.
7、Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.He only lived 35 years and he composedmore than 600 pieces of music.词义辨析：create,compose,design,invent,make,produce这些动词均有“创造，制作”之意。create:侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。compose:多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。design:主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。invent:主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为
8、有用的东西。make:最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。produce:指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。I have known David for more than 10 years.我认识大卫10多年了。More than 20 countries attended the meeting.有20多个国家出席了会议。more than在本句中含“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over，其后接数词。知识拓展“more than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。Liu Huan is more than a singer.He is a teacher,too.刘欢不仅是一个歌手
9、，他也是一名教师。“more than形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.本店很乐意为您送货上门。“more than 含can(could)的从句”意思是“使难以、不能，远非”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.这地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。“more than”这种结构其意义是肯定more后面的词而否定than后面的
10、词。可译为“比更；与其说不如说”。She is more diligent than clever.与其说她聪明，不如说她勤奋。“no more than数词”意为“仅仅；只有”，相当于only；“not more than数词”意为“不超过；至多”，相当于less than，at(the)most。We have studied no more than three English books.我们只学了3本英语书。Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.talent n.天分；天赋；才华He has a talent for la
11、nguages speaking.他具有语言才能。a man of talent 有才能的人The local talents in our country take an active part in social affairs.我国地方上的人才积极参与社会事务。with/without talent 具有/没有才能kids with musical talent 有音乐天分的孩子have talent for(doing)sth.在方面有天分(才能)You have a natural talent for storytelling.你天生会讲故事。词语辨析genius,gift,tal
12、ent意思都是“天赋”、“才能”。genius 在这组同义词中程度最高，指“最全面的天才”，也可指“有天才的人”。gift侧重“天赋”。talent侧重“才能”。完成句子Li Bai was a great _.李白是个伟大的天才。She has a _ for music.她有音乐天赋。geniusgiftHe showed great _ in language.他显示出极大的语言才能。The painting in the gallery is a _ from a wellknown artist.A.present B.gift C.genius D.talenttalent【解析】
13、天才的作品。BBy the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras.by表示时间“到为止”，常用于过去完成时和将来完成时中。莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。by the time引导的时间状语从句，一般有以下几种情况：by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。by the time一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。by the end
14、of过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时。by the end of将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时。知识拓展完成句子_,the train will have left.你到车站的时候，火车可能都已经走了。By the time you reach the stationBy the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own.A.built B.has builtC.had built D.was building【解析】由by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态；由he was twelve 可知用过去完成时。C Ha
15、ydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.be impressed with 对留下印象I am impressed with your attention and kindness.People were impressed with his ardor.impress sb.(with sth.)给予某人深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by 给留下印象My father impressed me with the importance of work.
16、=My father impressed on me the importance of work.He was deeply impressed by what he had seen in China.However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.It was who 是强调句，该强调句强调了主语，正常语序为：Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.It was Tom who/that talked with me last night.注意:强调句结构中的
17、时态主句和从句一致.It was my two brothers who knew him best.强调主语时,从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上应与强调部分一致.It is I who am hungry.如果强调一般疑问句中的成分时,要用一般疑问式，即:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分Was it my brother who told you this?强调特殊疑问句中的成分时,要用其特殊疑问式,既:特殊疑问式+is/was+it+that+句子剩余成分Why is it that they dont like me?It was 80 years before
18、 Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He sailed to East Africa.（2012 重庆高考）A.when B.that C.after D.sinceB Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm?No,it was by improving work efficiency.（2012 上海高考）A.when B.what C.how D.thatD Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital
19、and stayed there for the rest of his life.the rest of 余下的He cannot wait to spend the rest of his life with you.As he grew older,he began to go deaf.go deaf 聋了；变聋go是系动词，意为“变得”，一般表示由好的方面向不好的方面转变，后面跟形容词作表语。不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/变瞎go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿常
20、用的系动词有：表示主语特征或状态的系动词：feel,look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear等。表示发生变化的系动词：fall,drop,go,come,run等。表 示 某 种 状 态 的 系 动 词：remain,stand,continue,stay,keep,rest,prove,turn out等。词语辨析become,get,turn,go用作连系动词，它们均可表示人或事物状态、外貌等的变化。一般说来，become 和turn 比 get 和 go 更正式。具体区别如下：become和 get 指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。become和
21、get的用法become/get angry(famous,fat,ill,old,well,strong,deaf,etc.)生气(成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变强，变聋等)Divorce is becoming/getting more common.离婚现象越来越普遍了。另外，become 和 get 还可指天气的变化和社会的趋势。go的用法go主要指某人的肉体上或精神上由强到弱的变化；有时也指事物由强到弱(或由好变坏)。The radio has gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。The meat has gone off/gone bad.肉变味了/变坏了。比较：come 多用
22、于“好”的变化：Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。注意：go一般不与 old,tired,ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词。become(grow,get)old 变老fall(become)ill(sick)生病get(feel)tired 累了go和turn的用法go和 turn 可用于人或事物颜色的变化。She went/turned blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went/turned green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。turn后接名词(短语)，往往表示意想不到的变化，注意该名词前通常不用冠词。He turned
23、 writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后成了作家。比较：He became a writer after graduating from college.单项填空The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away.A.came B.grewC.got D.went【解析】goadj.表示变化。grow,come,get 也可表示变化，但是一种不可逆的动作。DIf a words of a song are complex,are they easy or difficult to
24、understand?complex adj.复杂的，复合的The army is an extremely complex organism.Life is getting more complex and difficult.词义辨析：complex,complicated,sophisticated,intricate这些形容词均含“复杂的”之意。complex:侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。complicated:与complex的含义接近，但语气更强，着重极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释。sophisticated:侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复
25、杂。If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?influencevt.影响，感化n.影响力，势力Dont let me influence your decision.Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.have an effect/influence on 对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下a man of great influence 很有权势的人have influence over 有左右的力量T
26、he labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。He is an influence in politics.他是一个在政界有影响的人物。完成句子Literature and art _ peoples ideology.文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。have a great influence upon/onmix up 混合，掺和；混淆be/get mixed up 弄糊涂了，搞乱了mix sb./sth.up(with sb./sth.)误以为是()，混淆某人/某物mix with 把与混合He is famous for mixing Chinese musicalmix vt.使混合，混淆，相融合If you mix blue and yellow,you will make green.单项填空Students can sometimes _ study with pleasure.A.join B.mixC.add D.take【解析】mix study with pleasure 学习和娱乐相结合B
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