1、Book 3 module 1一单词及扩展 1.横过，穿过prep_ 2.长筒靴，皮靴n._ 3.大陆的，大洲的adj._n._ Asia_ Europe_ North America_South America_ Africa _ Oceania _ Antarctica _ the Pacific Ocean_ the Atlantic Ocean_ the Arctic Ocean_ the Indian Ocean_across boot continental continent 亚洲欧洲北美洲南美洲非洲大洋洲南极洲太平洋大西洋北冰洋印度洋 4.面对，面向vt.脸n._ 面对._ 面
2、对面地_ 面对._ 做鬼脸_ 盯着某人的脸_ 丢脸，没面子_ 当着某人的面_ 面向南_ 勇敢的面对._facebe faced with face to face in(the)face of make a face/faces stare sb in the face lose face to sbs face face south/face to the south face up to High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.中学生面临着文、理科的选择。She showed great c
3、ourage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。1.The building _ the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.2.Though_ so many difficulties,he didnt want to give in.A faced B faced with C facing with D face to facing B 5.n.山脉；（气温，价格的）幅度，范围；v.(范围）涉及，分布；排，列_ 一排建筑_ 在射程内_ 在射程外_ 在.范围内变化，范围涉及.到._ 把书排
4、在书架上_range a range of in/within range out of/beyond range range from to.range books on a shelf A wide range of colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。C This restaurant has become pupular for its
5、wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A division B area C range D circle 6.标志性建筑n._ 7.美术馆，画廊n._ 8.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的adj._=_ v.确定.位置；设置，设立（建筑物）_ 坐落于_ 我们的学校坐落于市镇中心_landmark gallery situated located situate be situated/located in/at/on/toOur school is located/situated in the centre of the town
6、This modern three star hotel is situated close to the city centre.这家现代化的三星级宾馆毗邻市中心。The Business Library is situated on the ground floor.商业图书馆位于一楼。D Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differenltly.A that B when C which D where A This modern three-star hotel _ close t
7、o the city centre is attractive.A situated B situating C is situated D is situating 9.象征，符号n._ 10.建筑师n._ 11.古代的 adj._ symbol architect ancient 1.在.对面adj/prep.n.相反的事物_ 在.的对面_ 恰恰相反_ 相反的一边_ v.反对，抵抗_ n.反对，抵抗_ 沿相反的方向_ 穿过街道的对面有一个小咖啡店_ opposite be opposite to just the opposite opposite side oppose oppositi
8、on in opposite directions There is a fine little cafe opposite to the house across the street.The bank is just opposite(to)the church.这家银行就在教堂对面。They were walking in the opposite direction.他们在朝相反的方向走。(1)Many people hold the opposite view(持相反的观点)about the matter.(2)There is a garden on the opposite s
9、ide of the street(在街道的对面)(3)She is strongly opposed to(强烈反对)their plan.14.签署vt._ 15.协议，契约n._ 16.统治，管理v._n._ 管理者_ 17.V.领头，前进n.头_ sign agreement govern government governor head 18.代表n._v._ 19.地理的_n._ 20.农产品；产品v.生产,制造，创作，出示_ representative represent geographical geography produce 语境记忆The Great Wall，whi
10、ch runs acrossNorth China like a huge dragon，is the symbol of the wisdom of the ancientChinese.Today it is being destroyed，facing a dangerous situation.Fortunately，the government has taken measures to protect it.All the people are in agreementon this point.二短语及扩展 1.The European Union is an organizat
11、ion of European countries.(p9)European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲_ 一个欧洲的国家_ Europe a European country 2.In France,on the other hand,the head of state is a president.hand n.手；指针vt.传递，交给 在手边，即将到来的_ 用手工_帮某人一把_ 手挽手_ 在手里，在掌握中_ 一方面_ 另一方面_ at hand by hand give/lend sb a hand hand in hand in hand on(the)one han
12、d on the other hand 与某人握手_=_=_ 交回，归还_ 把.传下来_ 上交_依次传递_ 分发，分配_移交，交出_ 手提包n._ 一把，满手_ 手绢n._(复数_=_)shake hands with sb shake sb by the hand shake ones hand with sb hand back hand down hand in hand on hand out hand over hand bag handful handkerchief handkerchiefs handkerchieves 3.But each of them sends rep
13、resentatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.control n./vt 控制，支配 n.控制，管理 克制自己_ 无法控制_ 控制._被.控制_ 无法控制_失去控制_ 控制_被控制住_ 受.控制_ control oneself beyond control in control of in the control of out of control lose control of take control of u
14、nder control under the control of 4.Little by little,the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.little adj.(_,_)少的，小的adv.少许，毫不n.（不可数）没有多少 少许，有些，稍微_ 很多；非常_ 只有一点点_ 很多_ 渐渐地_轻视，不当一回事_ little more than 和.无差别，和.几乎一样 less,least a little bit=a bit=a little not a little only a littl
15、e quite a little little by little think little of 5.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.population n.人口 有.多少人口_ 人口多/少_.的人口是多少_=_ 80%of Chinese population _farmers.have a population of have a large/small p
16、opulation Whats the population of How large/big is the population of are 6.In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China.term n.学期；期限；任期；术语，字眼；关系 用.的字眼/措辞；从.的观点/角度 与某人交情好/不好_ 达成协议；和好_=_ 长远/短期来说_ be on good/bad terms with sb come to terms with sb make terms with sb
17、 in terms of in the long/short term Sometimes the whole is best understood in terms of the whole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。In terms of living standards，China has a long way to go.就生活水平而言，中国还有很长的路要走。(1)We are on good terms with(和关系很好)all our neighbors.(2)This plan is of great benefit in the long term(从长远来
18、看)(3)In terms of health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.A Dont always think of it _ money.A in terms of B in favour of C in charge of D in memory of 语法 一.形式：主语+动词过去式did+其他 二.用法：1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态常 和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，at that time,once,during the war,befor
19、e,a few days ago,when等。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点 2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为 3.主句是一般过去式，宾语从句必须是过去范畴的时
20、态，但是客观真理除外。4.在条件，时间等状语从句中，常用一般过去式代替过去将来时。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，lookedat the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。1.Mr.Mott is out.But he _ here a few minutes ago.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be A 2-Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy.I _ you were here.A.dont know B.wont think C.think D.didnt know D 3.He promised to tell me by himself when I _.A.come B.would come C.came D.had come C
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