1、module 5book 1单词及扩展1.液体 n._2.膨胀 vi._n._ 3.v收缩n.合同 _4.物质n._5.混合物n._v._ 把.与.混合/混淆_混淆，搅匀_liquidexpandcontractsubstancemixturemixmix.withexpansionmix upsolid contact,attract 6.氧气n._氢气_7.电n._电的，用电的adj._电灯_电扇_与电有关的adj._equipent/system/machine electrically powered vehicles 8.阶段；时期；舞台；_在舞台上，当演员_9.结论,推论，结束_得
2、出结论 _最后，作为结论_结束_.结束_10.n.目标，目的，瞄准v.瞄准，对准，目的在于_瞄准._达到目标_志向崇高_目的在于.;以.为目标；瞄准_立志要做._oxygen hydrogenelectricityelectrican electric lampan electric fan electrical stage on the stage conclusiondraw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusionin conclusionbring.to a conclusioncome to a conclusionaimtake aim at ach
3、ieve ones aimaim high aim at aim to do The programme is aimed at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。(1)She went to London with the aim of finding ajob(以期望找到一份工作)(2)To talk without thinking is to shoot withoutaim(漫无目的地射击)(3)Its important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim for(为之奋斗)(4)The ne
4、w program is aiming at improving the relations between the two countries.11.反应n._ 对.的反应_v.产生反应；回应；起作用；_观众对演讲起反应_对起作用，有影响_演讲对观众起作用，有影响_和起化学反应_12.设备，装备n._ 一件设备_许多设备_v.装备，配备_为配备_13.钙n._ 锌n._14.部分得，局部的adj._15铜n._青铜n._金牌，银牌，铜牌_reaction reaction to reactThe audience reacted to the speechreact on/uponThe s
5、peech reacted on the audiencereact withequipmenta piece of equipmentmuch equipmentequipequip.with calcium zincpartialcopperbronzegold/silver/copper medal Owners of restaurants would have to equip special facilities to admit disabled people.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接纳残疾人的特殊设施。A basic twohour first aid course w
6、ould equip you to deal with any of these incidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。16.氧化物n._17.生锈v._18.煮，煮沸v._沸点_烧开的水_沸腾的水_rustoxideboilboiling pointboiled waterboiling water19.普通的，平常的 _ 普通劳动者_ ordinary 普通的，平常的，平凡的。指在标准上与一般物质相同，强调“平庸无奇”之意。common 常见的，普通的.强调经常发生，司空见惯。也可指共同的，共存的。usual通常的，惯常的，惯例的。指依照惯例来判断,有“遵循常
7、规”之意。normal正常的，合乎标准的。指人或物符合常态或常规。general 一般的,普遍的;全体的;公众的;大体的,笼统的;(职位)首席的,总的;This is a general magazine.这是一本普通杂志。general manager.总经理。ordinaryordinary people 1.He is out of the _ among the children.2.We are open during_ working hours.3.Today he came earlier than_,for it was not an ordinary day.4.The p
8、lants are _ here.ordinarynormalusualcommon20.n.蒸汽v.冒蒸汽_21.漂浮_22.形成，组成，养成v._形式上，状态好_以.的形式_申请表_养成坏习惯_23.溶解，分解，分离_24.n.平衡，均衡；天平，称v.保持平衡，权衡_均衡的饮食_保持平衡_失去平衡_生态平衡_ steamfloatformin formin the form of an application form form a bad habit of dissolvebalancea balanced dietkeep ones balancelose ones balanceba
9、lance of nature Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持平衡。25.火焰_26.设备，工具（常作复数）_27.演讲_演讲人_做演讲_28.（大学的）科，系_29.adj.吃惊的，惊愕的_令人吃惊的_吃惊，惊愕n._v.使.吃惊_flamefacili
10、tylecturelecturergive a lecture/talkdepartmentastonishedastonishing astonishmentastonish I was astonished to see him here.在这儿见到他，我很惊讶。It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。夯实基础(1)_(令我们吃惊的是)，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.(2)同义句改写 It astonished us t
11、hat he actually arrived punctually.(改为what引导的主语从句)What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually._he actually arrived punctually astonished us.To our astonishmentThat 1Please observe the _ and write down what you will have seen.(mix)2All the _sound unreasonable.(conclude)3After complaini
12、ng about the company，he received a partial _(退款)(part)4The _ facilities are out of order.(electricity)5I bought the _with the purpose of doing many experiments.(equip)mixtureconclusionsrefundelectricalequipment 6Do you feel _ at the astonishing information？(astonish)7He is dreaming of being admitted
13、 into your Physics _(系)8A healthy diet is about getting the correct _(平衡)of a variety of foods.9He has a twoyear _(合同)of employment with the firm.10How will he _(反应)to the issue?astonishedDepartmentbalancecontractreact The lecture about aim astonished everyone present.It got a mixed reaction.At last
14、，we concluded that people shouldnt lead an aimless life.There are not ordinary moments in all stages of life.短语及扩展1.Water exists as a solid and a liquid only.(p41)exist v.存在，生存n._ 生存竞争_ 产生，成立_ 现存的，现有的_existencea struggle for existencecome into existencein existenceWhen you heat a metal,it expands.he
15、at n.热 vt.加热 热烈的讨论_ n.heating 供暖a heated discussion3.It is hard to think of a world without metals.(p44)think v.想，思考；认为 考虑_ 看重_ 轻视_ 想到，想起，考虑_ 想出_ 仔细考虑_ 认为某人是_ =_ 我想是这样的_ 我想不是这样_=_ 重新考虑,再三考虑_ think aboutthink much/highly/well ofthink nothing/little ofthink of thinnk outthink overthink sb(to be)+n/adj
16、think of sb asI think soI think notI dont think so think twice 1.He thought it no use _ to convince them.(try)2.Im interested in buying your house,but Id like more time to think _ it before making a decision.3.They all thought _ her as a nice girl.4.Your offer is very attractive but I need to think
17、it _ before I can let you know my decision.5.Lets think this _ together,there must be a way to solve this.tryingaboutofoverout4.Different metals have different uses,for example,steel is used in cars.use v.使用，利用n.使用，用途 用完_开始被使用_ 在使用中_ 做.没用_ 使用，利用_ 有用的_=_ 被用来做_ adj.有用的，有益的_ adv._adj.没用的_adv._ n.用户_ us
18、ed adj.习惯的；用过的 过去常常_ 习惯于_use upcome into usein useThere/It is no use doingmake use ofof useusefulbe used to do usefulusefullyuselessuselesslyuserused to do be/get/become used to doing 1.I used to _(游泳)in this river when I was young.2.Old people are used to _ up early in the morning.(get)3.Wood can b
19、e used to _ paper.(造纸)4.The dictionary is _ great use to the students.5.We must make full _ of time to study.6.They have used money _.7.The lab is _ use.gettingmakeofuseupinswim5.The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.order n.命令；订货；顺序v.命令；订购，点菜 命令某人做_ 命令某事被做_ 命令_ 服从命令_ 从某地订
20、购_ 以.的顺序_ 状况良好_ 按顺序_ 顺序混乱_为了做._ 为了._ adj.整齐的，井然的_order sb to doorder sth to be doneorder that(should)obey an ordergive/place an order for sth with sbin order of in good/bad order in orderout of order in order to doin order thatorderly6.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and t
21、he metals that react least at the bottom.1)top n.顶部；上方；首位adj.顶的；位居首位的；最高的；最佳的 在.顶上_ 在.上面；除.之外_ 非常幸福_ 2)bottom n.底，底部 在.底部_ 从心底_at the top of on top of on the top of the worldat the bottom of from the bottom of ones heart 7.burn v._,_ 燃烧；烫伤；晒黑；发烧;灯等的发亮n.烧伤，烫伤 化为灰烬_ 闻到东西烧焦的味道_ 烧毁_ 烧得空空的_ 烧掉，烧旺_ 把.烧成平地
22、_ adj.燃烧的，热烈的_ adj.烧坏的_burned/burntburned/burntbe burnt to ashessmell something burning burn downburn outburn up burn.to the groundburning burnt 1.A number of houses were burned _ in the fire.2.The building was burned _and only the walls remained.3.He put more wood on the fire to make it burn _.4.As
23、 we gazed,the fire burned _ again.downout upup8.It is to find out if iron rusts in dry air.(p45)find v._,_ 找到；发现.为某人找到_=_ 发现某人_ 发现某人做_ 发现某事被做_ 查清，弄明白_ 发现自己在某个地方/处于某种状态_found foundfind sb sthfind sth for sbfind sb to befind sb doing find sth donefind out find oneslf doing/done/adj/adv/介词短语 1.I found
24、the job boring.2.He found the door closed 3.We found him waiting for us at the station 4.The day I got back,I found a note on my desk.5.He found the room empty 6.I went to her house but I found her out 7.He found the patient to be a small boy.8.I find it easy to get on with her 9.How do you find you
25、rself today?9.leave the tube for one week leave v._,_离开，动身；使.处于某种状态去某地_ 毕业/退学_ 使某人处于某种状态_ 工作未做完_ 请假_ 丢下.不管，不理会_ 遗留，忘带_ 停止，戒除，省去_ 遗漏，删去；不考虑_leftleftleave forleave schoolleave sb doing/done/adj/adv/介词短语leave the work unfinishedask for leaveleave aloneleave behindleave offleave out 1.He left the window
26、s open 2.His illness left him very weak.3.They walked off and left me sitting there alone.4.He left a few questions unanswered.5.He left his schoolbag on the playground.10.Add some oil to the water.add v.加；增添，补充说 把.加到.上_ 增添_ 加起来_ 总计达_add.to add to add upadd up to 11.This will keep air out of the wat
27、er.keep v._,_保存，保持，继续；抚养，饲养；遵守；记（日记等）养活一大家人_ 记日记_ 继续做_ 使某人做_ 使.被._ 避开，使不靠近_ 阻止，抑制，隐瞒_ 阻止某人做_ 远离，避开_ 不进去，使留在外面_ 不离开；遵守，信守_ 保持，（天气）保持不变_ 跟上，不落后_keptkept keep a large familykeep a diarykeep doingkeep sb doingkeep sth donekeep away fromkeep back keep sb from doingkeep offkeep outkeep to keep upkeep up w
28、ith12.The science facilities are very good,with laboratories that have all the latest equipment.(p49)late adj.迟的；最新的；已故的adv.晚 迟到_ 做.迟了_ 晚春_ 已故的史密斯先生_ 之后，后来_ 迟早，总有一天_ adj最晚的，最新的_ dav.最近，近来_ adj.后面的 _ 前者，后者_be late forbe late(in)doinglate spring the late Mr.Smithlate on sooner or laterlatestlatelylatt
29、erthe former,the latter13.These are always very interesting,as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science discovery n.发现 做出发现_v._ n.发现者_make a discovery discoverdiscoverer14.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize.last adj.最后的
30、；刚过去的；最不可能的adv.最后，上次v.持续，足够维持 终于,最后_ 最后一次_ 倒数第三_ 他最不能说谎_ 持续三天_ 够我们用三天_ 这种布耐用_ 上周_ 最后但并不是最不重要的_at lastfor the last timethe last but twoHe is the last man to tell a lielast three dayslast us three daysThe cloth lasts well last weeklast but not least15.The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize th
31、ere is,so we should be very proud of that.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的以.自豪_=_ adv._ n._be proud of take pride in proudlypride16.Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University,as both are supposed to have good physics Departments.suppose v.猜想，料想；假定,认为 我想是这样的_ 我想不是这样_=_ 假设_ 认为某人/物是._ 理应，应当_ I supp
32、ose soI dont suppose soI suppose notSuppose/Supposingsuppose sb/sth to bebe suposed to do/to be句型 1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.1)It is important to learn English._ 2)It is important for us to learn English._ 3)It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the store._ 4)Its a pit
33、y that George cant make it to the party._ 5)Its no good talking without doing anything._It+be+adj+to doIt+be+adj+for sb+to doIt+be+adj+of sb+to doIt+be+n+that+clausesIt+be +no use/good doing 1._is our idea that we should work hard and enter the college we want to.2.It is obvious to the students_ the
34、y should get well prepared for their future.3._ is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.A.Three B.It C.That D.ThisItthatIt口诀：“分子基数词，分母序数词。分子大于1，分母加s”1.(1)十二（一打）_ (2)二十 _ (3)百 _ (4)千 _ (5)百万_ (6)十亿 _ (7)dozens of_ (8)scores of_ (9)hundreds of _ (10)thousands of _ (11)millions of
35、_ 2.分数：1/3 _ 4/5 _ a quarter _ 3/4 _ dozenscore hundred thousandmillionbillion许多，大量的许多成百上千成千上万的百万计的one third four fifths 1/4three quarters 2.2,000,000_ 1,000,000,000_ 365,528.462_ 1/4_ 4/5_ 1/2_ 2/3_ 2.5_ 18.27_two millionone billionthree hundred and sixty five thousand five hunddred and twenty eigh
36、t point four six twoa quarterfour fifthsa half two thirdstwo point fiveeighteen point two seven语法 1.1）Two-thirds of the earths surface is water.2）50%of the earths surface iswater.3）40%of the students come from the south.分数或百分数+名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数与中心名词的单复数一致练习：1)About_ of the surface of the earth _ covere
37、d by water.A.two third;is B.three quarter;are C.seventy percent;is D.one half;are 2)Almost _ of the students in this class wear glasses,that is,_ of them.A.two thirds;60 percent B.two thirds;60 percents C.two third;60 percent D.two third;60 percents CA 2.1)Here is a table with the metals that react
38、most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.2)Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment._以here,there,now,then,away,out,in,up,down,off,等开头的句子里,谓语是不及物动词，sit,lie,live,stand,run,come,go 等，主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。1.John opened the door.There_ he had never seen before.A.a girl did s
39、tand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl 2.There _ a tall pine tree at the top of the hill.A.stand B.stands C.is standing D.does standDB 3.1)Its getting brighter and brighter!_ 2)The closer you are,the more youll see._比较级 and 比较级the+比较级，the+比较级 The more he thought like this，the more unh
40、appy he became.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The sooner(you do it)，the better(it will be)越快越好。(1)The _(much)you eat，the_(fat)you will be.(2)The _(long)you stay,the _(good)it will bemorefatterlongerbetterDegrees of comparison.比较等级结构的用法 1、原级比较句式有：(1)A is not so(as)adj/adv.as B.A不如B Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu.Th
41、is building looks not so/as high as that one.(2)as+adj.+n.+as=as+adj.+a/an+n.+as I have as many books as Tom.2、比较级的结构和用法(1)双方比较表示一方超过另一方，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。This pen is better than that one.(2)表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。This room is less beautiful than that one.(3)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the+比较级（+主语+谓语）
42、，the+比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构。他越努力工作，越感到高兴。The harder he works,the happier he feels(4)不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。天气变得越来越冷了。_(5)“the+比较级+of the two”表示两者之中“较的一个更”Who wants _?谁要这两个中大的那个？The weather/Its getting colder and colder the bigger one of them(6)某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than,这些词有inferior,superior,
43、junior,senior,prior等。He is superior to Xiao Zhang in maths.在数学方面他比小张优秀。(7)表示倍数的比较，有以下几种句型：A is three(four,)times the size(height,length,width,depth)of B.A is three(four,)times as big(high,long,wide)as B.A is three(four,)times bigger(higher,longer)than B.最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用“the+最高级”的结构表示。Zhan
44、g Hua is the tallest of the three.张华是他们三人中最高的一个。(2)最高级可以被序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。(3)表示最高程度的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：excellent,extreme,perfect1.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is _ known for his plays.(good)2.Bobs tape-recorder is
45、 so wonderful.Mine is at least _ good,if not _ .A.as;betterB.twice;as much 3.The factory has produced_ computers as they did last year.A.twice as many B.twice as much 4.How is the patient now?Is he out of danger?No,_ than yesterday,Im afraid.A.no better B.a little betterbetterAAA5.Which do you think
46、 tastes _?None.good6.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was _choice.(good)7.Neither of the knives can do.This one is _the other.A.no sharper thanB.not sharper than8.Do you regret paying 1000 dollars for the painting?No,I would gladly have paid _ for it.A.twice so much B.t
47、wice as muchbestAthe betterB 9.My glasses cost me_ the last pair I bought.A.three times as much as B.three times as many as 10.How about playing a game of bridge?I cant think of _ idea.A.a goodB.a better 11.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.so fluent
48、ly as 12.It is general believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A.as an art much as B.as much an art as ABBB 13.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_ .A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are 14.Have you read this book?Yes.B
49、ut that one is _worth reading.I suggest you read it if you have time.(well)15.Norway is one of _ European countries with a large land area than Britain,Iceland or Italy.A.the biggest B.the bigger BbetterB 17.His job was_ than we all had expected.A.by far the best B.far better 18.Are you satisfied wi
50、th her answer?Not at all.It couldnt have been_ .(bad)19._ ,the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicine B.The more medicine take20.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ.(higher)BworseA higherB 可修饰比较级的词的词 1）a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a
51、 great deal,any,still,even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。1）Are you feeling _?Yes，Im fine now.A.any wellB.any better 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much 3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest timeB.a much happier
52、timeBBB Its believe that_you work,_ result you will get.A.the harder,the better B.the more hard,the more better C.the harder,a better D.more hard,more betterA 日常用语 1.Where do we go from here?下一步我们将做什么 2.keep the noise down 小点声 3.Youve got it.你明白叻 4.Go ahead!前进，干吧，说吧，走吧，用吧，说吧 5.Its your turn.轮到你了 tur
53、n v.旋转；翻转；转身 n.旋转，转向，转机，转角 背叛 turn against 翻下；关小；拒绝 turn down 上交 turn in 关掉 turn off 打开 turn on 结果是，生产，外出 turn out 翻转，翻身 turn over向.求助，翻到，转向，转行 turn to 出现，露面；把.调大 turn up 轮流 by turns 依次，翻转过来 in turn 依次，轮流做某事take turns to do=take turns at doing 1.He is taking on a new job.2.Our country has taken on a new look every where 3.The two boys took turns at digging the hole.4.The three men took turns to drive so one would not be too tired.5.Take off your clothes,they are very wet.6.Please come in and take a seat.7.Please take down the old picture on the wall.
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