1、话题词汇1doubt n&v.怀疑2accumulate v积累，积聚3improve v提高4master vt.精通，掌握5solution n解答；解决办法6analyze vt.分析，研究7manage v设法做到，做成8search for搜寻，寻找9form a habit养成一个习惯10work out解决11independent thinking独立思考12seek the truth寻找真理经典语篇 (2015湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Questioning is a bridge to learning.When you begin to d
2、oubt something and search for an answer，you will learn.注意：1.无须写标题；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；4词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。佳作欣赏Questioning can lead to searching for an answer.If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two
3、years ago，our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it. Thinking that his solution might be wrong，I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later，I managed to
4、 find the correct answer.When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.思维发散1用短语form the habit of改写第句If we form the habit of raising doubts about whether what
5、we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more.2用doubt的动词形式改写第句If we are in the habit of doubting as to whether what we are told is true，we can find the correct answer and learn more.3用except改写第句Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody doubted it except me.4仿照第句翻译句子由于没有要
6、去的地方，那个男人只好在街上徘徊。Having no place to go，the man wandered about in the street.重点单词A写作单词1blank (adj.)空白的；空虚的；单调的(n.)空白；空虚；空白表格2chief (adj.)最高级别的3aside (adv.)在一边，向一边4punishment (n.)惩罚，处罚punish (vt.)惩罚，处罚5slight (adj.)少量的，微小的slightly (adv.)轻微地6obey (vt.)服从，听从7outstanding (adj.)杰出的，优秀的8misunderstand (v.)误
7、解9lack (vt.&n.)缺乏，没有10access (n.)(使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible (adj.)可接近的；可使用的11worthwhile (adj.)值得努力的12ignore (vt.)忽视，不顾ignorance (n.)忽视13beneficial (adj.)有用的，有益的benefit (v.)对有益；受益14adapt (vt.)(使)适应B阅读单词15correction (n.)改正，改进16simplify (vt.)简化17secure (adj.)安全的；稳当的；无忧无虑的security (n.)安全；保证；保障；担保18suspect
8、(v.)怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯suspicious (adj.)怀疑的；可疑的；不信任的suspicion (n.)怀疑，猜疑19instruct (v.)指导，教导instruction (n.)指导，教导；教育，教导；用法说明；操作指南20distinguish (vt.)区别，辨别21alternative (adj.)非传统的；另类的；必选其一的(n.)替代品，可供选择物22reputation (n.)名誉，名声23reflect (vt.)反射；反映reflection (n.)映像24select (vt.)挑选selection (n.)挑选25pour (vt.)倒，灌26acq
9、uire (vt.)获得，得到27worthy (adj.)值得的28defence (n.)保卫，保护defend (v.)保卫29assume (vt.)假定，假设assumption (n.)假定，假设30approve (v.)赞成；认可；满意31urge (vt.)力劝，强烈要求32conventional (adj.)传统的，保守的33vital (adj.)极其重要的34inspire (v.)鼓舞；启发35appreciation (n.)欣赏appreciate (vt.)感激；欣赏.重点短语1aside from除之外2frankly speaking坦率地说3lay of
10、f裁员；解雇4to a certain extent在某种程度上5set off引发；使爆炸；出发6be accustomed to习惯于7tend to往往会，倾向于8approve of赞成，赞许9as a whole总的来说10in conclusion总之.经典句式1Its never too late to learn.活到老学到老。2So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为
11、一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。4Founded in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。5I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work，especially
12、in maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。.课文语法填空Now more and more people of different ages and backgrounds are continuing to study to improve themselves.Sun Wen,28 years old，failed his college entrance exam.But he gave 1.himself a second chance by studying for a degree in his spare time while keepi
13、ng 2.a secure fulltime job.He was getting 3.promoted(promote) at work because of his new qualification by continuing education.Ms.Tang,45 years old，was laid 4.off and became a fulltime housewife.However，she soon got 5.bored(bore) and decided to do a business course.Now she has already prepared 6.for
14、 setting up her own export company.She thinks getting laid off will prove to be the best thing 7.that ever happened to her.Grandpa Chen,75 years old，is teaching himself new tricks every day.It started 8.when the price of postage went up and it was too expensive 9.to send(send) an airmail to his daug
15、hter in the US，so he became an Internet 10.user(use) by asking his grandson to instruct him on how to use the Internet.1suspect vt.怀疑；认为；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(1)suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事(2)suspicious adj.可疑的，令人怀疑的be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑(3)suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑(1)The a
16、bove complaints are，I suspect，just the tip of the iceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。(2)Do women really share such stupid jokes？We suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗？我们想不会。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has a highly suspicious(suspect) character and never believes anyone.Once people start to be suspicious of your character，they a
17、re no longer following.His conduct aroused the suspicion(suspect) of the police.(2)同义句改写I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(改为简单句)I suspect him to be the pickpocket.(3)单句改错He is said to be suspected having stolen the money now.suspected后加of2instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导，教导)(1)instruct sb.to do.命令某人做as
18、instructed按照指示(2)instruction n.用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令(3)instructive adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的(1)Dont instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说你不在。(2)She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。(3)Follow the ins
19、tructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。特别提醒instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。多维训练(1)用instruct的正确形式填空It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.All children are instructed in the use of the library.All schoolchildren must now receive some religi
20、ous instructions.(2)同义句改写My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(改为复合句)My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.Were standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改写)Were standing at a distance，as instructed.3lack vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西多
21、词一义lack，be lacking in，be short of(1)lack sth.缺少某物lack for nothing什么也不缺be lacking in在方面缺乏(2)(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少(1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of mo
22、ney.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。多维训练同义句改写(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)The green hand is short of practical experience.(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)He is lacking in confidence.(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)What makes his father worried is
23、his lack of confidence.4access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性应试指导后跟介词的用法(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Women had no access to education
24、in old days.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(2)A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。特别提醒(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在access to中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。多维训练(1)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。Medicine should not be
25、 kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range.(range)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.(reach)(2)单句改错The access to entering the village is riding a bike.去掉entering5worthwhile adj.值得努力的；值得做的，值得的(1)worthwhile常用的
26、结构：Its worthwhile 做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的结构：be worth(3)worthy常用的结构：be worthy (1)Its worthwhile to help/helping the disabled.帮助残疾人是值得的。(2)The book is worth 20 yuan.这本书值20元。(3)The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。(4)The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/of being visited.长城值得参观。特别提醒worthy可作定语，而worth不能，w
27、orth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。多维训练(1)用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空Whatever is worth/worthwhile doing at all is worthy of being done well.The book is excellent and its worthy to be read a second time.Its worthwhile a try.(2)单句语法填空His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is better(well)
28、 worth reading.(3)单句改错It was very worth waiting for.verywell6approve v赞成，同意(support，agree to)；认可；批准；满意 应试指导作为高级词汇替换agree(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意,approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事(2)approval n.赞成，同意；通过；批准in approval同意，赞成(常作状语)with/without ones approval经/未经某人批准meet with ones approval得到某人的同意(
29、1)The minister approved the building plans.部长批准了这些建筑计划。(2)They quite approved of their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。(3)We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。特别提醒approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成，同意”讲时，常用approve of。多维训练(1)单句语法填空She looked at her son in approval.No teacher can app
30、rove of cheating in exams.I hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve)Does your mother approve of your going(go) to study in America alone?(2)单句改错Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.approve后加of7urge v.催促；力劝(persuade)；竭力主张(recommend)；驱赶；鞭策(force)；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(desire)应试指导虚拟语气的考查(1
31、)urge sb.to do.催促某人做urge that.(should) do.主张(2)have an urge to do.渴望做(3)urgent adj.紧急的(4)urgency n.紧急的事(1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。(2)He had an urge to open a shop of his own.他很想自己开一家店。多维训练(1)用urge的正确形式填空There is an urgent need for food and wa
32、ter.The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.(2)同义句改写Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用urge that.改写)Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near.8assume vt.假定(设)；认为应试指导assuming，suppose，supposing，provid
33、ed，providing，given等用作连词引导条件状语从句(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为(2)on the assumption that.假定(1)Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Some cyclists make the
34、assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true.It was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions.We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.Assuming(assume) that you are right about this，what shall
35、we do?The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions(assume)(2)同义句改写 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like? (用assuming作连词并用can you imagine作插入语改写)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment
36、 will be like?People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.9adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合(adjust)；改编，改写(rewrite)应试指导分词作状语的考查(1)adapt (.) to (使)适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.for.为改编(写)；改造以供之用adapt from根据改编
37、(写)(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的(3)adaptation n.改编本；适应(1)During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.在一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。(2)Mo Yan，most of whose novels have been adapted for films，is now a worldfa
38、mous writer.莫言现在是个世界闻名的作家，他的大多数小说都已被改编为电影。多维训练(1)语法填空The play is adapted from a novel.These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.(2)单句改错After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.li
39、veliving10apart/aside from除之外；此外表示“除之外”的短语：,apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。,besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。,except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。,except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。(1)Apart from the cost，the
40、dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。(2)No one apart from her husband knew about her job.除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。多维训练用besides，except，except for，apart from填空(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.(2)We need three more chairs besides/apart from these two.(3)Apart from/Exc
41、ept for the ending，its a really good film.11be accustomed to习惯于应试指导作为高级词汇替换be used tobe/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(1)I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。(2)
42、He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。多维训练(1)同义句改写He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(2)单句改错Growing up
43、 in the country，he is used to get up early.getgetting12distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清(recognize the difference between)；成为的特征(be characteristic)；使有别于多维训练(1)用distinguish的正确形式填空Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.The bird has no distinguishing features.(2)同义句改写He was distinguished for his k
44、nowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.13alternative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的；另类的多维训练(1)单句语法填空He had no alt
45、ernative but to wait(wait)He did nothing but wait(wait)He had nothing to do but wait(wait)He had no choice but to wait(wait)(2)同义句改写We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative.改写)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution
46、.14reflect v.反映；映射；反射；仔细思考多维训练(1)单句语法填空She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water.After long reflection(reflect) we decided to buy that house.She sat reflecting(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected on befor
47、e we act.Seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.(2)一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.(reflect v)You choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.(reflection n)15acquire vt.获得，取得；学到；购得多维训练用acquire，obtain，gain，get的正确形
48、式填空(1)She decided to pursue her study after obtaining her first degree.(2)It took time for a house to acquire that appearance.(3)He always manages to obtain what he wants.(4)You can gain by watching how she works.(5)The waiters get good tips over and above their wages.16to a certain extent在某种程度上，在一定
49、程度上多维训练(1)To a certain extent(在某种程度上) the countrys aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal twochild policy.(2)These policies are to a large/great extent(在很大程度上) responsible for the regions economic decline.17set off使爆炸；引发多维训练短语填空set down，set aside，set off，set about，set up，(be) set i
50、n，set out(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.(2)She set down the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.(3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style has set off heated discus
51、sions about peoples tastes nowadays.(4)In much of the animal world，night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北)(5)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.(6) Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet，I set out to do it just a few
52、 minutes ago.(7)Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2013?Yes.It is a survival story set in space.(2015皖东六校联考)18tend to do.倾向于做；往往会多维训练(1)单句语法填空You may tend to look(look) down and away when greeting someone.You have a tendency(tend) to avoid an argument.During the World War ，Henry Be
53、echer was a doctor tending(tend) soldiers on the battlefield.(2)一句多译我很容易花费过度。I have a tendency to spend too much.(tendency)I tend to spend too much.(tend)19as a whole总体上；整体看来；总的来说多维训练单句语法填空(1)The department as a whole has performed well this year.(2)On the whole，he got what he wanted.(3)I am wholly(
54、whole) responsible for the confusion.20I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。句型公式：.it was time (that).(1)It is/was (high/about) time that.表示“该是做某事的时候了”，在that从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用动词的过去式或should动词原形(should不可省略)。(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。(3)It is/was the序数词
55、timethat.是某人第几次做，that从句中使用完成时(若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则用过去完成时)。 (1)Its high time (that) we left/should leave for the airport.我们该去机场了。(2)It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。多维训练(1)单句语法填空This was the last time that I had asked(ask) you for money.Stop c
56、hatting！Its time for us to study(study) hard.It is time that we should go/went(go) to bed.(2)单句改错Its high time that the article be published.be前加should或bewere21So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.因此许多人认为一旦你退休后，你所做的事
57、就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。句型公式：be to do.be to do.有五层意义：(1)表示预定，意为“预定”，相当于be going to do。(2)表示义务，意为“应该”，相当于should。(3)表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，意为“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。(5)用于if.were to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。(1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow.他明天将从德国回来。(2)You are to be back by 9 oclock.你要在9点以前回家。多维训练(1)完
58、成句子When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。(2)单句改错If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.waswere22Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！句型公式：wish宾语从句(1)wish
59、宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。(2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。(1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。(2)I wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)I wish he would/could go(go) with us
60、to the theatre next Thursday.(2)She wished she had been(be) at home then.(3)I wish I lived(live) on the seashore.单句语法填空 (1)If she were(be) here this evening，we would play(play) cards.(2)The flood might have caused(cause) great damage to the people if we hadnt built(not，build) so many reservoirs.(3)I
61、f you had spoken(speak) to him last time you saw him，you would know(know) what to do now.(4)I wish I had followed(follow) her instructions then.(5)Had he caught(catch) the early bus，he would not have been late for class.(6)His proposal that they (should) take(take) immediate measures sounds reasonab
62、le.语境填词1The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire(获得) knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015福建)2Media reports often simplify(简化) the results of medical research.(2014北京)3I worried，remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mi
63、nd would go blank(空白的) and my fingers would freeze.(2014福建)4Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy(值得的) of much attention.(2014福建)5Human beings should reflect(思考) on their position in the universe.(2015浙江).单句语法填空1
64、Lacking(lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me，I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.(2014江苏)2People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽)3Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving t
65、raffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.(2011福建)4When we reached 13,000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw(throw) myself out of the plane.(2011北京)5When serious illness visits your household，its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no l
66、onger familiar.(2015浙江)6Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.(2015浙江)7When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself(he) only by hard work.(2015江苏)8Though not everyone approved of th
67、e new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.(2013安徽)9A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study(study) harder and get good grades.(2014江苏)10Write an English composition according to the instructions(instruct) given
68、below.(2015湖南).短语填空lay off，put off，set off，be accustomed to，approve of，to start with，tend to，aside from1You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.(2013安徽)2This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education insti
69、tutions have put off their entry until next year.(2015全国)3Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of？(2012湖北)4We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江)5The fouryearold dog set off racing afte
70、r the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.(2015陕西)6Aside from the web cameras，a number of other hightech methods are becoming increasingly popular.(2013广东)7I am accustomed to sleeping late.8I think youd better lay off fatty foods for a w
71、hile.完成句子1Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2015陕西)2He said he was just too scared to go up to her.他说他太害怕不敢走近她。(2014福建)3All you need to do is focus on one thing.你所需要做的是把精力集中在一件事情上。(2015新课标全国)4Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps
72、on inspiring childrens love of art.这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。(2013安徽)5He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave.当他父母该离开的时候他开始哭。(2011广东)写作素材 (关于语言变化)1随着时间的推移，语言已经发生了巨大变化。2一些单词在拼写上得到了简化。3坦率地说，这减轻了我们的学习负担。4除此之外，一些单词在发音和用法上也倾向于简单化。5从某种程度上说，这反映了社会文明的进步。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用ing分词短语，
73、with复合结构等结构。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)With time going by，the language has been changing a great deal.Some words have been simplified in spelling.Frankly speaking，this reduces our study burden.Aside from this，the pronunciation and usage of some words also tend to simplification.To a certain extent，it
74、 reflects the progress of social civilisation.阅读理解A(建议用时8)Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students？The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an eitheror proposition(命
75、题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science，technology，engineering，maths)related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report not only acknowledges the critical importance of technical training，but also stresses that the study of the humanities(
76、人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of Americas educational system at all levels.Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society，become innovative(创新的) leaders，and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the gr
77、eat ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under this circumstance
78、s，its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem.“Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some，though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often，in fact，lead to employment an
79、d success in the long run.Indeed，according to surveys，employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadlybased education that has taught them to write well，think critically，research creatively，and communicate easily.Moreover，students should be prepared not just for their f
80、irst job，but for their 4th and 5th jobs，as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared the
81、m to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insightpicked up from science，arts，and technologyto solve the problems of the future，and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves，will be helpful to them and the United States.1What does the latest congressional re
82、port suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life.CSTEMrelated subjects help students find jobs in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.答案
83、D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The latest congressional report not only acknowledges the critical importance of technical training，but also stresses that the study of the humanities(人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of Americas educational system at all levels.”可知人文学科和社会学科应具有同样重要地位，故选D。2What
84、does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey improve students communication skills.CThey broaden students range of interests.DThey benefit students in their future life.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Major in a subject designed to get you a job seems
85、 the obvious answer to some，though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as soft often，in fact，lead to employment and success in the long run.”可知这样的课程有利于学生的未来生活，故选D。3What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?AThe academic value of the courses
86、.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.DThe quality of education to receive.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章的第三段“Major in a subject designed to get you a job.”可知选C。4What advice does the author give to college students?ATry to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves
87、 for different job options.CAdopt a flexible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知多学些功课有利于孩子将来的谋生，故选B。B(建议用时7)In April 2014，the worlds oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea.It had spent 101 years lost in t
88、he ocean！The message was finally sent to the authors granddaughter.A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany.He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.Then he noticed something inside.The bottle in good conditi
89、on contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17,1913.Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible(字迹模糊的)，the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin.It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.From the address，resear
90、chers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message.While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea.Then the researcher began a research for any living relatives of his.Sure en
91、ough，they were able to find his 62yearold granddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin.“It was almost unbelievable，” Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfathers bottle and message，as quoted in The Local.“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my face.”Erdmann never k
92、new her grandfather，who died in 1946，but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum Hamburg until May 1.After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the
93、 rest of the message.Previously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012，according to Guinness World Records.5When Konrad picked up the bottle from the sea， .Ahe thought it would bring him good luckBhe noticed the postcard inside immediatelyC
94、he decided to uncover the secret of the bottleDhe wanted to throw it back into the sea at first答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he nearly threw the bottle back into the water”可知，Konrad Fischer原本打算把瓶子扔掉。故选D。6Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?AHe expected his grandfather could fin
95、d the postcard.BHe wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.CHe believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.DHe thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address
96、 in Berlin”可知选B。7What is the article mainly about?AThe finding of a floating bottle at the sea.BA onecenturyold letter to a granddaughter.CThe worlds oldest message in a floating bottle.DThe oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要叙述了发现世界上最古老的漂流瓶，故选C。.七选五(建议用时6)Advice About
97、Stress：Dont Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. 8 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantlyhow to deal with it.For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to. 9 If the lat
98、ter is the case，then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. 10 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top！It can also help you in everyday life.However，if
99、it is part of lifes routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both.One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，acceptingor even discoveringthat you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes
100、.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course common sense. 11 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any fo
101、rm of stresstake our stress test to find out.It may surprise you！Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress. 12 Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.AStress can also be good!BGetting the r
102、ight advice is not always easy.CStress is a totally normal function of the body.DAccidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.ESurprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!FFor others，stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.GLike al
103、l illnessesand suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure.答案8.E9.F10.A11.B12.G.短文改错(建议用时9)Im still a high school student，and on my way to begin my college days.Every day，devoted in my study，I have learned much knowledge，which will definite promise me a good performance
104、 in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university，one with good equipment and learned professors，which can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble.Of course，there will be exams in college to check my study.I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active
105、in college.I wont bury himself in books the whole day.Instead，Ill join much clubs where I can develop my social skills and my potential.I firm believe that only when I have a common ground I make my college life more colorful.答案Im still a high school student，and on my way to my college days.Every da
106、y，devoted my study，I have learned much knowledge，which will promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be into my dream university，one with good equipment and learned professors， can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble.Of course，there will be exams in college t
107、o check my study.I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college.I wont bury in books the whole day.Instead，Ill join clubs where I can develop my social skills and my potential.I believe that only when I have a common ground I make my college life more colorful.（二）.七选五(建议用时6)Hous
108、eSittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called housesitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a
109、 van and travel all over the country. 1 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.Housesitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need clean
110、ing. 2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. 3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arr
111、angements to go and look after their houses.There are some requirements to be a housesitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pet
112、s，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have.Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner has a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had a housesitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe. 5 Then y
113、ou can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well.You can show these letters to pr
114、ospective house owners and they know you will do a good job.AI have done housesitting many times.BThousands of people do this all the time.CIt is also possible to do housesitting in other countries.DGenerally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job.EYou must take a little care over wha
115、t your description says about you.FThis is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas.GYou must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country.答案1.B2.A3.D4.G5.C.完形填空(建议用时17)This morning during my walk I had my luck.I met someone I had been wanting to cr
116、oss 6 with for some time.I had seen this elderly gentleman before.A few months ago he was 7 cans and bottles from the recycle bins behind my house.I was 8 by the fact that he had to do this to 9 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note 10 saying that the bag was for him to take，
117、but then thought it may not be the best 11 from a safety standpoint.So I let it go.One 12 day in the spring I saw him again riding his bike with wet bags of bottles.I had felt 13 thinking I could never connect with him.My heart 14 .So you can imagine my 15 when I saw him again.I walked over to him a
118、nd managed to say 16 ，“Hi.” I was a little 17 .I had never approached anyone like this before.His back was turned to me and he didnt 18 .I decided it was because he didnt want to be 19 .So I kept walking.And then I 20 the big bag of cans and bottles we had all got from our west coast trip.“He must b
119、e in 21 of them！” I thought.I walked back over to him.I told him if he waited there I could get him some more bottles.He said，“That would be very much 22 .” I came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade，waiting.I handed the bag to him and apologized that it wasnt 23 .And then with a large b
120、right smile he said，“Every little bit helps.Thanks so much.And，have a great 24 .”I resumed my walk，feeling a little 25 in my step.6A.paths BhandsCgreetings Dminds答案A解析下文提到作者几个月前见到过这个老人，所以此处指的应是作者希望再次见到他。cross paths with“与相遇”，为固定表达。7A.choosing BfillingCremoving Dcollecting答案D解析由下文提供的信息“the recycle bi
121、ns behind my house”可知这个老人是在从垃圾箱里捡瓶子和罐子，即拾荒。collect收集。8A.frustrated BsaddenedCshocked Dbrightened答案B解析看到老人为了生存不得不拾荒，作者觉得很伤心。sadden是sad的动词，意为“使伤心”。9A.exercise BsupportCsurvive Dentertain答案C解析参见上题解析。survive生存。注意：support“供养”，是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。10A.hung BattachedCexplained Ddrawn答案B解析作者想着把瓶子给他放到袋子里，并附上(attache
122、d)一个字条说这个袋子是为他准备的。11A.imagination BstandardCchance Didea答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，此处指出于安全考虑，作者认为这可能不是最佳的主意(idea)。12A.rainy BwarmCcloudy Dsunny答案A解析由后文中的“wet bags of bottles”可知，此处指老人在冒雨拾荒，故用rainy。13A.content BpowerlessCgrateful Dupset答案B解析由文中的“I had felt”“I could never connect with him”可知作者原以为再也无法联系上他了，因此感到无能为力
123、(powerless)，心情也比较沉重。content满意的；grateful感激的；upset不安的。14A.dropped BwanderedCbeat Dsank答案D解析参见上题解析。表示心情比较沉重时常用动词sink。15A.puzzle BenthusiasmCsurprise Danger答案C解析根据第一段中的“I had been wanting to cross with for some time”可知作者十分想见到这个拾荒老人，故此处指的应是作者再次见到这个老人时感到十分惊讶(surprise)。16A.softly BcalmlyCproudly Dcuriously
124、答案A解析根据上下文可知，作者是好不容易鼓起勇气去跟拾荒老人打招呼的，所以应用softly“轻轻地”来表现作者的小心翼翼。17A.tired BannoyedCrelieved Dworried答案D解析由下文中的“I had never approached anyone like this before.”可推知此处指作者有点儿不安。tired厌烦的；annoyed烦恼的；relieved宽慰的；worried担忧的，焦虑不安的。18A.know BreplyCrecognize Drealize答案B解析由上文中的“His back was turned to me and he did
125、nt”可知拾荒老人应该是没有回答(reply)作者。19A.noticed BdiscoveredCdisturbed Dinterviewed答案C解析结合语境可知，拾荒老人背对着作者，没有回答，故可推断此处指作者认为老人不想被打搅(disturb)。20A.fetched BkeptCfancied Dremembered答案D解析这时作者想起来(remembered)之前攒下的一大袋瓶子和罐子。21A.favor BneedChonor Dmemory答案B解析此处指他肯定需要这些东西。in need of需要。22A.appreciated BregrettedCdiscussed D
126、agreed答案A解析根据语境，作者要为老人拿更多的瓶子，老人当然会表示感谢，所以appreciate“感激”符合语境。23A.great BmuchCexpensive Dheavy答案B解析根据下文中的“Every little bit helps.”可知此处指的应是“数量不是很多(much)”。24A.effect BdreamCmood Dday答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指拾荒老人祝作者一天过得愉快。25A.swifter BslowerClighter Dsteeper答案C解析根据语境可知，此处描述的是作者助人为乐后高兴的心情，指走起路来脚步也轻快了许多。.语法填空(建议用时10
127、)More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or 26.having(have) family teachers at weekends.There are two different viewpoints on it.Some think 27.it necessary.First of all，its more 28.effective(effect) to study with a teacher 29.than by themselves.Secondly，it can
128、 strengthen 30.what they have learnt in class.Besides，they can learn a lot more.Others think it 31.unnecessary(necessary)For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence.For 32.another，students need time to relax from time to time.Whats more，the purpose of many training classes and fam
129、ily teachers is 33.to make(make) money.In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is 34.needed(need) just depends.Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher.Otherwise it would be 35.a waste of time and money.短文改错(建议用时9)Dear Mr.Green，Im very exciting to learn that you wil
130、l start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values，its necessar
131、y to learn from each another.Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.“Entertainment” is also cool！The popular singers，actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely cant miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of
132、popular things，too.Well，I cant list more.I really cant wait to read this magazine.Yours，Li Ming答案Dear Mr.Green，Im very to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural E
133、xpress” us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different of the world have different values，its necessary to learn from each .Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and oral English.“Entertainment” is also cool！The popular singers，ac
134、tors celebrities are so that you absolutely cant miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things，too.Well，I cant list more.I really cant wait to read this magazine.Yours，Li Ming.书面表达(建议用时25)(2016重庆市九龙坡区高三期中)假定你是高三学生李华，受学生会邀请为高一新生作交流发言。发言主题为“高中生要学会什么”。请你结合自身经历和体会，准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：1学会做人；2学会学习； 3学
135、会其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear students，I am glad to be here to share my idea about what you should learn. Thanks for your attention.参考范文Dear students，I am glad to be here to share my idea about what you should learn.From my point of view，how to be a man is first required.
136、We had better grow up to learn to be honest and kind.It is highly recommended that we should spend more time in helping and cooperating with others.In that way，we can learn how to get along well with others and know who we are，what we should do and what wed better not do.The second required is to st
137、udy.Learning how to learn and developing the good habit of learning are the two vital parts in the process of study.For instance，we are supposed to preview before class，pay close attention to what our teachers are saying，and review the knowledge we have gained.Only in this way can we form the good habit of learning.Besides，it is advisable for us to learn how to live independently and how to deal with the difficulties properly in daily life.Learn to wash our clothes，clean rooms，cook，etc.Thats what Id like to say.Whats your opinion?Thanks for your attention.