1、Learning about languageDiscovering useful structures 3Grammar Ellipsis为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象乘为省略。(1)(I)Beg your pardon.(2)(It)Sounds like a good idea.(1)(Is)Anybody here(2)(Is there)Anything I can do for youA:Where has Mr Smith gone?B:Sorry,I dont know(where he has gone.)主语谓语或谓语的一部分宾语(1)
2、(Are you)Hungry?(2)(I want)Orange juice,please.(1)A:Would you like to come to the party?B:Id love to(come the party.)主语 和谓语不定式后省略动词1.Havent seen you for ages.2.Some more tea?3.Sounds like a good idea.Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.I havent seen you for agesWould you like some
3、more tea?That/It sounds like a good idea.4.Doesnt matter.5.Sorry to hear that.6.Pity you couldnt come.It doesnt matter.Im sorry to hear that.Its/What pity you couldnt come.7.This way,please.8.Terrible weather!9.Joining us for a drink?10.Going to the supermarket?Step this way,please.What terrible wea
4、ther it is!Are you joining us for a drink?Are yougoing to the supermarket?In groups,look at these pairs of sentences(page 37)Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair12Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very pai
5、nful.2.A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman()(_ 3.She has a daughter who is in hospital.4.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.()(_)5 Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?6 She could no
6、t decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7 When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8 Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent don
7、e a first aid course.1)The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.2)The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.3.Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.The cottage(that is)surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The first book I
8、 read this term was more interesting than the second(book I read this term).3)To her teachers surprise,she did better in her first aid exam than expected.4)I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have.To her teachers surprise,she did better in her first aid exam than(it was)
9、expected.I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have(returned from the hospital).5)He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt.6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt(want to help the accid
10、ent victim).You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to(borrow my first aid notes).1)-Tomorrow is a holiday.Why are you doing your homework?-I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ onSunday.A.it B.them C.for D.to2)-Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?-Yes.Itll
11、be fine if you_.A.are B.can C.invite D.doChoose the best answers.3)-Arent you the manager?-No,and I_ A.dont want to B.dont want to be C.dont want be D.dont want4)-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all_.A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id be glad t
12、o 5)-Wont you have another try?-_.A.Yes,I will have B.Yes,I wont have C.Yes,I wont D.Yes,I will 6)-I wont do it any more.-_?A.Why not B.Why dont do any more C.Why not do D.Why dont 7)-Do you think it will snow tomorrow?-_?A.I dont think B.No,I dont think C.I dont think so D.No,I dont so 8)-Have you
13、fed the cat?-No,but_.A.Im B.I am C.Im just going D.Im just going to、选择填空1、that we all went out,lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine wasBSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fineDSo was fine weather2、Under his arma pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.Ais BareCwasD
14、were3、who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to.Acame the hour Bthe hour cameCcomes the hour Dthe hour is coming5、Only
15、 when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realizedBdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized6、succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.Ahe
16、 has doubtedBhe doubtsCdid he doubtDhe did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can findBcan a tourist findCa tourist will findDa tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stopBthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get
17、 to the bus-stop Dhad they got to the bus-stop 10、Mary doesnt speak French,and does Joan.ANot Bneither Ceither Dso11、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know,.Anor dont I care Bnor do I careCI dont care neither DI dont care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century _what he
18、at is.Aman did know Bman knewCdidnt man knowDdid man know13、After that we never saw her again nor _from her.Adid we hearBwe heardChad we heardDwe have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest.ASo he did.BSo did he.CSo he did,too.DSo did he,too.15、,he doesnt study well.AAs he is clever BHe is
19、as cleverCClever as he is DAs clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder.time should you touch that machine.AAt noBAt any CAny DNo17、Scarcelythe roomthe phone rang.AI had enteredwhenBHad I enteredthenChad I enteredwhenDhave I enteredwhen18、Onlysave his life.Acan the doctor Bthe doctor canCwi
20、ll the doctor Dcould the doctor 19、Hardly anybody the boy,because he is rude.Adoes like BlikesCdo like DLike20、So well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homeworkBher homework had been doneCdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.A
21、do you comeBwill you comeCyou comeDyou will come22、Out,gun in hand.Adid he rushBrushed he Che rushedDhad he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party,and.Aso did he Bso he did Cso he wouldDso would he24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.Awent up Bup wentCdid go up Dhad gone up 25、Little about
22、 his own life at the meeting.Adid he talkBhe talkedChe was talkingDhad he talked26、Under no circumstancesfirst use nuclear weapons.Awill China BChina will Cdoes China Ddo China27、taken that examination,she could have passed it.AWere she BHad she be able to CIf she would haveDHad she28、tomorrow,we wo
23、uld put off the match till next Monday.AShould it rainedBWere it to rainCIf it would rainDHad it rained29、Look,here.AMr.Brown comes Bdoes Mr.Brown comeCcomes Mr.BrownDMr.Brown has come30、Often us good advice.Adid she giveBshe did giveCshe gaveDshe has given31、Not until I began to workhow much time I
24、 had wasted.Adidnt I realizeBdid I realizeCI didnt realizeDI realize32、Little about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.Adoes he careBdid he careChe caresDhe cared33、began our new lesson.ABut BThusCSuchDSo that34、By no means look down upon the poor.Awe shouldBwe should not Cdo we Ds
25、hould we35、Only when30 years old to learn English.Awas he,did he beginBhe was,he beganCwas he,he beganDhe was,did he begin36、Not once their plan.Adid they changeBthey changedCchanged theyDthey did changed 37、“Its very hot today.”“.”ASo it is BSo is it CSo does itDSo it does38、-A fish needs water and
26、 without water it will die.ASo does a man BSo will a manCSo it is with a man DSo is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse,in front of which.Asat a small boy Ba small boy satCis sitting a small boy Da small boy sitting40、Society has changed andin it.Aso have the people Bso the people haveCthe
27、 people have soDhave the people so1.The house rent is expensive,Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as much高考链接D解析：答案D。修饰比较级的three times只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。2.What would have ha
28、ppened _,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked fartherC解析：答案C。what would have happened暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反；当if省略时，可将were/had/should提前，构成部分倒装；用if从句表达则是if Bob had walked farther 题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？3.Is this the re
29、ason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explainedA解析：答案A。explain作“解释”讲为及物动词，须接宾语；此处关系代词that或which被省略；why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于for which。4.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded
30、B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recordedA解析：答案A。因the disc与record之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于which was digitally recorded in the studio。5._ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom shouldA解析：答案A。本题结构为“疑问句+插入语+陈述句”do you suggest为插入语,suggest后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（should）+动词原形”should可省略。
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