1、Reading Two Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.1.Could you imagine the life of Mandela and Elias in prison?Find some words to describe it.hard,terrible,miserable,sad2.What did Elias do when he was in prison?He studied and was taught by Nelson Mandela when he was in prison.3F
2、inally,what did Elias take as his job?Did he enjoy it?His jod was taking the tourists around his old prison,at first he didnt enjoy his job but later he was pround to do this.words and phrasesescape 逃跑blanket 毛毯educate 教育beg乞求relative亲戚terror 恐怖cruelty 残忍reward报酬anti-back 反黑人的Sentence判决president 总统o
3、pinion意见stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事find out 查明come to power当权；上台beg for 乞求 set up建立；竖立be sentenced to prison被判监禁move to搬到in ones opinion依照某人的看法Sentences(1)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 表示_(2)They were not cleverer than me,but
4、 theydid pass their exams.加强谓语动词的语气时，可使用助动词加在动词前，一般现在时要用do,does,一般过去时要用did.Eg._ _ _ _ _ tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。本应该做某事（实际上并没有做）Do come to the partyIf you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll cucceed.A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处是祈使
5、句，又因谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。(3)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.本句为主从复合句，其中the first time“第一次”，此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句。常见的名词短语用作连词：the moment/minute/second；the day/month/year；every/each time.Eg.Ill give him the book the moment I see him.译：_我一看见他就把书给他。.Language pointsescape vi.逃脱逃走泄露 vt.避开；逃避n.逃离；逃脱
6、escape from/through/over 从.逃脱escape(doing)sth 逃脱（做）某事escape sb attention/notice 逃过某人的 注意；被某人忽视narrow/near escape 九死一生Some gas is escaping from the pipe.译：_ 煤气管道漏气了。eg.The two high officials narrowly escaped _in the hot battle.A.killing B.being killed C.to be killed D.to kilescape后接动名词形式作宾语，因为high of
7、ficials 与kill 存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。Be to powerThe new president will come to/into powerthis week.Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to/into power in e to/into power 的意思是 _Eg.He _ for ten years,but still doesnt want to leave office.A.has been in power B.has come to power C.has taken office D.
8、came into power当权；上台Acome to power 表动作为短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间状语连用；be in power 可以。从for ten years 可知答案表状态，故选A。思维拓展：come into being _ come into contact _come into effect/force _ come into use _形成；诞生联系开始生效/实施开始被使用reward n.报答；酬金 vt.酬谢；奖赏as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬、奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth 为某事而给某人酬劳in r
9、eward for _ in reward=in return _reward sb(with)for sth/doing sth_为酬答；作为奖励作为回报为某事（而以）报答名词动词reward报酬，奖金，或一些非金钱的报酬You deserve a reward for being so helpful.给予报酬，指因对方的工作，服务，帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb for sth 因.而报答某人They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.award奖金，奖品She won the Player of th
10、e Year award.授予，颁发 award sb sth=award sth to sbThe university awarded him a scholarship to do research.prize“奖赏；奖金；奖品”尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。There is a chance to win a prize if you can answer this question.set up 意为：_ _ 主要用于指建设机构，公司，学校等。建立一所新学校、公司_思维拓展；（1）_留出，拨出（时间，金钱等）；、把置于一旁，不理会（2）_开始；着手（+doing）(3)_出发（for）;引
11、燃，激起（4）_动身（for）;开始（+to do）Eg.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.set up D.set aside建立；架起；建造Set up a new school/companyset asideset aboutset offset outD5.sentence vt.宣判，判决n.(c)句子，判决be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)eg.she was sentenced to three years in prison/death.译：她被判处 _三年徒刑/死刑。
