1、2022广西普通高校摸底考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the museum. B. Look after her sister. C. Make up her lessons.2. What is Lilys seat number?A. No.10, Row 5. B. No. 13, Row 3. C. No. 14, Row 3.3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.
3、Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.4. Which kind of jackets does the woman have?A. Size 40 in brown. B. Size 40 in green. C. Size 40 in black.5. What will the weather be like later?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is reading The Old Man and the Sea?A. Linda. B. Jim. C. Jack.7. What do the speakers both like?A. Newspapers. B. Essays. C. Poems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which part of the car has a problem?A. The battery. B. The tank. C. The engine.9. Who
5、se birthday party was it last night?A. The womans. B. The mans. C. Janes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.11. Where did the woman see the koalas and kangaroos?A. On Sydney Harbour Bridge. B. In the zoo. C. On the beaches.12. Which city
6、 did NOT the woman go to?A. Canberra. B. Sydney. C. Perch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the woman today?A. Happy and energetic. B. Tired and unhappy. C. Tired but happy.14. What is the womans problem?A. She has been working too late.B. She has been going to bed too late in the evening.C. Her roommates
7、 are noisy in the evenings15. What did the man find difficult when he shared a house with others?A. Having fun with them. B. Having quiet time. C. Going out with family members.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Talk with her roommates. B. Move out of the house. C. Rent a house herself.
8、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was University College London (UCL) founded?A. In 1926. B. In 1862. C. In 1826.18. Who is Jeremy Bentham?A. The real founder of UCL. B. The first headmaster of UCL. C. The spiritual father of UCL.19. What is located in the Bloomsbury area?A. UCLs main campus. B. UCLs teach
9、ing hospitals. C. UCLs museum.20. Who is NOT mentioned as one of UCLs graduates?A. The father of the nation of South Africa.B. The inventor of the telephone.C. One discoverer of the structure of DNA.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mot
10、hers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No
11、.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr.
12、 Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow yo
13、u to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C.
14、 Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.22. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No.1. B. In Gift No.2. C. In Gift No.3. D. In Gift No.4.23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give oth
15、ers helpBThe number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. People care little about it. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learnin
16、g more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. Its a silent extinction (濒临灭绝), said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places, said Hennessy, as an increasing part of
17、 land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence. You might wonder why hunters like giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the lat
18、est word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collectio
19、ns. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species. H
20、e hopes that the world will finally start to realize how endangered these beloved animals have become.24. It can be inferred from the first Paragraph that.A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. Scientist dont want to learn the ecology of Africa.D. the exti
21、nction occurs without enough attention25. What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?A. The countrys custom. B. The illegal international trade.C. The fun of hunting a giraffe. D. The idea that its a cure for AIDS.26. The underlined word misconception in Para. 3 is closest in meaning
22、 to_.A. Protection B. expression C. misunderstanding D. impression27. The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to .A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffe will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union
23、 for Conservation of NatureCFor years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he wa
24、s having a shower. What about you? Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?, he asked.Im in and out in a hurry, I told, him proudly. I have no time to waste!What a pity! Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there! he said. I tried it out. I
25、slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she tri
26、ed to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend returned the tape and said: It was good but I dont need it.But its a 70-minute video. You co
27、uldnt have watched the whole thing, the woman replied. As a matter of fact, her friend put it in, fast-forward!A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks unti
28、l one day we look back in amazement and comment: My god, how time flies! Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? S
29、low down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.28. What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?A. Time was saved. B. Nothing was missed.C. Great ideas flew away. D. Creative thoughts came.29. What was the trouble with the womans friend?A. She fel
30、t stressed. B. She found the tape useless.C. She found no way to relax. D. She watched the tape too fast.30. What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?A. People run fast to work. B. Everything is done in a hurry.C. People dont have enough time. D. Time flies with
31、out being noticed.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Slow down and enjoy life more. B. Learn to survive without stress.C. Develop a good friendship. D. Hurry up and perform good work.DMoney is the root of all evil(邪恶)and new study shows that there may be some truth behind the saying. Scie
32、ntists-at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral(不道德)things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National
33、 Academy of Sciences.They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They found that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians(行人)at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian c
34、ompared with only 30 percent of people driving ordinary cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when lie or she gave back more change. Stud
35、ents from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, money just makes them have more de
36、sires. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest, said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poo
37、r people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.32. By saying money is the root of all evil, the author wants to .A. link wealth with bad behavior B. draw readers attention to the researchC
38、. show how the saying proves the findings D. defend rich people who do immoral things33. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?A. They welcome risks. B. They have more desires.C. They believe money can solve the trouble. D. They become more selfish.34. W
39、hy did the scientists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects peoples morality.B. To show peoples instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying money is the root of all evil is true.D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people.35
40、. What does the passage really want to show us?A. All poor people are respectable. B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy. D. The rich are more likely to act badly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents?You love your pare
41、nts for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 36 Respect then more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own, Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your par
42、ents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof ove
43、r your head when its cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and also make mistakes. 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 39 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with
44、 them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart. 40 Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.A. Forgiveness i
45、s the key.B. Here are some ways to love your parents.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.E. Keep company with them.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. Remember that they brought you into this world.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两
46、节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 41 was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 42 as a result
47、of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 43 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that the day broke, and then the 44 of the rescue.It is almost 45 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 46 . First of all I checked up my 47 conditions an
48、d found myself not in mortal(必死的)danger. As there was no 48 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 49 . In this way I dozed(打盹)off.His story put an end to my regret for the 50 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 51 to ex
49、plore a mountain cave and got lost. 52 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 53 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion(筋疲力尽). According to the 54 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from t
50、he 55 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 56 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering(闪烁)not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with 57 itself? When you meet with obstacles(障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 58
51、you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 59 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 60 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见)as well as a great courage in the first place.41. A. hopelessB. worstC. more D. best42. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work43. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. slee
52、p44. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival45. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless46. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse.47. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical48. A. courageB. wayC. toolsD. strength49. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding50. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD
53、. sadness51. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. dreamed52. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding53. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction54. A. rescueB. VillageC. localD. brave55. A. endB. topC. openingD. side56. A. saveB. help C. stopD. calm57. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind58. A. TellB. Wat
54、chC. ImagineD. Warm59. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully60. A. andB. soC. butD. because第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As an attractive city in the, Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly, 61 (city) in the world having over 800, 000 bikes
55、 in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000 less than the number of bikes. According to a survey 62 (make) 5 years ago 490, 000 people used bicycles everyday.Up to now, people in Amsterdam 63 (enjoy) the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special faciliti
56、es for cyclists, 64 can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are 65 (clean) and less expensive while also 66 (offer) health benefits. 67 reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is 68 (relative) safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide 69 (vary) of bicycles. Many t
57、ourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is 70 typical Dutch way.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第
58、11处起)不计分。My eight birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life-changing gift from my grandmother. It was a pair of roller skates. I couldnt believe my eye, when I opened the box. The shoes which total changed my life was so beautiful. That I was scared in the p
59、ast is to talk with others. I used to have no friends. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this. Im thankful to my grandmother. Now Im a happy girl but believe in myself. Meet new people, I smile without any fear.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奧会(2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games)现正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历等；2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam, Yours,Li Hua