1、2022广西普通高校摸底考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the museum. B. Look after her sister. C. Make up her lessons.2. What is Lilys seat number?A. No.10, Row 5. B. No. 13, Row 3. C. No. 14, Row 3.3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.
3、Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.4. Which kind of jackets does the woman have?A. Size 40 in brown. B. Size 40 in green. C. Size 40 in black.5. What will the weather be like later?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Who is reading The Old Man and the Sea?A. Linda. B. Jim. C. Jack.7. What do the speakers both like?A. Newspapers. B. Essays. C. Poems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which part of the car has a problem?A. The battery. B. The tank. C. The engine.9. Whos
5、e birthday party was it last night?A. The womans. B. The mans. C. Janes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.11. Where did the woman see the koalas and kangaroos?A. On Sydney Harbour Bridge. B. In the zoo. C. On the beaches.12. Which city
6、did NOT the woman go to?A. Canberra. B. Sydney. C. Perch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the woman today?A. Happy and energetic. B. Tired and unhappy. C. Tired but happy.14. What is the womans problem?A. She has been working too late.B. She has been going to bed too late in the evening.C. Her roommates
7、are noisy in the evenings15. What did the man find difficult when he shared a house with others?A. Having fun with them. B. Having quiet time. C. Going out with family members.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Talk with her roommates. B. Move out of the house. C. Rent a house herself.听
8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was University College London (UCL) founded?A. In 1926. B. In 1862. C. In 1826.18. Who is Jeremy Bentham?A. The real founder of UCL. B. The first headmaster of UCL. C. The spiritual father of UCL.19. What is located in the Bloomsbury area?A. UCLs main campus. B. UCLs teachi
9、ng hospitals. C. UCLs museum.20. Who is NOT mentioned as one of UCLs graduates?A. The father of the nation of South Africa.B. The inventor of the telephone.C. One discoverer of the structure of DNA.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALow-cost Gifts for Moth
10、ers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This
11、one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving yo
12、ur mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as
13、Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When
14、 your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. To take notes.B. To be with her.C. To buy medicines.D. To give her gifts.2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mothers sleep?A. In G
15、ift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. give other help【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gif
16、t No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be
17、there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that s
18、he has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。BThe number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. People care little about it. Surpr
19、isingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. Its a silent extinction (濒临灭绝), said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.The main reason for the smaller number of
20、giraffes is their loss of living places, said Hennessy, as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence. You might wonder why hunters like giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, the
21、re is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere.
22、 Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling to
23、gether the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species. He hopes that the world will finally start to realize how endangered these beloved animals have become.4. It can be inferred from the first Paragraph that.A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent
24、 in daily lifeC. Scientist dont want to learn the ecology of Africa.D. the extinction occurs without enough attention5. What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?A. The countrys custom.B. The illegal international trade.C. The fun of hunting a giraffe.D. The idea that its a cure for
25、 AIDS.6. The underlined word misconception in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to_.A. ProtectionB. expressionC. misunderstandingD. impression7. The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to_.A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffe w
26、ill disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿频临灭亡的原因，并指出提供准确的数据，提高人们的保护意识至关重要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. People care little about it. Surpri
27、singly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes.(长颈鹿的总共数量在最近15年里下降了40%。人们不在乎。令人惊讶的是，甚至科学家也没有对长颈鹿给予足够的重视)”可知，人们对长颈鹿频临灭亡的情况还是不够重视。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up t
28、o $140 per piece. (在街上最新流传着吃长颈鹿能治愈艾滋病的说法。新鲜的长颈鹿的头和骨头的价格被卖到每块140美元)”可知，吃长颈鹿能治愈艾滋病的说法，导致坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉的价格猛涨。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data. (但是，事实是长颈鹿处于频临灭亡的危险中。那里缺乏真实可靠的数据）”可知，Another widespread misconception about g
29、iraffes is that they are everywhere.句中划线的词是“误解”，因为那些流传的说法缺乏真实可靠的数据。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“He hopes that the world will finally start to realize how endangered these beloved animals have become. (他希望这个世界最终开始意识到这些可爱的动物频临怎样的危险）”可知，他的目的是唤醒公众保护长颈鹿的意识。故选B。CFor years, my time spent in the shower coul
30、d have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. What about you? Dont you get your creative thoughts
31、from the same place?, he asked.Im in and out in a hurry, I told, him proudly. I have no time to waste!What a pity! Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there! he said. I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking
32、a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she tried to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her
33、a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend returned the tape and said: It was good but I dont need it.But its a 70-minute video. You couldnt have watched the whole thing, the woman replied. As a matter of f
34、act, her friend put it in, fast-forward!A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment: My god, how time flies
35、! Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.8.
36、 What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?A. Time was saved.B. Nothing was missed.C. Great ideas flew away.D. Creative thoughts came.9. What was the trouble with the womans friend?A. She felt stressed.B. She found the tape useless.C. She found no way to relax.D. She
37、 watched the tape too fast.10. What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?A. People run fast to work.B. Everything is done in a hurry.C. People dont have enough time.D. Time flies without being noticed.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Slow down and en
38、joy life more.B. Learn to survive without stress.C. Develop a good friendship.D. Hurry up and perform good work.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆促病，突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈此症，就要放慢速度，享受生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, however, while at a party, I heard an art
39、ist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. (然而，有一天，在一个聚会上，我听到一个艺术家朋友告诉大家，他的想法是在他洗澡的时候来的。)”和“Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?(难道你不能从同一个地方得到你的创造性想法吗？)”可知，作者的艺术家朋友说他创造性的想法是在洗澡的时候得到的。因此推断在艺术家朋友眼里，洗澡的好处是可以产生有创意的想法。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“A woman
40、told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she tried to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax.(一位女士告诉我，她的朋友遭受非常大的压力，她努力说服她她需要找到放松的方法)”可知，这位女士的朋友遭受了很大的压力。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We
41、 swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment: My god, how time flies! Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.( 21世纪的人最大的问题就是“匆促病”。他们匆匆忙忙的工作，吃快餐，他们抱怨没有足够的时间，他们一直和时间赛跑，直到有一
42、天，惊讶地回过头来，说，“我的上帝，时光飞逝啊！“然后意识到他们已经付出了沉重的代价。)”可知，作者认为21世界人们面临的最大问题是匆促病，一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so sho
43、rt and precious that we must live it well.( 匆促病的症状包括压力和焦虑、人际关系不好、工作表现下降，甚至是疾病。有些人活不下来。治愈方法是什么呢？慢下来，因为生命是如此短暂和珍贵，我们必须过得很好。)”以及上文的讲述可知，本文作者通过分析介绍人们目前面临的最大问题“匆促病”，告诉读者应该放慢生活节奏，更多享受生活，因此推断A项“慢下来，更多的享受生活”为最佳标题。故选A项。DMoney is the root of all evil(邪恶)and new study shows that there may be some truth behind
44、the saying. Scientists-at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral(不道德)things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings
45、 of the National Academy of Sciences.They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They found that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians(行人)at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignore
46、d a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving ordinary cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when lie or she gave back m
47、ore change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, money just makes t
48、hem have more desires. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest, said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustw
49、orthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.12. By saying money is the root of all evil, the author wants to_.A. link wealth with bad behaviorB. draw readers attention t
50、o the researchC. show how the saying proves the findingsD. defend rich people who do immoral things13. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?A. They welcome risks.B. They have more desires.C. They believe money can solve the trouble.D. They become more s
51、elfish.14. Why did the scientists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects peoples morality.B. To show peoples instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying money is the root of all evil is true.D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-cla
52、ss people.15. What does the passage really want to show us?A. All poor people are respectable.B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy.D. The rich are more likely to act badly.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。金钱是万恶之源吗？加利福尼亚伯克利大学的实验证明：在一定程度上有钱人比穷人更加有可能做不道德的事，更不值
53、得信任。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“new study claims there may be some truth behind the sayingthat rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.(新的研究表明，这个俗语有一定的道理。富人们比穷人更加有可能做不道德的事情。例如：撒谎，欺骗)”可知，用这个俗语“金钱是万恶之源”来引出本文的话题富人们是否比穷人们更加有可能做不道德的事情，通过一些实验来证实，让读者们看到这一研究，目的是吸引读者
54、对这个研究的注意，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.（按照科学家的研究，富人们通常认为钱可以解决一切麻烦，所以他们更不害怕冒险，也意味着他们更少在乎其他人的感受）”可知，他们认为钱可以解决一切麻烦，且自私；再根
55、据第五段“Finally, money just makes them have more desires（最后，钱只是让他们有更多的欲望）”可知，他们有更多的欲望。综上，有钱人不那么道德是因为他们认为钱可以解决一切，且自私，而且有更多的欲望。而A项“他们欢迎冒险”没有提及。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能) and values in different
56、ways.（他说实验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观）”可知，实验的目的是展示生活在不同的社会状况下的人们如何以不同的方式来表达他们的本能和价值观。因此A项符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“new study claims there may be some truth behind the sayingthat rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.(新的研究表
57、明，这个俗语有一定的道理。富人们比穷人更加有可能做不道德的事情。例如：撒谎，欺骗)”可知，本文主要通过研究向我们展示有钱人更有可能表现得糟糕。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents?You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are._16_Respect then more and v
58、alue these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own, Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend._17_Obey their requests. It will make your att
59、itude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and also make mistakes.
60、_18_Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?_19_Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or a
61、nother.Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart._20_Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Here are some ways to love your parents.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, sh
62、are your feeling with your parents.E. Keep company with them.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. Remember that they brought you into this world.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何爱你的父母提出了几条建议。【16题详解】由本文的题目“How to Love Your Parents”（如何爱你的父母?）及空格后所讲的几条爱父母的建议可知
63、，B选项Here are some ways to love your parents（这里有一些爱你的父母的方法）引出下文内容，切合题意，故选B。【17题详解】空格前说“Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend”（表现得冷静，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天），D选项After this, share your feeling with your parents（之后，和你的父母分享你的感受）中的your feeling和前面的your feelings相一致，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。【1
64、8题详解】空格后说“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents”（既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢），A选项Forgiveness is the key（宽恕是关键）中的Forgiveness与后面的forgive相一致，因此A选项切合题意，故选A。【19题详解】空格处为本段的主题句，空格后说“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them”（和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方
65、），因此本段主要是讲要陪伴父母，E选项Keep company with them（陪伴他们）切合题意，故选E。【20题详解】空格后说“Without your parents, you cannot come to this world”（没有父母，你就不能来到这个世界），说明是父母把我们带来世界的，因此G选项Remember that they brought you into this world（记住是他们把你带到这个世界上的）切合题意，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
66、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the_21_was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of_22_as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to_23_in
67、cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that the day broke, and then the_24_of the rescue.It is almost_25_that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his_26_. First of all I checked up my_27_conditions and found myself not in mortal(必死的)danger. As there was no_
68、28_to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from_29_. In this way I dozed(打盹)off.His story put an end to my regret for the_30_of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men_31_to explore a mountain cave and got lost._32_to find a way out
69、in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of_33_. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion(筋疲力尽). According to the_34_people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the_35_of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they l
70、ost their way and tried to_36_themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering(闪烁)not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with_37_itself? When you meet with obstacles(障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness._38_you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle_39_. I
71、t seems to be a negative attitude,_40_a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见)as well as a great courage in the first place.21. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best22. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work23. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep24 A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival25. A. untrueB. uni
72、maginableC. trueD. useless26. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse.27. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical28. A. courageB. wayC. toolsD. strength29. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding30. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness31. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. dreamed32. A. Willi
73、ngB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding33. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction34. A. rescueB. VillageC. localD. brave35. A. endB. topC. openingD. side36. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm37. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind38. A. TellB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warm39. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD.
74、 hopefully40. A. andB. soC. butD. because【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在作者朋友身上的一次车祸，这使作者想起了去年的一次以悲剧告终的探险活动，以此说明只有那些具有远见和勇气的人才能够从容应对生活中遇到的不测。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助他的手机因为
75、电池耗尽而无法工作。A. hopeless充满希望的；B. worst最差的；C. more更多的；D. best最好的。根据第1空后“he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of _2_ as a result of exhausted battery（电池没电）.”可知，此处强调状况更糟了，不能动也不能求助。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助他的手机因为电池耗尽而无法工作。 A. service 服务；B. way 方法，方式；C. order命令，顺序
76、；D. work工作。根据第2空前后“he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of _2_ as a result of exhausted battery（电池没电）.”可知，因为电池用尽，手机不能用了，out of work意为“不工作”；out of service意为“停止服务”；out of order意为“混乱”讲。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷荒野里等待，别无他法。A. cry 哭 ；B. lie躺，说谎；C. wait 等待；D. sleep睡觉。由上文可知朋友
77、受伤且手机没电，因此除了等待没什么能做的。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8个小时后天亮了，然后救援人员来了。 A. delay拖延；B. success成功；C. team队；D. arrival到达。由下文“It is almost5that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.”可知作者的朋友最终获救了，结合语境，此处应是援救“到来”了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。 A. untrue不真实的；B. unimaginable 无法想象的；C.
78、 true真实的；D. useless无用的。根据第5空后的“he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.”可知，在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人“无法想象的”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释：“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有生命危险。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。” A. plan 计划；B. decision决定；C. explanation解释；D. excuse借口。根据第6空后的“First of all I checked
79、 up my _7_ conditions and found myself not in fatal（致命的）danger. As there was no _8_ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from _9_ . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”可知，这是指朋友后来的“解释”，不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释:“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有生命危险
80、。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。”A. physical身体的；B. mental精神上的；C. working有工作的；D. medical医疗的。根据第7空后的“conditions and found myself not in fatal（致命的）danger.”可知，在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释:“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有生命危险。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。”A. courage勇气；B. way方法，方式；C
81、. tools工具；D. strength力气，力量。由上文手机没电可知，他没有办法呼救，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让人吃惊的是他的解释:“首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有生命危险。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。我就这样睡着了。”A. rotting腐烂；B. spreading传播；C. hurting伤害；D. bleeding流血。根据“I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from”可知，因为朋友在车祸中受伤后简单自救，阻止伤口“流血”。故选D。【30题详解
82、】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险失败的遗憾。 A. loss损失；B. failure失败；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness伤心。由下文“A group of young mento explore a mountain cave and got lost”可知探险“失败”了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，结果迷路了。 A. had有；B. managed管理，控制；C. tried尝试；D. dreamed梦想。根据第11空后的“to explore a mountain cave and got
83、lost.”可知，探险没有成功，因此此处是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth.表示“设法干成了某事”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找不到走出黑暗山洞的路，他们惊慌失措，没有方向感的乱跑。 A. Willing 乐意的；B. Unable不能的；C. Determined坚决的；D. Deciding决定性的。由上文“got lost.”可知他们迷路了，根据语境应该找不到路。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 找不到走出黑暗山洞的路，他们惊慌失措，没有方向感的乱跑。 A.hearing 听力；B.sight视力；C.feeling感觉；D.direct
84、ion方向。根据“they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _13_.”可知这群年轻人慌张害怕，根据常识可知他们在跑的时候是没有方向感的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只有大约10米。 A.rescue营救；B.village 村庄；C.local 当地人； D.brave勇敢的人。由上文可知作者他们在山洞里迷路了，因此应该是有人来救援。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 据发现他们的救援人员称，他们迷路的地方距离洞口只有大约10米。 A.end
85、结结尾；B.top 顶端；C.opening 出口；D.side方面。根据下文“a faint light glimmering（闪烁）not far away”，可知这儿指的是“出口”，所以opening符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果他们在迷路的时候呆在原地，试着让自己平静下来，他们可能会感觉到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。A.save挽救；B.help 帮助；C.stop 停止；D.calm使冷静。根据上文“they were frightened and ran anxiously ”他们慌乱迷失了方向，和下文“they would probably sens
86、e a faint light glimmering(闪烁)not far away.”可知这里作者想强调保持冷静，与上文对比。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不认为你可以把它和生命本身作比较吗?A.adventure 冒险；B.work 工作；C.life生活；D.mankind人类。根据下文“When you meet with obstacles in life, you are lost in darkness.”可知，作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉自己，当事情不明朗的时候，你不必立即斗争。 A. Tell告诉；B
87、. Watch注视、监视；C. Imagine想象；D.Warn警告。根据上文“When you meet with obstacles(障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness.”和语境可知，此处是表达在面对困难的时候，先告诉自己保持冷静，不必立刻回应。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，当事情不明朗的时候，你不必立即斗争。A.really真正地；B.immediately 立刻；C.carefully细心地；D.hopefully充满希望地。根据上文两个例子可知，作者想强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动
88、，因此不必“立即”去斗争。故选B。【40题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度，但一个人有能力这样做必须有远见和巨大的勇气。 A.and 和；B.so 所以；C.but 但是；D.because因为。根据“It seems to be a negative attitude, _20_ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight（预见）as well as great courage in the first place.”可知，前后文构成的是转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。故选C。第二
89、节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly_41_(city) in the world having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000 less than the number of bikes.
90、 According to a survey_42_(make) 5 years ago 490, 000 people used bicycles everyday.Up to now, people in Amsterdam_43_(enjoy) the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists,_44_can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are_45_(c
91、lean) and less expensive while also_46_(offer) health benefits._47_reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is_48_(relative) safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide_49_(vary) of bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is_50_typical Dutch way.【答案】41. cities 42. made 43. have e
92、njoyed 44. which 45. cleaner 46. offering 47. Another 48. relatively 49. variety 50. a【解析】【详解】这是一篇说明文。介绍了自行车之城阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。1.考查名词复数。句意：阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一个很有吸引力的城市，也是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一。根据one of +名词复数，可知空格处填cities。2考查非谓语动词。句意：根据五年前做的一项调查，每天有49万人骑自行车。空格处是非谓语动词，make与 survey是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填made。3考查时态。句意：到目前为止，
93、阿姆斯特丹的人们已经享受了几十年骑车的便利。根据时间状语 Up to now（到目前为止）可知，主句要用现在完成时。故填have enjoyed。4考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个城市有专门为骑自行车的人提供的设施，可以免费使用。本句中 special facilities是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。5考查形容词的比较级。句意：与城市里的其它交通工具相比，自行车更清洁，更便宜。同时还对健康有益。根据Compared with other transportation in the city,可知，此处有比较意义，应该用形容词的比较级。故填cleaner。6 考查非谓语
94、动词。句意：与城市里的其它交通工具相比，自行车更清洁，更便宜。同时还对健康有益。offer与 主语bikes 是主动关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。7考查代词。句意：骑自行车的另一个原因是骑自行车交通相对安全。上文介绍了自行车更清洁，更便宜，对健康有益。此处介绍骑自行车的另一个原因。故填Another。8考查副词。句意：骑自行车的另一个原因是骑自行车交通相对安全。修饰形容词safe要用副词。故填relatively。9 考查固定短语。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人骑各种各样的自行车。根据a wide variety of （各种各样的）可知，空格处要填名词。故填variety。10
95、考查冠词。句意：许多游客通过骑自行车认识了阿姆斯特丹，这是典型的荷兰方式。泛指一种典型的方式，英语用a typical way。故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第
96、11处起）不计分。My eight birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life-changing gift from my grandmother. It was a pair of roller skates. I couldnt believe my eye, when I opened the box. The shoes which total changed my life was so beautiful. That I was scared in the p
97、ast is to talk with others. I used to have no friends. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this. Im thankful to my grandmother. Now Im a happy girl but believe in myself. Meet new people, I smile without any fear.【答案】1.eighteighth2.eyeeye
98、s3.totaltotally4.waswere5.ThatWhat6.learnlearned/learnt7.confidenceconfident8.plenty 后加of9.butand10.MetMeeting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八岁生日收到了祖母送的旱冰鞋，而滑旱冰教会了作者自信和勇敢。【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：我的八岁生日是最难忘和特别的一个。此处表示“第八岁”应用序数词eighth。故eight改为eighth。2.考查名词的数。句意：当我打开盒子的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eye为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故eye改为eyes。3.考查副
99、词。句意：这双完全改变了我的生活的鞋是如此美丽。修饰动词change应用副词totally，作状语。故total改为totally。4.考查主谓一致。句意：这双完全改变了我的生活的鞋是如此美丽。此处主语为shoes，谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were。5.考查主语从句。句意：我过去害怕的是和别人交谈。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故That改为What。6.考查时态。句意：在我学会滑冰的那一刻，我变得自信和外向。根据后文became可知应用一般过去时。故learn改为learned/learnt。7.考查形容词。句意：在我学会滑冰的那一刻，我变得自信和外向。此处作
100、表语，表示“自信”应用形容词confident。故confidence改为confident。8.考查固定短语。句意：我通过这样做交了很多朋友。结合句意表示“很多”短语为plenty of，后跟复数名词。故plenty 后加of。9.考查连词。句意：现在我是一个快乐的女孩，相信自己。结合前后文语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：遇到新的人，我微笑而无所畏惧。分析句子结构可知meet在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故Met改为Meeting。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，2022年
101、北京冬奧会(2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games)现正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历等；2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】范文Dear Sir / Madam，My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Bejing Winter Olym
102、pic Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Winter Olympic Games will be held in our country. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school.I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I like sports a
103、nd I am familiar with the local conditions. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success. Ple
104、ase consider my request, and Im looking g forward to your early reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给2022年北京冬奧会组委会写一封信，申请成为自愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累感到兴奋的：excitedthrilled有用的：usefulof some use擅长：do well inbe good at回答：replyanswer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am good at English and I can talk with foreign t
105、ourists in English freely.拓展句：I am good at English, which makes me talk with foreign tourists in English freely.【点睛】高分句型1 I was quite excited when I heard the Winter Olympic Games will be held in our country. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)