1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习Unit 3A taste of English humour必修四第一部分 基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单 元 语 法4基础知识巩固6课 时 作 业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵1amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快2relax vt.使放松；使轻松3embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的4optimistic adj.乐观的5vivid adj.生动的6impressive adj.印象深刻的7understanding n理解8wisdom n智慧9failure n失败10harmony
2、 n和谐11a sense of humour 幽默感12make a joke 说笑话13burst into laughter 放声大笑14take an active part in 积极参加15have an effect on 对起作用(2014福建)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”Sir Winston,Churchill内容要求：1.你
3、对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So
4、excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.However,it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better a
5、nd better.Lookingback,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.Actually,we cant succeed in everything we try.Whats important is that we should stick at it.完成句子1他讲的笑话把大家逗乐了。The joke he made amused everyone.2赵本山滑稽的表演让孩子们放声大笑。Zhao Benshans funny performance made the children burst in
6、to laughter.句式仿写1将句改为非倒装句。I was so excited that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.2将句画线部分改为倒装句。Looking back,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2_(adj.)平常的；普通的3_(prep.)遍及；贯穿_(adv.)到处；始终；全部4_(adj.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5_(n.)失败(者)6_(vt.&
7、vi.)战胜；克服contentordinarythroughoutthroughoutwornfailureovercome7_(n.)时刻；场合8_(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片9_(n.)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说occasionslidewhisperB联想串记10_(n.)幽默；滑稽_(adj.)幽默的11_(n.)表演者；演出者_(vt.)执行；表演_(n.)执行；演出12_(vt.)使惊诧_(adj.)令人感到惊讶的_(n.)惊诧；震惊13 _(adj.)幸 运 的；吉 利 的 _(adv.)(反义词)不幸地_(n.)运气，财富14
8、_(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)有趣的；愉快的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertaining15_(vt.)使信服_(adj.)令人信服的16_(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的_(n.)指导；方向_(n.)导演_(adv.&conj.)直接地；径直地；一就17_(adj.)特殊的；特别的(n.)细节；细目_(a
9、dv.)特殊地；特别地18_(vi.)作出反应，回应_(n.)反应，回应convinceconvincingdirectdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreaction.短语互译1强行闯入，进入_2直到现在_3挑出，辨别出_4切断；断绝_5feel/be content with _6badly off _7star in _break intoup to nowpick outcut off对满足穷的，缺少的担任主角，主演.典句析练1as引导非限制性定语从句_(正如维克多雨果曾经说过的)，“Laughter is the
10、 sun that drives winter from the human face.”【仿写】正如我们预料的那样，他被北京大学录取了。_，he was admitted to Beijing University.2“v.ing形式”作结果状语Unfortunately his father died,_(使得家境更加贫困),so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.【仿写】南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉逝世了，这使所有人很伤心。South Africas first black
11、president Nelson Mandela died,_.3as引导的时间状语从句_(随着时间的推移),he began making films.【仿写】随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。_，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.4as if引导的状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it _(好像它是)spaghetti.【仿写】那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。The young man wears long hair _.答案：1.As Victor
12、Hugo once said；As we expected2leaving the family even worse off；making all the people sad3As time went by;As they grow older4as if it were;as if he were a girl.课文缩写语法填空Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest comedy _1_(act)in the world.He was born in a poor family in 1889.He was taught to sing and d
13、ance _2_ he was very young because both of his parents were poor music hall _3_(perform).By his teens，he _4_(become)one of the most famous child actors in England.People were interested in his acting which made everything _5_(entertain).With time going by，he began making films.His films were so funn
14、y _6_ people all over the world like watching _7_.He not only directed films，but also _8_(star)in them.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his out standing work in films.He died in Switzerland in 1977.He is loved and remembered _9_ a great actor who could inspire people _10_ great confidence.答案
15、：1.actors2.when3.performers4.had become5.entertaining6.that7.them8.starred9.as10.with考点探究演练1content adj.满意的 n内容，目录；满足 vt.使满足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。He got a new job in a
16、hotel and he _ _ _ it.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。That rich man is tired of city life,so he is _ _ _ _ in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。必会(1)be content to do sth.满足于做某事be content with/that.对满足/满意(2)content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事As he had to drive home after the party,he contented himself wi
17、th two glasses of juice.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯果汁就心满意足了。答案：was content withwell content to live2astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊必会(1)It astonishes sb.that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that 对感到惊讶(2)to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished a
18、dj.感到惊讶的The news everybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。I he got up so early.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。To my astonishment the car was gone.让我吃惊的是，车不见了。巧学助记To our great astonishment,the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
19、答案：astonishedwas astonished to see3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的During the show,the clown _ the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all _ by his funny acts.After that I _ these children _ dinner.The whole activity was _.在演出中，那小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动
20、都非常有趣。方法规律entertain sb.to sth.意为“用招待(款待)某人”；entertain sb.with sth.意为“用使某人快乐”；entertain sb.as.意为“把某人当来招待”，注意介词不同。答 案：entertained；entertained；entertained；to；entertaining4convince vt.使确信；使信服必会(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事be convinced of sth./that从句 确信；坚信；深信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.
21、坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj.令人信服的His mother has been trying to _ _ _ _ a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I _ _ _ sooner or later we will succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。There is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。答 案：convince；ofconvince him to seeam convinced thatconvincing5direct vt.&vi.导演；
22、指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.(P18)查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。必会(1)direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某处direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事direct.at/towards sb./sth.把指向某人/事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做(2)direction n方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书
23、in every directionin all directions 朝四面八方in the direction of.朝方向at/under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下(3)directly adv.直接地，立即conj.一就(常用于引导时间状语从句)Can you _ _ _ the station?你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？His boss _ _ _ cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。He is _ _ _ anyone can know what his thought is.他为人如此直率以致每个人都能知道他的想法。He
24、 realized that he was heading _ the wrong direction.他意识到他走错了方向。I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。答案：direct me todirected him toso direct thatin词语辨析direct用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意6particular adj.特殊的，特别的；苛求的，挑剔的n细节；细目必会(1)in pa
25、rticular 尤其，特别be particular about 对挑剔(2)particularly adv.特殊地，特别地She likes fruit and apples _ _.她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。He _ _ _ his food.他对食物很挑剔。Traffic is bad,particularly in the city centre.交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。答案：in particularis particular about7react vi.作出反应；回应必会react to对作出反应react against反对react on/upon对有影响ones r
26、eaction to sth.某人对某事的反应How do you think John usually reacts _ his mother?你认为约翰通常怎样回应他的母亲？Maybe he often reacts _ his mother,which will react _ their motherandson relationship.可能他经常和他母亲对抗，这将对他们的母子关系产生影响。方法规律请注意react后面三个介词意义上的不同。答案：to；against；on1badly off穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunately his father died,leaving
27、 the family even worse off.(P18)很不幸，他的父亲过世了，使得家里更加贫穷。必会be badly off for缺乏go from bad to worse每况愈下to make matters/things worsewhats worse更糟糕的是worse still更糟糕的是The school is rather _ _ _ books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。His health _ _ _ _ _ because of hard work.由于艰苦的工作，他的健康状况每况愈下。_ _ _ _，my car broke d
28、own on the way.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。方 法 规 律 请 注 意 下 列 表 达 法：better off(境 况 较 好)well off(境况很好)badly off(境况不好)worse off(境况更糟)答案：badly off forwent from bad to worseTo make matters worse2pick out挑出；辨别出教材原句Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(P18)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。观察句子
29、，写出黑体部分的含义。He picked out the ripest peach.()The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.()The detective picked out the words with difficulty.()必会pick out sb./sth.from.从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up 拾起；捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；接收(节目)；身体好转；染上(疾病)pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃This head cover picks
30、 _ the signals from the scalp and sends them to a computer.这种头罩接收来自头皮的信号并把它们传给计算机。Bobs father is very common;you cant pick him _ easily in the crowd.鲍勃的父亲很普通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。The bus picks _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。答案：挑出(以某种颜色)使显著，使突出辨认出，分辨出 upoutup3cut off切掉，割掉；分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断教材原句T
31、hen he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(P18)然后他就像切最好的牛排一样切断皮鞋的鞋帮。必会cut away切除；割掉；砍掉cut back减少；缩减cut down砍倒；削减cut in打断(谈话)；插话；超车抢道cut out剪裁；戒除cut through开辟cut up使伤心；切碎I _ _ _ in the middle of the telephone call.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。They _ almost completely _ _ _ the outsi
32、de world.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。答案：was cut offwere；cut off from1As引导非限制性定语从句教材原句As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(P18)正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。句式分析as引导非限
33、制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。方法规律as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as we all know 众所周知as often happens 正如经常发生的那样as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as you can see 如你所见as has been said above 如上所述as is often the case 这是常有的_ _ _ _，were still working.如你所见，我们仍在工作。The famous magician Liu Qian,_ _ _ _，is from Taiwan.众所周知，著名
34、魔术师刘谦是台湾人。答案：As you can seeas we all know2分词短语作结果状语教材原句Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。句式分析句中leaving.部分是现在分词作结果状语，说明他父亲死后导致的结果。方法规律现在分词作结果状
35、语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。He ran very fast _.他跑得很快，结果打破了我们学校的纪录。The naughty boy fell off his bike,_.那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来，伤了双臂。He hurried to the bus stop,only_to_find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。答案：breaking the record of our schoolhurting both his arms3“by时间点”引导的时间状语教材原句By his teens,Charlie
36、had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.(P18)在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。方法规律by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到为止”时，句子经常用完成时态。By 2010 the population of our city _ _ to over 20 million.到2010年，我们城市的人口已经超过两千万。By this time of next year,all of you _ _ _ college students.
37、到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。By now,we _ _ 1,500 English words.到现在为止，我们已经学了1,500个英语单词。答案：had risenwill have becomehave learned单 元 语 法ving作表语、定语和宾补1The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer _(knock)at the door.答案：knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb.doing sth.听到某
38、人正在做某事。2The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _(weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.答 案：weighing考 查 非 谓 语 动 词。现 在 分 词 短 语weighing less than 40 pounds和介词短语under the age of four同时作定语，修饰children，因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。3The church _(date)from the 18th cen
39、tury is under repair at present.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到，始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。4A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he
40、noticed an old lady _(follow)him around.答案：following考查非谓语动词。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。5The driver braked hard to avoid _(hit)a child coming in his way.答案：hitting考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insist on，get used to，cant help等。高考真题对接1(2014江西改编)I
41、 dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able _(convince)me.答案：to convince句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。2(2013全国改编)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_ the old saying goes.答案：as句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes俗话说。3(2010山东改编)Up to now,the program_(save)thousands of
42、 children who would otherwise have died.答案：has saved考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。4(2010江苏改编)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_(able)the students to return to their classrooms.答案：enabling句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。5(2013江西改编)Mother always complains that children wear _ their shoes very quickly.答案：out句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。基础知识巩固（点此链接）课 时 作 业（点此链接）
