1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习Unit 2Healthy eating 必修三第一部分 基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单 元 语 法4基础知识巩固6课 时 作 业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵1nutrition n营养2health n健康3vitamin n维生素4energy n精力，活力5comfortable adj.舒适的6slim adj.苗条的；纤细的7green food 绿色食品8healthy diet 健康饮食9proper diet 合理的饮食10keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2、11keep fit 保持健康12put on weight 发福，体重增加13of great importance 十分重要14The strength/advantage of.is that.的优势是(2014芜湖模拟)假设你叫李华，现在为新开业的宏昌餐馆写一则广告。包括下面的内容：1.宏昌餐馆提供均衡饮食，利于减肥瘦身；2.提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜；3.有快餐和特殊的蔬菜；4.有各式各样的中国传统面食(wheaten foods)；5.在这里就餐是一种乐趣，中午顾客盈门，气氛活跃；6.保证最好的服务；7.餐厅设在湖边，风景优美；8.欢迎光顾。电话号码：533599。Once Tas
3、ted,Never Forgotten广告目的Dont you want to become slim?Dont you like to lose weight while enjoying proper dinners?Come to HongchangRestaurant as soon as possible，which is the home of balanced food.特色介绍It will give you a balanced diet full of enough energy as well as fibre.Fast food together with specia
4、l vegetables is served too.You can also enjoy many kinds of Chinese traditional wheaten foods.It is fun to eat here.At lunchtime its filled with customers.You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere and the best service is guaranteed.联系方式Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views.Why not pay us
5、 a visit?Telephone number:533599.完成句子1除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。Unless you keep a balanced diet,you will put on weight.2它的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。The strength/advantage of its diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.句式仿写健康的膳食和经常性的锻炼对我们很重要。(根据句仿写)Healthy eating together with regular exercise is q
6、uite important to us.句型转换用where引导的定语从句改写句。You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere where the best service is guaranteed.基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.)日常饮食(vi.)节食2_(vt.&vi.)油煎；油炸3_(adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)变细；减肥4_(adj.)生的；未加工的5_(n.)谎话；谎言(vi.)说谎6_(n.)顾客；消费者7_(n.)折扣8_(vi.)怒目而视；闪耀(n.)怒视；炫目的光9_(vt.&vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合dietfrys
7、limrawliecustomerdiscountglarecombineB联想串记10 _(n.)天 平；平 衡；(vt.)平 衡；权 衡_(adj.)均衡的11 _(n.)好 奇 心 _(adj.)好 奇 的_(adv.)好奇地12_(n.)女主人；女主持人_(n.)主人，主持人13_(n.)缺点；虚弱；弱点_(adj.)虚弱的_(vt.)使变弱balancebalancedcuriositycuriouscuriouslyhostesshostweaknessweakweaken14_(n.)强项；长处；力量_(adj.)强壮的_(vt.)加强15_(vt.)咨询；请教；商量_(n.)顾
8、问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者16_(vi.&vt.)消化_(n.)消化17 _(n.)界 限；限 度；(vt.)限 制；限 定_(adj.)有限的18_(n.)利益；好处；(vi.&vt.)有益于；有助于；受益_(adj.)有益的strengthstrongstrengthenconsultconsultantdigestdigestionlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial.短语互译1欠债；负债_2减肥；体重减轻_3增加体重_4赢回；重新获得_5削减；删节_6说谎_7earn ones living_8get away with_9before long_in debt
9、lose weightput on weightwin.backcut downtell a lie谋生被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚不久以后.典句析练1否定词比较级表最高级含义Nothing _(更好的了)【仿写】就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。As far as Im concerned,_ than studying hard.2must have done表推测Something terrible _(一定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.【仿写】昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上很湿。
10、It _ last night,for the ground is very wet.3have宾语现在分词作宾语补足语He could not _ Yong Hui _(哄骗人们后跑掉)!【仿写】我不允许他们这样浪费时间。I cant _ in this way.4Why dont you.？表建议_(你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal?【仿写】你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？_答案：1.could be better；nothing is more important2must have happened；must have rained3have；getting away with
11、 telling people lies；have them wasting their time 4Why dont you sit down；Why dont you take off your clothes and have them washed?.课文缩写语法填空Sitting in his restaurant,Wang Peng felt _1_(frustrate)because his restaurant ought _2_ be full of people,but it was empty.He saw his friend pass by and followed
12、him to a new restaurant whose sign read，“Tired _3_ all that fat?Want to lose_4_(weigh)？”He entered it because of _5_(curious)and found Yong Hui，owner of the restaurant，was telling _6_(lie)._7_(win)his customers back，he changed his menu.One day,Yonghui came to his restaurant and asked whether he had
13、spied _8_ her.Wang Peng suggested that they _9_(combine)their ideas and provide a _10_(balance)menu.And so they did.They fell in love and finally got married.答案：1.frustrated2.to3.of4.weight5.curiosity6lies7.To bine10.balanced考点探究演练1balance n天平，平衡；结余；余额 v平衡，权衡教 材 原 句 What will happen to you if you do
14、nt eat a balanced diet.(P9)假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？必会(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance总的来说(3)balanced adj.平衡的keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡You have to _ the advantages of living downtown _ the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。She cycled rou
15、nd the corner,_ _ _ and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。I found it hard to _ _ _ on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。On balance,I think I prefer the old system.总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧的系统。Youd better _ _ _ _ for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。巧学助记答案：balance；againstlost her balancekeep my balancekeep a
16、 balanced diet2curiosity n好奇心；求知欲教材原句Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。必会(1)out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心(2)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做(3)curiously adv.好奇地方法规律在It is curious that.结构中，curious是“奇怪”的意思，并无“好奇”之意。Just _ _ _，how much did you pay for y
17、our car?我只是出于好奇，请问你这辆车花了多少钱？Children are naturally _ _ everything around them.孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的。_ _ _ that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。答案：out of curiositycurious aboutIt is curious3lie v说谎(lied，lied，lying)；躺下，位于 n谎言不要撒谎。请给我说实话。Dont _ _ _ to me.Please tell me the truth.Dont _
18、to me.Please tell me the truth.必会(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于He is _ _ _，reading a novel.他正躺在床上看小说。The city _ on the coast.这座城市位于海边。Where I disagree with you _ _ what you have said disagrees with what you have done.我不同意
19、你的地方在于你言行不一。易混辨析动词过去式过去分词 现在分词 词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋4discount n折扣；贴现率Now we have a special offer for 10 days,during which you can enjoy a half price _ and a free delivery.现在我们有一个10天的特别提供，在此期间，你可以享受半价折扣和免费送货。If you do want to buy it,we will give you
20、a 10%_.如果你确实想买，我们可以给你打九折。But I want to buy it at a _ of 20%(at a 20%_)但我想打八折。答案：discountdiscount；discount；discount5consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅方法规律我们可以用以下几种形式翻译“查字典”：consult a dictionary,refer to a dictionary,look up a word in a dictionary。We will _ him _ education.我们将向他请教有关教育的问题。必会consult sb.about sth.向某
21、人咨询/请教某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事consult.for.查阅(词典、参考书等)Now you had better _ _ a physician.现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。The teacher advised us not to _ the dictionary _ every new word.老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。答案：consult；aboutconsult withconsult；for6limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度必会(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限
22、度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth.对规定限度reach ones limit 达到某人的极限there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的be limited to sth.受限制于He limited each person _ one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。Keep _ the limits of the school campus.不要走出校门。Speeches were limited _ ten minutes each.每次发言限定在十分钟以内。答案：
23、towithinto7benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n好处；利益；优势良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。aA good diet _ our health.bA good diet is _ _ _ our health.cOur health _ _ a good diet.It is said that yoga _ very _ _ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。The money is raised _ _ _ _ the victims in this disaster.这笔钱是为这次灾难的受害者募捐的。答案：a.benefitsbof be
24、nefit tocbenefits from/byis；beneficial tofor the benefit of1get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带某物潜逃观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.()Nobody gets away withinsulting me like that.()They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.()必会get.across 解释清楚，使人理解get down to
25、 开始，着手(to是介词)get along/on with 进展，与相处get away from 逃离或摆脱get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through(工作)完成；(测验)合格；接通电话Hes not very good at _ his idea _.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的观点。I called several times,but couldnt _ _.我打了好几次电话，可就是打不通。Every now and again I like to spend a few days in the country to get away _ the noise an
26、d pollution of London.我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。方法规律同学们一定要注意get away with和get away from的区别，前者为“逃脱惩罚”，后者为“从中脱离”。答案：不受惩罚 被放过 携带潜逃getting；acrossget throughfrom2cut down 砍倒；削减，降低；(因疾病等)夺去生命；改小或缩短(衣服)等；删节观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。It was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife.()We might cut the book down to a hund
27、red pages.()Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses.()Hunger,cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.()必会cut off切掉，割断；中断cut up切碎；使悲伤cut across抄近路穿过cut in插嘴；超车抢道cut out剪下；删掉cut into halves/pieces切成两半/碎片I wish Marie would stop _ _ _ our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。T
28、he electricity company is threatening to _ us _.电力公司以停电威胁我们。答案：砍倒 缩短 削减 夺去的生命cutting in oncut；off1“否定词形容词(副词)比较级”句式教材原句“Nothing could be better，”he thought.(P14)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”方法规律(1)否定代词nothing形容词的比较级，表示最高级的含义，通常译为“没有比更，没有像一样”。有此用法的常用否定词还有：no，not，never，hardly,nobody等。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：never比较级not
29、hing/noso原级as.nothing/no比较级than.can/couldnever/not(.)enough/too(.)It was not until then that I suddenly realized _ I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。I have _ than this one.我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。You _ careful while crossing the road.过马路时你再小心也不为过。答案：nobody was happier thannever read a more moving storycan never be
30、too2“have(让，使)宾语宾补”结构教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies！(P15)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句式分析句中have意为“让，使”，getting是现在分词作宾语补足语。名师点拨have作“有”讲时的句式为：have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)I cant _ to your mother in that rude manner.You must apologize to her immed
31、iately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。It is not a good idea to _ the machine _ all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。Who would you like to _ with you?你想让谁和你一起去？Youd better _ tomorrow.你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。“Do you have any clothes _？”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有要洗的衣服吗？”答案：have you speakinghave；running/workinghave gohav
32、e your eyes examinedto be washed单 元 语 法情态动词()1You ought to have given them some advice.So I should _，but who cared what I said?答案：have句意：你本应该给他们一些建议。我的确应该给出一些建议，可谁听我的？2Can you keep the secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.答案：neednt考查情态动词。句意：你能保守这个秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。根据句意可知应填needn
33、t表示“不必”。3Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students _ bring any reference books into their classrooms.答案：mustnt考查情态动词。句意：在像这样如此重要的考试中绝对禁止作弊，禁止考生携带任何参考书进入考场(教室)。mustnt意为“禁止”，符合语境。4We _ have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weathe
34、r.答案：neednt考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的航班因为雾天被取消了。neednt have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。5You dont _ to buy a gift,but you can if you want to.答案：have句意：你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买的话也可以买。dont have to不必。高考真题对接1(2013陕 西 改 编)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut _.答案：down句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut do
35、wn意为“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合题意。2(2012福建改编)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well,you know,English is my _(strong).So it is my best choice.答案：strength句意：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。strength“强项，优点，长处”。3(2013天津改编)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get
36、_.答案：away题意：我本希望今年度假，但我不能离开。get away离开，抽身，脱身，符合题意。4(2013天津改编)No one _ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案：could本题考查情态动词。题意：没有人能更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could能够，符合题意。5(2012天津改编)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a _(balanced)between work and relaxation.答案：balance本题考查名词的用法。句意：你工作太努力了，你最好在工作和休闲方面保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。基础知识巩固（点此链接）课 时 作 业（点此链接）
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