1、内 容 索 引走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1./maIreIn/n.迁移;迁徙;移居2./drektri/n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录3./minwaIl/adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下4./IksplIt/vt.开发;利用;剥削5./md(r)/vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n.谋杀;凶杀migrationdirectorymeanwhileexploitmurder6.mercy/msi/n.7.possession/pzen/n.8.opponent/pnnt/n.9.log/l/vt.n.10.marine
2、/mrin/adj.11.arrest/rest/n.vt.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 个人财产;拥有;控制 反对者;对手;竞争者 把载入正式记录;记录正式记录;日志;原木 海的;海产的;海生的 逮捕;拘留;中止 逮捕;拘留;阻止二、短语英汉互译1.实行;执行2.把加到上3.tell.apart 4.make it 5.是的家园6.采取行动7.amounts of 8.向里看9.all of a sudden 10.a variety of carry outadd.to.区别;分开(尤指在困难情况下准时)到达 be home to.take action大量的 look into突然多种多样的阅读理解
3、一、阅读第32页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.Sea exploration has caused more pollution so far.()2.Some whales and dolphins are killed by some countries.()3.Exploring the sea wont help us understand our planet better.()TTF二、阅读第32页的课文,选择正确答案1.Which problem isnt caused by sea exploration according to Text 1?A.More pollutio
4、n.B.Climate change.C.Overfishing.D.Understanding the sea better.答案:D2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Studying the sea may help us to predict disasters.B.We can get more new resources from the sea.C.All countries treat the creatures under the sea nicely.D.There are environmental risk
5、s while we are exploring the sea.答案:C3.We can infer from the two texts that.A.we should neither explore the sea nor study the seaB.we should take care of the sea while exploring itC.we should ignore the problems sea exploration has causedD.sea exploration isnt relevant to climate change答案:B阅读鉴赏 一起思考
6、1.Do you think it is important to carry out research on whales and othersea creatures?(Page 30)你认为对鲸鱼和其他海洋生物进行研究重要吗?carry out 实行;执行I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划我有些困难。They just carried out the order as told.他们只是按命令行事。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义We will carry on our conversa
7、tion tomorrow.词组 carry on含义 继续进行His courage will carry him through.词组 carry through含义 帮助渡过难关He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.词组 carry through含义 成功完成The young player carried off a lot of prizes.词组 carry off含义 赢得;获得说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空If you carry working like that,you will make yo
8、urself ill.No matter how hard it is,I will carry my plan.翻译句子The new star carried off most of the prizes.Its a hard task,but shes the right person to carry it through.onout答案:这位新星获得了大多数奖项。答案:那是一项艰难的任务,但她是完成这个任务最合适的人。2.Most whales have slightly different fins and marks,which can help us totell them a
9、part.(Page 30)大多数鲸鱼有稍微不同的鳍和斑点,这可以帮助我们把它们区别开来。tell.apart区别;分开The two girls are so similar that only their parents can tell them apart.这两个女孩太像了,只有她们的父母能分清谁是谁。看一看助记忆It is hard to tell the twins apart.【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义When he was young,he liked taking apart clocks.词组 take apart含义 拆开When hi
10、s wife died,his world fell apart.词组 fall apart含义 崩溃It was his kindness that set him apart from the rest of the boys.词组 set.apart含义 使与众不同Apart from the boy,I didnt know anyone else in this city.词组 apart from含义 除了说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空Little boys often take their toy cars.from them,I had no one to talk to
11、.apartApart翻译句子Unfortunately,their marriage fell apart one year later.He is too old to tell his sons apart.His gentleness could set him apart from the other employees.答案:不幸的是,他们的婚姻在一年后解体了。答案:他太老了,已经无法分清他的儿子们了。答案:他的绅士风度使他有别于其他的雇员。3.Some of the students could not make it to the camp.(Page 31)有些学生无法到达营
12、地。make it(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无论如何也赶不上了。【高考典句】(2019天津高考)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.甚至在我还没来得及到门口向她表示感谢,她就离开了。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will make
13、it.词组 make it含义 获得成功Mary didnt make it to another summer and died that winter.词组 make it含义 渡过难关;挺过去Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.词组 make it含义 能够出席(或到场)I could hardly make out the stage in the darkness.词组 make out含义 看清I couldnt make out what he was trying to express.词组 make out含义
14、理解;明白【即学即用】写出下列句中make it的含义Unfortunately,he never really made it as an actor.The doctors think he is going to make it.We just made it in time for the wedding.It was raining hard,but we managed to make it to the meeting.获得成功 渡过难关;挺过去能够出席(或到场)准时到达翻译句子你能看清这幅照片上的人吗?我真的不明白你在说什么。答案:Can you make out the pe
15、rson in the photo?答案:I really cant make out what youre saying.4.Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.(Page 32)尽管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠They showed little mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人毫不留情。He begged his
16、 master to have mercy on him.他哀求他的主人可怜他。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义The farmers there once were at the mercy of nature.词组 at the mercy of含义 任由摆布The merciful king saved him from death.词性 形容词含义 仁慈的The rich man is merciful to the poor children.词组 be merciful to含义 对仁慈说一说勤归纳mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠show m
17、ercy to.对怜悯have mercy on.对仁慈at the mercy of 任由摆布merciful adj.仁慈的be merciful to 对仁慈【即学即用】单句语法填空The man was so kind that he had mercy the beggars.The little girl showed mercy little animals.She is mercifulthe people from the flooded area.翻译句子这艘船在海上只好任由大风摆布。ontoto答案:This ship is at the mercy of the str
18、ong wind while at sea.5.The sea is home to life,not human beings possessions.(Page 32)海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。possession n.个人财产The vase is just one of the treasures in their possession.这个花瓶只是他们的珍藏之一。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.词性 名词含义 拥有【
19、高考典句】(2019天津高考)Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum,trying to see if anyone knew me.词组 take possession of含义 拥有It is said that the farm is in the possession of a young man.词组 in the possession of含义 被拥有The person in poss
20、ession of this company graduated from a key university.词组 in possession of含义 拥有He was charged with possessing a gun without a license.词性 动词含义 拥有The girl is possessed of strong powers of concentration.词性 形容词含义 具有词组 be possessed of含义 具有说一说勤归纳possession n.个人财产;拥有take possession of 拥有in the possession o
21、f 被拥有in possession of 拥有possess vt.拥有possessed adj.具有be possessed of 具有【即学即用】单句语法填空Their family home and(possess)were destroyed in the fire.It is obvious that the girl is(possess)of rich knowledge.He doesnt want to make friends with a person(possess)much money.possessionspossessedpossessing句型转换I hea
22、r that the factory is in the possession of an old man.I hear that an old man is.He is looking for a girl who possessed an outgoing personality.He is looking for a girl.完成句子他父亲退休了他才能拥有这家公司。He wont until his father retires.in possession of the factorypossessed of an outgoing personalitytake possession
23、 of the company6.A$5 million reward has been announced for information leading to thearrest of those responsible for the murder.(Page 34)宣布称能为逮捕那起谋杀的罪魁祸首提供信息者将得到五百万美元的奖励。arrest n.&vt.逮捕;拘留;中止A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因为与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。You could be/get arrested for doing
24、 that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义Word came that the young man was under arrest.词组 under arrest含义 被捕Unfortunately,they failed to arrest the companys decline.词性 动词含义 阻止He was walking in the park when a bird arrested his attention.词性 动词含义 吸引词组 arrest ones attention含义 吸引某人的注意The nove
25、l was really arresting and many people liked reading it.词性 形容词含义 很有吸引力的说一说勤归纳arrest n.&vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引be/get arrested for.因为而被逮捕under arrest 被捕arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意arresting adj.很有吸引力的【即学即用】单句语法填空He told us that the professors lecture was very(arrest).The reporter decided to talk with the you
26、ng man(arrest)for stealing.arrestingarrested完成句子这个人因为毁坏这家工厂而被逮捕了。destroying the factory.她正在听音乐,这时她被一朵花吸引了。She was listening to music.句型转换As they were arrested by the nice scenery,they decided to stay for another week.,they decided to stay for another week.The man was arrested forwhen a flower arrest
27、ed her attentionArrested by the nice scenery随堂练习一、单词拼写1.They were not ready to tell us any details of the(逮捕).答案:arrest2.(海的)insurance is governed by a strict series of rules.答案:Marine3.They(记录)everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.答案:log4.The(拥有)of a degree does not guarantee you a
28、job.答案:possession5.Hes going to throw himself on the(恩惠)of the court.答案:mercy6.The player told us that he admired his(对手)so much.答案:opponent7.When he was young,he was crazy about the(水下的)creatures.答案:underwater8.(与此同时),back in London,his wife had given birth.答案:Meanwhile9.Were being very short-sight
29、ed in not(开发)our own coal.答案:exploiting10.We will add your name to our(名录)when the match is over.答案:directory二、用所给短语的适当形式填空carry out,be home to,amounts of,look into,take action 1.The citizens urged the government to to reduce pollution here.答案:take action2.He is determined.No matter what happens,he will his plan.答案:carry out3.The girl approached the room and it,but she saw nothing.答案:looked into4.It is said that the remote island a lot of lovely birds.答案:is home to5.He has emails to answer every day,so he cant go with us.答案:amounts of
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