1、泰安一中2018-2019学年第一学期高二检测 英 语 试 题本试卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案写在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often will the woman go to the piano classes?A. O
2、nce a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A key.B. A car.C. A bag.3. What did the woman feed the birds with?A. Potato chips.B. Ice cream.C. Bread.4. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Grateful.5. What subject does the man like best?
3、A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6. What does the woman dislike?A. Sailing.B. Swimming. C. Fishing7. Where will they stay during the trip?A.
4、 In a hotel.B. In a tent.C. In a cabin.听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8. Whats Professor Woods problem?A. She missed the train.B. She speaks too fast.C. She speaks too slowly.9. Whats the boy going to do?A. Have some coffee.B. Take notes.C. Go to sleep.听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ha
5、ve dinner.B. Get some sleep.C. Go sightseeing.11. Where is the Swiss restaurant?A. On Main Street.B. On Lake Street. C. On Dublin Street.12. Where can the man have some spicy food?A. In an Italian restaurant.B. In an Asian restaurant.C. In a French restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。13. What is the girl b
6、usy doing?A. Having a lesson.B. Doing her homework. C. Reading a book.14. Whose book is this?A. The boys.B. The boys brothers. C. The boys sisters.15. What day is today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.16. What will the woman probably do later?A. Read the book all the night.B. Keep the book long
7、er.C. Lend the book to others.听下面一段话，回答17-20小题。17. When did the man start smoking?A. 1 year ago.B. 12 years ago.C. 14 years ago18. What made the man decide to quit smoking?A. His lung cancer.B. His brothers death.C. His bad cough.19. How did the man quit smoking?A. By joining a program.B. By sleepin
8、g all the time.C. By eating food instead.20. Why does the man make the speech?A. To tell his children not to smoke.B. To tell us how he started smoking.C. To tell his children to quit smoking.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe following are three adver
9、tisements from different newspapers. Read them carefully and answer the following questions.(China Daily, May 3) The biggest shopping center will open on May 8. Everybody with todays China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Telephone: 38990688; Address: No. 6 Xidan Road.(ENGLSI
10、H NEWSPAPER, March 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He or she must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is $100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful. Telephone: 3890666; Address: N
11、o. 6 Xinling Road.(CHINA FOOTBALL, September 25)Shanghai Shenhua TeamDalian Shide TeamTIME: September 25, Sunday (15: 30)PLACE: Hongkou StadiumTICKET PRICE: RMB 25 yuan (for adults); RMB 15 yuan (for students)NAME: China Football Super LeagueCOACHES: Farinha & Valeri Nepomniatchi21. If the customer
12、has a China Daily of May 3, he will get a small present _.A. every day B. from China DailyC. on May 8 D. on May 322. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _.A. get the job B. not get the jobC. be a good editor D. n
13、ot be useful23. If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB _ yuan. A. 165 B. 135 C. 195 D. 225BIt probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Experts show great concern for teen texting. Students might not learn correct grammar an
14、d spelling if they write a lot of text messages. Also all that texting takes away from hours that could be spent studying, exercising, pursuing hobbies, or talking with others face to face. Some kids even sleep with their phones beneath their pillows and wake up several times during the night to tex
15、t.Dr. Elizabeth Dowdell points out teens need to learn that they canand shouldturn off their phones sometimes. She and her team had two teenagers, Kenny and Franchesca, carry out an experiment. They should obey the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoo
16、lwork. Would these two teenagers be able to do it?“I think Im going to feel really alone,” Kenny worried. Franchesca was nervous but brave. “Im excited for the challenge,” she said. “I dont know whats going to happen.” They handed their phones to their mothers for safekeeping. The challenge was on.T
17、he team caught up with Kenny and Franchesca after 48 phone-free hours. “Wow, it was pure suffering,” Kenny joked. “Though life with no phone wasnt easy,” he admitted, “it had benefits. I felt less stressed because I didnt have to be involved.” Sure, Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times.
18、 But he also felt relief from the constant texting. Instead of texting, Kenny went to the gym and caught up on schoolwork. He said that the first night he slept for 10 hours. He also spent time sitting with his family and talking. “I felt closer to my parents,” said Kenny.Franchesca had an even happ
19、ier result when she put away her phone. “I loved it!” she said. “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” She slept better too, and she decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” sh
20、e explained. “Everybody in the world should try it.”Kenny doesnt plan to give up his phone again. But he now knows that he can live without it. “It was a reality check,” said the teen.24. Experts are concerned about teens texting because it _.A. leads to learning disabilitiesB. takes up their learni
21、ng timeC. develops the habit of staying up lateD. causes misunderstandings with each other25. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Teens will live a healthier life without phones.B. Expecting teens to live without phones is not realistic.C. Experimenting with phone use is popular among teens.D.
22、Teens dont realize how different their lives are without phones.26. How were the two teens reactions to the 48-hour challenge different?A. Only Kenny participated in physical activities.B. Only Kenny spent time talking with his parents.C. Only Franchesca benefited from a really good sleep.D. Only Fr
23、anchesca appreciated the freedom of having no phone.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Giving up Texting B. Rules for Using PhonesC. Two Days with No Phone D. Problems Caused by Texting C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientis
24、ts have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs. The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitor
25、s, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body. Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasi
26、ng heart disease risks. Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than th
27、e relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.” The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit i
28、n 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.28. From the context we can infer the underlined words in Para.2 may refer to _.A. a kind of protein B. a kind of foodC. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness29. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _.A. are the most n
29、utritious foodB. can be included in a healthy dietC. have no effect on blood cholesterolD. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK30. We can infer from the text that _.A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesB. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsC. most Briton
30、s agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health31. The text is meant _.A. to introduce a medicine made from eggsB. to introduce scientific findings about eggsC. to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. to advise
31、people to eat as many eggs as possibleDThe Green InvasionGreen fashions, green brands, green makeup, green lifestyles. “Going green” has taken our weak planet by storm, changing the everyday lives of its citizens. Stores and companies are starting to produce greener, more natural merchandise, but ha
32、s “going green” become more than just a concern? Has “going green” become a trend among corporations, therefore a fashion for consumers?Not long ago, U.S. corporations were ignoring the idea of environmentally conscious products and processes. As the green phenomenon came into the picture, however,
33、companies have done a 180 with their sales strategies. Apple Inc. launched “A Greener Apple” campaign and pledged to remove harmful chemicals from its new computer products. Home Depot Inc. announced an Eco-Options stamp for more than 2,500 environmentally friendly products in its stores. And Kohls
34、Corp. said it plans to convert (转换) most of its California stores to solar power. These changes, along with being good for our environment, are intended to step up sales. Consumers like to see companies make an effort to help the environment, and by buying those products they feel as if they have co
35、ntributed to the cause as well. Although everything seems to be changing its color to green, there is not likely to be another hippie era (嬉皮士时代). This conversion to environmentalism is more gradual and technology-based. Many people really care, even to the extreme, but not everyone cares quite as m
36、uch as they pretend to. Teenage girls may buy a shirt that says “Hug a Tree.” Do they want to broadcast its message or did they just like the cute squirrel on it? A mother may go to the grocery store and instead of picking the packaged produce, choose the organic greens. Does she know the health ben
37、efits or did she choose them because she saw another mom put them in her cart? Some consumers care. Others just follow the lead.Al Gore is the head who helped encourage the green movement. He emphasizes, “We are invading ourselves and attacking the ecological system of which we are a part. As a resu
38、lt, we now face the prospect of a kind of global civil war between those who refuse to consider the consequences of civilizations relentless (无休止的) advance and those who refuse to be silent partners in the destruction.” Reading those words, wheels started clicking into place in the minds of millions
39、 who want to ensure that Gores predictions will never become reality.Greenthe word is everywhere. Trend or not, it still makes a difference. The girl in the “Hug a Tree” shirt has contributed to a cause that may save a tree she would never consider actually hugging. The mom cooking with organic vegg
40、ies instead of processed goods made that nights dinner healthier for her family and the environment. “Going green” may be a trend, but that doesnt mean its not helping. This trend will hopefully become a dedicated movement to help save our home, Planet Earth. 32. The author writes the first paragrap
41、h to _. A. motivate readers to follow a trendB. draw readers attention to our planet C. lead readers to reconsider “going green” D. encourage readers to question natural products33. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _.A. companies tend to develop environmental consciousnessB. consumers help the envir
42、onment by buying green products C. companies use “Going Green” strategies to promote their salesD. consumers contribute more to the environment than companies34. The two examples in paragraph 3 are used to show that _.A. consumers are unwilling to follow the trendsB. more people have joined in the g
43、reen campaignC. some dont really care that much about environmentD. environmental problems are not very easy to deal with35. What is the authors attitude towards the “Green Trend”?A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Objective.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Wonder
44、 PlantEvery rainy season, the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, its a vital food source. _36 Gorillas arent the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the m
45、ountains, its a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms. 37 All over the world, the ranges
46、 of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is. Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providi
47、ng food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion. _38 In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 h
48、ectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries. 39 Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, say
49、s, “Some plants are threatened because they cant survive in the habitat-they arent strong enough or there arent enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone. 40 ” When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isnt anywhere
50、for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land. A. Sadly, this isnt a single story. B. It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo. C. Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant. D. Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced sign
51、ificantly. E. Besides, bamboos most immediate significance lies in its economic value. F. More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income. G. Despite bamboos value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
52、5 分，满分30分）从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From Disappointment to PurposeIm known for my determination. If I want something, I 41 for it; I refuse to give up _42 I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to b
53、e on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly 43 . And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors. 44 this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer 45 that I was determined to get a
54、t the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the 46 _ job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to 47 the job. I completed the application in my neatest han
55、dwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of _ 48 letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job. But after my 49 , the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was 50 . I felt like a failure. On
56、the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me 51 I would be interested in the kids summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to 52 , so I called the manager and 53 an interview. She was 54 by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had complete
57、ly 55 about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something 56 . I realized that I had discovered my lifes 57 : to work with children. I now have a new goal. Im going to stud
58、y to become an elementary school teacher. Sometimes in life we dont get 58 what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. Its natural to feel 59 ；I sure did. But I also learned an important less
59、on. Occasionally, when we dont get what we want, something even 60 is waiting for us around the corner!41. A. go B. apply C. cheer D. wait42. A. when B. until C. since D. once43. A. smile B. speak C. think D. move44. A. Otherwise B. So C. But D. Therefore45. A. day B. course C. job D. camp46. A. per
60、fect B. tough C. regular D. potential47. A. land B. quit C. change D. keep48. A. instruction B. application C. recommendation D. invitation49. A. practice B. interview C. expectation D. experiment50. A. promoted B. punished C. selected D. refused51. A. how B. whether C. what D. why52. A. save B. lea
61、rn C. lose D. regret53. A. scheduled B. cancelled C. mentioned D. gave54. A. inspired B. impressed C. touched D. puzzled55. A. doubted B. complained C. forgotten D. known56. A. challengingB. reasonable C. traditional D. significant57. A. track B. motto C. belief D. purpose58. A. only B. exactly C. p
62、roperly D. immediately59. A. curious B. nervous C. disappointed D. interested60. A. better B. easier C. higher D. crazier第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I can still recall the day _61_ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple became very muddy _
63、62_ a result of the rain. We had to walk on a path _63_ (make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of _64_ ( I ) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me. _65_ （look）around she said very impatiently, “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty wate
64、r?”Since I knew her very well, I _66_ (nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later, _67_ friend came to the same scene. She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dry ground. She couldnt help _68_ (shout),
65、 “What fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free _69_ dust.”In the eyes of the two there were two different worlds. As the world has a population of 6 billion, it follows that there should be 6 billion _70_
66、(world).第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：单词短语填空：（每题1分，共10分）1) 结合句意，用所给单词正确形式填空（每空一词）（每题1分共5分）71. I have to remind myself _ (constant) that I should work hard.72. Tourists_ (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels.73. There is no_ (possible) that he can finish the task in such a s
67、hort time.74. When deeply _ (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.75. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very_ (challenge).2) 根据汉语提示，用恰当短语形式完成句子（每空一词）（每题1分共5分）。76. Water _ _hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧构成。77. The suggestion _ _ by your teacher was well wort
68、h considering. 你们老师提出的建议很值得考虑。78. The prisoner_ _ _ his guards the other day. 几天前，犯人挣脱了看守。79. Plenty of fresh air and exercise will_ _ his recovery. 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。80. Some would question the wisdom of _ her _ of the team. 有些人会问，把她排除在团队之外是否明智。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假设你是山东某中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国家庭里的家规，请你向他介绍一条你家的家规。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 这条家规的内容；2. 这条家规对你的影响。注意：1. 词数不少于100. 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：家规：family rulesDear Peter, _Yours,
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