1、第17讲 判断词性、词义和词形(一)语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。1. 主要考查的知识点： 定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。 2. 复习重点： (1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。).冠词(2)不定冠词的基本用法。几种特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物”， a Napoleon; 姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫的人”，多指不认识的人， a Miss Smith; 用于某些
2、物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等，a tea and a coffee; 用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/pleasure/interest/joy等等。.冠词3. 冠词的判断：根据冠词修饰名词这一特点，如果空格位于名词前(或名词前还有个形容词)时，该空格可能是填冠词。.冠词例1：Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past.
3、例2：Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词的格。 2复习重点： 指代必须准确无误。 在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这3类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。 疑问代词的用法。.代词3. 代词的判断： 空格所在的句子缺主语或宾语时，需考虑填代词或名词(多考代词)。缺主语，用主格；缺宾语，用宾格；人称代词、不定代词
4、、反身代词、指示代词等主要通过上下文来判断其语义和根据语法规则来判断其词形。 名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，该名词前的空格可能是填some, any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。 .代词例1：On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby. 例2：Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought, she couldnt find _ to write
5、about. 例3：A young tiredlooking woman with a baby in her arms asked to be allowed to visit her husband in prison. A short time later, when her husband with chains on his feet took a seat beside her, her tired face lit up. I watched them laugh, cry, and share _ child. 例4： Which of the three ways shall
6、 I take to the village? _ way as you please. 1. 主要考查的知识点： 形容词作定语；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。 2. 重点复习： 形容词和副词的基本用法及相关语法规则。 比较级的程度修饰语(much，very much，far，even，still，rather，any等)。 表示起承转合的副词。此功能与关联词相似，只是这种副词在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or，otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等
7、。.形容词或副词3. 形容词/副词的判断： 根据形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词的特点，如果空格前的动词是连系动词或空格在名词前(尤其是“冠词_ 名词”结构)时，该空可考虑填形容词；如果空格所填的词是修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子(此时抽去空格，句意基本完整)，则考虑用副词。 两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。.形容词或副词例1：Soon it would be the holidays. But before that, there were the end of year exams. All the students had been wor
8、king _ for some time. 例2：A recent study found that dogs often yawned after watching people do it. In the study, a human researcher yawned in front of 29 dogs. More than 70 percent of the dogs yawned back. That finding shocked the researcher. The percentage is much _ than humans yawn response rate. Humans tend to “catch” 45% to 60% of yawns. 高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U高考资源网高考资源网