1、Unit 4 Lesson 4The Attributive ClauseTitanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man/want to save Rosethe man/want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wa
2、nted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic issank into the ocean.Titanic iswas the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by Ro
3、seThe Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond that定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know
4、 the man who spoke just now?applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe applewhich is red is mine.The applewhich is green is yours.The applewhich is red is small.The applewhich is green is big.引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that which who whom whose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（主语）2)The nood
5、les that I looked at were delicious.（宾语）3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）2.Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)They planted the trees which didnt need much water.(主语)3.who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)The foreigner who visited our schoo
6、l yesterday is from Canada.（主语）2)The fish which we bought were not fresh.（宾语）2)The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）4)Mr.Read is the professor to whom you should write.（宾语）3)The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.（宾语）3)This is the book whose cover is blue.4.whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物1)Mis
7、s Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)yo
8、u can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same
9、,the last修饰时。NOTEAre you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice(3m)3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of
10、people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat/which that/whowhich/that6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswer keys for“Discove
11、ring useful structures”Ex.2 on Page 281 who2 that/which3 which/that4 whose5 whoseFunction-II-practice(2m)I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter(which)
12、I received this morning.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film(that)Ive seen.It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.*wh
13、ose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg.Thats the man whose house wasburned down.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see.Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.1.This is all_I know
14、about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.itChoose the best answers:4.Please take the second chair_is over there.A.where B.which C.who D.that 5.Is oxygen the only
15、 gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 6.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98)A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 7.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A.once the grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew.8.I d
16、ont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which9.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.it10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows;most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years.A.these B.those C.that D.w
17、hich 1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3.I know a boy _ father is an acrobat.(杂技演员)4.He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose,which and that.whowhomwhosewhose5.All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6.Can you think
18、of anyone _ could look after him?7.This is the best hotel _ I know.8.He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1.Is that the house _ you bought last year?A.where B.which2.Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?A.which B.where3.It is the most interesting book _Ill e
19、ver read.A.which B.thatBBA4.The street _is to the park is very narrow.A.where B.which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.A.who B.when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture.A.which B.whereBAB7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A.who B.whose8.Tell me the reason _ you
20、 are late.A.which B.whyBB填空(exercise for your choice)1.Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those _will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money _I had.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tom is the first boy _left the room.7.Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8.You can read any book _I have.9.That was the year _I went to America.10.we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Homework:
