1、专题23 书面表达之介绍类3 （地点介绍） 序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型 Part 2真题感悟品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型Part 3专题强化自测模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口、历史、文化经济、风景特色等。时态一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政治文化等)。【谋篇布局】地点介绍类书面表达一般由三部分组成：1. 引入话题2. 详细介绍3. 总括性说明【常用词汇】1. neighb
2、or/border(vt.)2. be located/situated in坐落在3. serve as充当/用作4. highly-developed高度发达的5. official language官方语言6. the third largest city第三大城市7. in the intersection of在的交叉处8. on its east lies东边有9. be rich/abundant in盛产【常用句型】1. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers .2.It has a small population
3、 of over 10 million.3. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city.4. The Opera House is well known throughout the world.5. China has a population of over 1.4 billion.中国有十四亿多人口。6. China has a very long history of over 5,000 years.中国有五千多年的悠久历史。7. The area of this school is 6,000 square me
4、ters.这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。8. Yibin is an important transportation center of Sichuan Province, with high-speed rail, expressways, waterways and airlines conveniently available to the city.宜宾是四川省重要的交通枢纽，高铁、高速公路、水路和航空交通都十分便利。9. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abro
5、ad.每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。10. It is very convenient for you to come to our city. The best way to experience is to take a bus tour. It takes (time) to take a bus from to. is only a few bus stops from downtown. is within easy reach. Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】-邀请信【2019年，北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京
6、、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 交通出行；2. 必备衣物。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【品读范文】Dear Jim,Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, w
7、here you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1. show you around【亮点句型】1. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you arou
8、nd. 2. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. 3. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Passage 2【真题详解】-邀请信【2009全国卷2】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1. 简况：长 800 余米、 600 多年历史、 300 余家商铺；2. 位置：天安门广场
9、南面；3. 交通：公共汽车 17 、 69 、 59 等路，地铁2号线；4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway【品读范文】Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianen Street is a famous street of over 600
10、years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take buses NO. 11, 69 or 59！Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian str
11、eet, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.YoursLi Hua【提分词汇】1. just to 2. not only .but also 3. experience a truly Chinese way of life【亮点句型】1. Thank you for your
12、 letter asking about the rebuilt of Qianmen Street. 2. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. 3. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. 4. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are tro
13、lley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Part 3专题强化Passage 1【模拟自测】假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观，请你写封回信介绍你的家乡并表示欢迎。要点如下： 1. 自然环境； 2. 人文环境(交通、生活等)； 3. 表示欢迎。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头句已给出，不计入总词数。
14、Dear Jack, Im very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to myhometown. . Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jack,Im very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my hometown.Now, Id like to tell you something aboutYibinbefore you are here.Yibinis located in the south of Sichuan Province, in the
15、intersection ofJinshaRiver, Min River and Yangtze River. It is a beautiful citywith green water and green hills all around it.Yibinis an important transportation center of Sichuan Province,with high-speed rail, expressways, waterways and airlinesconveniently available to the city. The new airport, a
16、bout 10km from the citysdowntown area, operates flights to major cities. People who are happily livinghere are kind and hardworking. They enjoy the convenience brought bymodernization.Cant wait toshow you around inYibinsoon.Yours,Li HuaPassage 2【模拟自测】假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简介广东。要点如
17、下： 1. 地理位置； 2. 历史； 3. 特产； 4. 其他方面。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome toGuangdong Province. Im Li Hua. And Im more than glad to be your guide._ Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.【范文】Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome
18、to Guangdong Province. Im Li Hua. And Im more than glad to be your guide. Guangdong Province, also called “Yue” for short, has a long history and is known for the saying,“Dont hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part ofChina, it has quite a few islands off its coa
19、stline, which hasa total length of 3,368 kilometers.Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both onland and water. It
20、 has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on. Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.Passage 3【模拟自测】假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom 想要了解一下你所在学校的校园布局，请你根据自己的校园给他写一封e-mail，描述一下你的学校，并简单表达你对学校的情感。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不要提及学校名称；4. 开头语和结束语已经
21、为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，How I miss you! Id like to introduce the layout of my school to you._【范文】Dear Tom,How I miss you! Id like to introduce the layout of my school to you. Entering the campus, you will step on the main path leading through the whole campus. On the left of the crossroads is located t
22、he modern laboratory building while our splendid teaching building is on the right where we have fascinating lessons every day. At the end of the main path, the library on the left greets you and the gym is on the opposite side. Happily, we have sports after class in the football field which is betw
23、een the library and the lab building; the basketball court faces the football field across the main path. I love my school with students working hard to realize their dreams and teachers training us like our parents. Provided you can visit my school some day, I will show you around it.Best wishes !
24、Yours, Li HuaPassage 4【模拟自测】假如你是李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr Smith去四川成都游玩。请你用英语给Mr Smith写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1出游的时间、地点等信息；2介绍成都的地理位置和气候；3介绍成都特色（旅游景点，饮食等）并表示期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4参考词汇：天府之国 The Land of Abundance 景点 places of interests杜甫草堂 Du Fu Thatched Cottage 宽窄巷子 Kuan Alley and Z
25、hai AlleyDear Mr Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【范文】Dear Mr Smith, Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I have been asked to act as the tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows： In terms of the meeting time, 8 oclock on the morning of Saturday
26、will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Chengdu is a wonderful place located in Sichuan province. It has a comfortable weather for people who live there. It has been recognized as “the land of abundance” for a long time. There are many places of interest, such as Du Fu Thatched Cottage and Kuan Alley and Zhai Alley. Besides, the delicious hotpot and local snacks are well-known both at home and abroad. Looking forward to seeing you. I believe well have a good day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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