1、长春市十一高中2020-2021学年度高三上学期第一学程考试英 语 试 题第卷（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Joey doing now?A. Making a pudding.B. Playing a video game.C. Decorating a Christmas tre
2、e.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Are you playing the video game, Joey? Come on and help me decorate the Christmas tree.M: Ill be right there as soon as I finish making the pudding, Mom.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go to Hangzhou?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Take a train to Hangzh
3、ou would be exhausting. Why dont we just make a flight booking?W: But I want to enjoy the scenery along the way. I can borrow my dads car. Ill drive!M: Hmm, Im not against that.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I think Im getting a cold.W: You h
4、ave stayed in this air-conditioned room for too long. Just go out and catch some fresh air.M: Are you kidding? The sun is burning everything out there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She has to work overtime.B She cant go to the movies.C. She doesnt feel well.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:
5、Oh, why do you still have the long face? I dont want to work overtime, either. I promise Ill go to the movies with you next time, okay?W: No, its not like that. My belly Excuse me, but I have to use the toilet now.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A scenic spot.B.
6、A painting.C. A photo.【答案】B【解析】原文】W: Oh, my. Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo.M: Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
7、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What edition of the book should the man read?A. The second edition.B. The third edition.C. The fourth edition.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Classmates.C. Librarian and reader.
8、【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Look! Ive got a used copy of the physics book for half price at the secondhand bookstore.W: Let me see. The third edition?M: Yeah. Well, uh Isnt it the one Professor Wang said were supposed to be reading?W: Brian, Im sure what he said is the fourth edition.M: What? Oh no. My
9、mind must have been drifting when he said that.W: Hmm Why not return your book and borrow the one you really need in the library? I mean, I got mine in the City Library.M: Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What injury is Mike suffering now?A. A broken leg.B. A broken arm.C. A head injury.9.
10、 Why did the accident happen to Mike probably?A. He got distracted.B. He ran a red light.C. He drove too fast.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a police station.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Mikes computer hasnt been turned on. Hasnt he come ye
11、t?M: I was just about to tell you that. His car crashed into the rear of a truck and hes in hospital now.W: What? Is he okay?M: Well, lucky for him, no broken arms or legs. Only a small injury to his head.W: Ive always told him not to drive so fast. He is so impatient. Did he try to run a red light
12、again this time?M: Not really. He said he was reading a text on his cellphone, and when he saw the truck, it was already too late for him to respond.W: Hell have enough time to respond to police questions. Anyway, lets just go through the sales report without him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1
13、1. What does the man want to do at the beginning?A. To know the class schedule.B. To have a registration form.C. To get a student discount.12. What worries the man about the classes?A. The expensive cost.B. The inconvenient time.C. The crowded classroom.13. What will the woman talk about next?A. The
14、 coaches.B. The location.C. The exercise equipment.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and Im a little curious about the schedule.W: Sure. The school provides fitness classes weekdays from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Free of charge, of course.M: Goo
15、d. Do I have to register?W: No, but a student ID card is a must.M: Okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldnt want to work out in a jammed place.W: Dont worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth Hall. It can accommodate up to 500 students. But the aver
16、age turnout is only around 100. Oh, the Student Union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldnt want to miss it.M: Alright. And what about the exercise equipment there?W: Well, you can use听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where did the woman find the bug
17、at first?A. On the wall.B. On the floor.C. On her desk.15. What does the woman think of bugs?A. Lovely.B. Scary.C. Helpful.16. What percentage of British crops depend on insect pollination (授粉)?A. 30%.B. 40%.C. 75%.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Ah! Theres a bug on the wall! Oh, no! It has jumped o
18、n the floor and is now moving toward my desk! Help me crush it!M: Oh, what a lovely little creature. Chill out. It causes no harm as long as you leave it be. Besides, insects are helpful.W: What? They are horrible! Bugs always make my hair stand on end! Helpful? How?M: Well, do you know what pollen
19、is?W: You mean the fine powder produced by flowers? Yeah. It fertilizes other flowers of the same species so that they produce seeds. But how does that have anything to do with bugs?M: Because insects play a crucial part in the transfer of pollen among flowers, and three-quarters of our crops in the
20、 UK depend on this.W: Okay, but Ahhh, it has jumped on my foot! Ahhh!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Bryan Lynn?A. An English teacher.B. A radio host.C. A food magazine editor.18. What do we know about the white potato?A. It came from Peru.B. It has a history of 700 years.C. Its a specia
21、l type of potato.19. What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer?A. Fancy goods.B. Simple things.C. Complex emotions.20. What can be described as a “hot potato”?A. A troublesome thing.B. An important thing.C. An attractive thing.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Im Bryan Lynn. Now
22、 youre listening to the English learning program, Words and Their Stories. Today we are going to talk about potatoes.Potatoes have been around for a very long time. In the food magazine Bon Apptit, Sam Dean writes about the beginnings of the potato. He explains that the common white potato came from
23、 Peru at least 7,000 years ago.These days, most countries use a type of potato in their cooking. For people who like meat, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato covered with melted cheese and crispy bacon. And speaking of meat on top of potatoes, we do have an expression related to
24、it: meat-and-potatoes. If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer simple life. They are not interested in fancy goods, complex emotions or things alike.Okay, as you know, a cooked potato can stay hot for a long time, and therefore comes the expression “hot potato”. When you descri
25、be something as a “hot potato”, youre saying its difficult to deal with and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, because its “too hot to hold”. We also have “small potatoes”, which means unimportant people or things. But, we do not say “big potatoes” for important ones. English is funny th
26、at way! Thats todays Words and Their Stories. Have a nice day!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADONT MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai l
27、anguage, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed to a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activ
28、ities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, but also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only f
29、or IBS kindergarten campers. Academic ImprovementMaximize the skills and comprehension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning approach will prepare campers for higher education. IBS Young Genius ScientistsTrain s
30、tudents thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiments. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge. Global Awareness ActivitiesDevelop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the
31、 “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design their own toys out of recycled materials. IBS Educational GamesFUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK. IBS Adventure TripAuthentic leaning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Du
32、sit Zoo. Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL21. What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp?A. It offers activities on a daily basis.B. It aims to train future group leaders.C. It focuses on campers academic performance.D. It provides learning expe
33、riences at the Dusit Zoo.22. Which programme aims to develop students research capabilities?A. Academic ImprovementB. IBS Educational GamesC. IBS Young Genius ScientistsD. Global Awareness Activities23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a school camp.B. To broaden students horizons.C.
34、To introduce an academic journey.D. To develop campers integrated skills.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的)
35、 leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且just only对应题干中的unique。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 IBS Young Genius Scientists下面的“This will
36、 encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBS Young Genius Scientists。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“DONT MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventu
37、re Camp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。BOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus wa
38、s full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldnt sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open scats. but they werent together. She was flustered and looked embarrassed.Then another woman. a little older. stood up and moved so that the mother and child could it t
39、ogether. The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older womans mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: Ive been there.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why?Because almost all experiences arc shared human experiences.
40、We forget that. as we forge(前进) through life. we focused on our own troubles and needs- which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself; Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing( 治愈) others helps heal
41、 yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy. who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage(流产) under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our minds need a doctor to explain the medical side of things. But our souls need human connection to h
42、elp us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence(精髓) of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you not
43、ice that someones uncomfortable-because were all in this together.24. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word flustered in the second paragraph?A. angryB. eagerC. scaredD. upset25. What does the woman mean by saying Ive been there in the third paragraph?A. The woman was on the bus an
44、d saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact scat that the boy was on just now.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A
45、. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The authors friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing
46、simple things.27. The passage is intended to _.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who arc willing to help others in emergenciesC. appal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27.
47、C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“我也经历过”而引发了对这句话的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这句话可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldnt sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open sc
48、ats. but they werent together.(公共汽车上满是颠簸，很快就吵起来了，因为她的孩子因为不能坐在母亲旁边而开始哭泣。有两个空位，但他们不在一起)”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于“upset”不安的。故选D项。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段“The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older womans mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: Ive
49、been there.(这位母亲微笑着表示感谢，然后这位年长的女士嘴里说了三个字，让整个旅程充满活力：“我经历过。”)”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a
50、 joke when you notice that someones uncomfortable-because were all in this together(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪因为我们都在一起)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right no
51、w? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someones uncomfortable-because were all in this together.(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪因为我们都在一起)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需
52、要帮助的人。故选C项。CMy age has always been an issue. Not for me, but for everyone else. I was nine at the time. On my first day of high school, my grandparents, and the press insisted on going along. I made them walk four paces behind me, since I didnt want to stand out.The next morning I was ashamed to lea
53、rn that the Associated Press picked up a photo of me on tippy toes trying to reach the top of my locker. The words on the photo read: “High school may not be a big stretch for nine-year-old Millicent, but her locker sure is.”In time things calmed down. I had a difficult start, though. Its embarrassi
54、ng enough being a foot shorter and five years younger than your classmates, but then to have your grandmother cemented to you makes it even worse.My grandmother, Maddie, and I made an odd couple, but at least it meant I had somebody to talk to while the other kids make it a point to ignore me. There
55、, she was expected to hand me over directly to Gaspar, my late French instructor. We were well into the first week and waiting outside Gaspars class when someone, I never did figure out who, made a remark of offence using the words “boring”, “brainiac” and “Millicent” in the same run-on sentence (连写
56、句).Believing I was being laughed at, my grandmother warned my classmates that she knew kungfu and was not afraid to use it. To show how serious she was, Maddie did a series of complicated martial arts (武术) moves.When she was done and the applause gradually stopped Maddie was still in her leg-split p
57、osition.“Get up,” I whispered, “Everyones staring.”“No,” she replied, “I appear to be stuck.”By then Gaspar had arrived. He asked several bigger boys to carry my grandmother to the school clinic as she waved goodbye to first-period French.28. Millicent felt ashamed of the picture on the newspaper be
58、cause_.A. she felt herself criticized by the reportersB. she was too young to reach the lockerC. she was closely followed by family membersD. she didnt want others to notice her difference29. When Millicent says her grandmother is “cemented to” her, she means that her grandmother _.A. stays very clo
59、seB. has a hard attitudeC. moves very slowlyD. has a solid character30. Middie became upset with some students because they _.A. were staring at MillicentB. did not know who Millicent wasC. were making comments about MillicentD. did not help Millicent open her locker31. Which words best describe Mil
60、licents grandmother?A. Energetic and protective.B. Patient and thoughtful.C. Gentle and understanding.D. Hardworking and ambitious.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者九岁上高中，比同龄人小5岁，她不想引人关注，但是结果却恰恰相反,所以作者的祖母一直在身边保护着作者还闹出了一些笑话。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I made them walk four paces behind me,
61、since I didnt want to stand out.(我让他们在我后面四步远，因为我不想太显眼)”以及第二段最后一句“The words on the photo read: “High school may not be a big stretch for nine-year-old Millicent, but her locker sure is.”(照片上写着“对于9岁的 Millicent来说，上高中也许不是什么难事，但是她的储物柜对她来说肯定是。”)”可知，Millicent感到羞愧的原因是因为她不想让别人注意到她的不同。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一
62、句“My grandmother, Maddie, and I made an odd couple, but at least it meant I had somebody to talk to while the other kids make it a point to ignore me. There, she was expected to hand me over directly to Gaspar, my late French instructor. (我的祖母Maddie和我是奇怪的一对，至少这意味着当其他孩子故意忽视我时，我有人可以倾诉。这里，她应该直接把我交给我的前法
63、语老师Gaspar)”可知，祖母和我的关系很好，所以当作者说her grandmother is “cemented to” her(她的祖母和她黏在一起)是指她的祖母跟她关系很好。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“We were well into the first week and waiting outside Gaspars class when someone, I never did figure out who, made a remark of offence using the words “boring”, “brainiac” and “Millicent”
64、 in the same run-on sentence(我们顺利度过了第一周，正在Gaspar的课堂外等候, 这时有人，我一直不知道是谁，用无聊，智力超群的人和Millicent这些连在一个句子中的话冒犯了我)”以及第五段第一句“Believing I was being laughed at, my grandmother warned my classmates that she knew kungfu and was not afraid to use it.(认为我被嘲笑了，我的祖母警告我的同学说她会功夫并且不介意使用它)”可知，祖母Maddie生气是因为有些学生对我进行了评价。故选
65、C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Believing I was being laughed at, my grandmother warned my classmates that she knew kungfu and was not afraid to use it. To show how serious she was, Maddie did a series of complicated martial arts (武术) moves.(认为我被嘲笑了，我的祖母警告我的同学说她会功夫并且不介意使用它。为了表示她是认真的，Maddie还做了一些复杂的武术动作)”可知，祖母Ma
66、ddie是一个精力充沛且充满保护欲的人。故选A。DOver the past decade, drug-resistant (抗药性) diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to
67、 control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi (真菌). Fungi are continually mutating (变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistance to a chemicalkilling fungi, fungi will j
68、ump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide (杀菌剂) met on the farm, fungi may develop quickly in the human bodyjust as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungi
69、cide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, but it would also help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant diseases cause a major problem for farmers globallyin some crops, disease can redu
70、ce harvests by more than 70 percentand failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like fungior, indeed, any living thingplants continually evolve(进化). This is how natural gene editing (基因编辑) works, and without it, wed all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural sele
71、ction, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to fungi. But this can take centuries, so we dont have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of natures gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editin
72、g techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistancejust as nature would do, if given enough time.32. What can we infer about fungi from Paragraph 2?A. They can treat infection sometimes.B. They dont stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favorite place.D. There are no fungi in
73、the fields now.33. What does the writer indicate in Paragraph 3?A. Using fungicide leads to a win-win situation.B. Stopping using fungicide is a cureall in agriculture.C. Reducing fungicide helps farmers make more money.D. Using fungicide is in a dilemma between drug resistance and crop harvest.34.
74、What makes a plant produce resistance to fungi?A. The survival of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemicals.D. A welcoming environment.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant DiseaseB. The Source of the Drug ResistanceC. The Popularity o
75、f Gene Editing TechniquesD. The New Theory of Natural Selection【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在过去十年中，抗药性疾病已成为一个主要的健康威胁，文章主要介绍了抗药性的来源。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Fungi are continually mutating (变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly.”（真菌在不断地变异，以天或周为单位来衡量生命周期，它
76、们变异得很快。）可知，真菌会不断地变异，而且变异的速度很快，由此可知，从第2段我们可以推断出，真菌会不断地变异，它们不会停止发展新的真菌类型。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, but it would also help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant dis
77、eases cause a major problem for farmers globallyin some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percentand failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.”（减少杀菌剂的使用不仅会减缓抗药性的发展，还将有助于恢复真菌世界的多样性。杀菌剂是农业界的必需品。植物病害是全球农民面临的一个主要问题，在某些作物中，病害会使收成减少70%以上，如果不解决这一问题，可能意味着经济损失。）可知，不使用杀菌剂对减缓抗药
78、性的发展是有益的，但对农作物的收获方面却是有害的，进退两难，由此可知，作者在第3段中表明使用杀菌剂在抗药性和作物收获之间处于进退两难的情况。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Just like fungior, indeed, any living thingplants continually evolve(进化).”（就像真菌或任何生物一样，植物也在不断进化。）和“Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to fungi. But this can
79、take centuries, so we dont have the time to wait.”（通过自然的选择，几乎任何植物最终都会产生抗真菌能力。但这可能需要几个世纪，所以我们没有时间等待。）可知，植物也在不断进化，通过自然的选择，适者生存，最终几乎任何植物最终都会产生抗真菌能力，但这需要花费很长时间，由此可知，使植物产生抗真菌能力的是自然的选择，优胜劣汰，适者生存。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Over the past decade, drug-resistant (抗药性) diseases have appeared as a major he
80、alth threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance?”（在过去十年中，抗药性疾病已成为一个主要的健康威胁。但是它们是在哪里发展的抗药性呢？）可知，文章第一段提出了问题，抗药性是在哪里发展起来的呢？后文针对这个问题进行了解答，主要介绍了抗药性的来源，“The Source of the Drug Resistance”意为“抗药性的来源”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。“You totally missed ou
81、t!” This sentence strikes fear in the hearts of teenagers more than almost anything else. In fact, missing out on something bothers most teenagers so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling: FOMO. _36_ FOMO, which was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013, refers to tha
82、t anxious feeling people get when they realize they are not attending a social event._37_ In fact, one survey found that two-thirds of people in this age group admitted to experiencing FOMO regularly. If you ask teenagers whether they experience social media anxiety, most would answer no. But what t
83、hey do not realize is that if they are stressed or worried about what they see online, then they are possibly experiencing FOMO, especially if they are online a lot.Then how to handle the problem of FOMO? Of course, turning off the technology seems like a natural cure for FOMO. _38_ Teenagers may st
84、ill worry that they are missing out, even if they are not on social media at all.The key is to turn off the technology and do something else like reading a book, giving a friend a makeup, baking cookiesanything that allows them to focus on something other than social media. _39_It is also important
85、to encourage teenagers to recognize that they cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be parties or events that they cannot attend. _40_ Photos can be deceiving (骗人的). And even though it looks as if their friends are having a good time, this may not be the case. Th
86、ey should never let the fact that they couldnt be somewhere affect their view of themselves.A. FOMO has become an even bigger problem.B. FOMO is especially common to people aged 18 to 33.C. In simple terms, FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”.D. It can be extremely helpful in changing their attitu
87、des towards life.E. But this does not necessarily mean they are missing out on something.F. By doing this, teenagers are not glued to their screens and are more active.G. But just switching the phone to “off” doesnt erase the feelings caused by FOMO.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主
88、要说明了如今在18到33岁的人群中普遍存在着FOMO，即社交控。同时说明了该如何处理社交控的问题。【36题详解】结合上文In fact, missing out on something bothers most teenagers so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling: FOMO.（事实上，错过某些事情会让大多数青少年非常烦恼，甚至有一个专门的词来形容这种恶心的感觉:FOMO。）以及后文FOMO, which was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2
89、013, refers to that anxious feeling people get when they realize they are not attending a social event.（2013年，“FOMO”一词被收入牛津英语词典。“社交控”指的是当人们意识到自己没有参加社交活动时产生的焦虑感。）可知本句应当承接上文解释词语FOMO的意义，故C选项“简单来说，FOMO代表“害怕错过”。”符合上下文语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据下文In fact, one survey found that two-thirds of people in this age group
90、admitted to experiencing FOMO regularly.（事实上，一项调查发现，这个年龄段中有三分之二的人承认有社交控。）可推知本句应当为说明有社交控的人群年龄段。故B选项“社交控在18至33岁的人群中尤为普遍。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文Teenagers may still worry that they are missing out, even if they are not on social media at all.（青少年可能仍然担心他们错过了什么，即使他们根本不在社交媒体上。）可知就算是将手机关机也不能消除社交控，因为青少年仍然会担
91、心他们错过了什么。故G选项“但仅仅把手机调成“关机”状态并不能消除“社交控”带来的感觉。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文The key is to turn off the technology and do something else like reading a book, giving a friend a makeup, baking cookiesanything that allows them to focus on something other than social media.（关键是关掉科技，做点别的事情，比如读书、给朋友化妆、烤饼干任何能让他们专注于
92、社交媒体以外的事情。）可知是在说明消除社交控的办法，本句承接上文进行总结。故F选项“这样做，青少年就不会只盯着屏幕，变得更加活跃。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【40题详解】结合下文Photos can be deceiving. And even though it looks as if their friends are having a good time, this may not be the case. They should never let the fact that they couldnt be somewhere affect their view of themselv
93、es.（照片可能具有欺骗性。尽管看起来他们的朋友玩得很开心，但事实可能并非如此。他们不应该让他们不能在某个地方的事实影响他们对自己的看法。）可知即使青少年不能去参加聚会或活动也不代表他们就错过了什么。故E选项“但这并不一定意味着他们错过了什么。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不
94、确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文In fact, one survey found that two-thirds of people in this age group admitted to experiencing FOMO regularly.（事实上，一项调查发现，这个年龄段中有三分之二的人承认有社交控。）可推知本句应当为说明有社交控的人群年龄段。故B选项“社交控在18至33岁的人群中尤为普遍。”符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，
95、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold and rainy day. I had no _41_ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she _42_ I come to see something at the top of the mountain._43_as I was, I made the two-hour journey _44_ the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how _45_it w
96、as near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I _46_ as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but Im heading back as soon as the fog _47_.” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick _48_ my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?
97、” I asked. She replied:” About three minutes and Ill drive you there.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her _49_. “ I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “ This is a detour (绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was
98、thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was _50_.From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys _51_ several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted somethin
99、g gorgeous in front of us. Many questions _52_ my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a _53_ that read: “ Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Li
100、ttle Brain.” The second was: “ One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so _54_ by what we had seen. I could _55_speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she _5
101、6_at it.The _57_ of it would not let me go. I said:” Imagine if Id had a _58_ and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have _59_? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “_60_ tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”41. A. ambitionB. desireC. challengeD. way42. A. invitedB.
102、 wishedC. insistedD. hoped43. A. CautiousB. SurprisedC. EagerD. Unwilling44. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. beyond45. A. freshB. brightC. thickD. cloudy46. A. doubtedB. declaredC. hesitatedD. thought47. A. liftsB. cleansC. raisesD. sinks48. A. outB. upC. offD. on49. A. eagerlyB. desperatelyC. anxiousl
103、yD. calmly50. A. shockedB. amazedC. amusedD. concerned51. A. containedB. layC. presentedD. located52. A. filledB. disturbedC. occurredD. confused53. A. signalB. symbolC. noteD. sign54. A. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedD. thrilled55. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. totally56. A. broughtB. continuedC. ma
104、deD. kept57. A. wonderB. doubtC. mysteryD. idea58. A. viewB. visionC. sightD. scene59. A. predictedB. expectedC. accomplishedD. explored60. A. BehaveB. TakeC. SetD. Start【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析
105、】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花，并由此产生了感悟。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition 雄心；B. desire欲望；C. challenge挑战；D. way道路。结合上下文语境可知，天气很冷，有雾，需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路，因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. wished 希望；C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根据上文可知，作者不愿意去女儿那儿，因此，此处是指女儿坚持让她去，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
106、 Cautious谨慎的；B. Surprised吃惊的；C. Eager渴望的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文可知，此处要表达尽管不情愿，我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路，故选D。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. across穿过；D. beyond超过。此处是指作者从雾中穿过，through，over和across都有穿过的意思，over是指从上方过去，across是指从面上穿过，跨过，而through是指从空间穿过，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fresh新鲜的；B. bright明亮的；C. thic
107、k浓的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文语境可知，此处是指雾非常的浓，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted 怀疑；B. declared声明；C. hesitated犹豫；D. thought认为。结合上文语境，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太愿意，天气也不好，因此，此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lifts 消散，升起；B. cleans打扫；C. raises 举起；D. sinks下沉。结合上文语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短
108、语辨析。A.pick out挑出；B.pick up开车接某人；C.pick off摘掉；D.pick on挑选。句意：但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。根据句意可知，此处要用pick up开车接人，故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. eagerly渴望地；B. desperately绝望地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. calmly镇定地。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程，结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到，因此作者是感到焦急，故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. amused 有趣的；D. concerned关心的。
109、根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到非常惊奇，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. contained 包括；B. lay位于，铺放；C. presented 展示；D. located位于。句意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。根据句意可知，此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. filled装满；B. disturbed打扰；C. occurred发生；D. confused困惑。根据下文可知，此处是指我脑子里装满了问题，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. signal信号；B. symbol象征；C. not
110、e笔记；D. sign指示牌。根据下文提到“上面写着”可知，此处是指指示牌，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. thrilled激动。根据上文Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a13 that read: “Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The firs
111、t answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”以及下文“She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she16at it.描述可知，作者
112、应该是被种花的人感动，从1958年开始，一个女人开始种植水仙花，终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花，故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地；C. simply简单地；D. totally完全地。根据上文可知，此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. brought 带来；B. continued继续；C. made做；D. kept保持，坚持。根据上文可知，她坚持下去了，一次一个水仙球茎，从四十年前开始。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder惊奇；B. doubt怀疑；C. my
113、stery神秘；D. idea主意。句意：这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。结合上下文语境可知，作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇，故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. view风景；B. vision愿景；C. sight视野；D. scene 场景。结合上文语境可知，此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去，我将会完成什么。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预测；B. expected期望；C. accomplished完成；D. explored探索。根据上文的如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知，此处是问“我会完成什么呢？”，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义
114、辨析。A. Behave表现；B. Take拿；C. Set树立；D. Start开始。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知，此处是作者说从明天开始，故选D。第卷（共 60 分）第四部分 写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 （温馨提示：必须使用选修八第二第五单元单词。）61. He awoke to find himself lying _ (不舒服) on a pile of firewood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】uncomfortably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他醒来发现自己不舒服
115、地躺在一堆柴火上。根据汉语提示“不舒服”，可知应填副词uncomfortably，修饰动词lying，作状语。故填uncomfortably。62. Millions of people are threatened with _ (饥饿) as a result of drought and poor harvests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】starvation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人受到饥饿的威胁。根据汉语提示“饥饿”可知应填名词starvation，作宾语，不可数。故填starvation。63. He has rightly _ (中止) h
116、is holiday in Spain to return to London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】interrupted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他中断了在西班牙的假期，回到了伦敦。根据空格前has rightly可知，此句应用现在完成时，所以空格处应填过去分词。故填interrupted。64. Li said the Chinese government will continue to attach _ (重要性) to the development of bilateral ties with Bulgaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】signific
117、ance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李说，中国政府将继续重视发展同保加利亚的双边关系。分析句子可知，“attach”为动词，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，根据汉语提示“重要性”可知，空格处涉及单词“significance”，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。65. It is_ (禁止)to sell tobacco to children under 16. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】forbidden#banned#prohibited【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：禁止向16岁以下的儿童出售烟草。根据汉语提示“禁止”可知，空格处涉及单
118、词“forbid/ban/prohibit”，意为“禁止”，动词词性，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，“向16岁以下的儿童出售烟草”是被禁止的，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“forbid/ban/prohibit”的过去分词“forbidden/banned/prohibited”。故填forbidden/banned/prohibited。66. I want to have lunch at twelve oclock, if thats _(方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，我想
119、在12点吃午饭。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词convenient作表语。故填convenient。67. China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless _ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struck#attacked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国承诺，除非遭到原子弹袭击，否则不会使用核武器。根据汉语提示“袭击”可知，空格处涉及单词“strike”，意为“袭击”，动词词性，句子为“unless”引导的条件状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且“China”与“st
120、rike”之间为被动关系，故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“China (it) is struck by the atom bombs”从句谓语动词包含“be”，故可省略“China (it) is”，空格处应填“struck”，为“strike”的过去分词，或用“attack”，意为“袭击”，动词词性，过去分词为“attacked”。故填struck/attacked。68. Isabel rose so _ (突然) that she knocked down her chair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】abruptly#suddenly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意
121、：伊莎贝尔站起来的如此突然以至于她撞倒了椅子。分析句子可知，句子为结果状语从句，“so+adj./adv.+that”，意为“如此以至于”，“rose”为动词，后应用副词修饰，根据汉语提示“突然”可知，空格处应用“abruptly/suddenly”，意为“突然”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填abruptly/suddenly。69. I made them a _ (合理的) offer, but they turned it down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reasonable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我给了他们一个合理的报价，但他们拒绝了。根据汉语提示“合理的”，可知
122、应填形容词reasonable，作定语修饰offer。故填reasonable。70. He _ (犹豫) for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he would have scored a goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hesitated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。句意：他在踢球前犹豫了一会儿；否则他就进一个球了。根据句意和句中“otherwise”可知，句子为虚拟语气，根据句中“would have scored a goal”可知，句子是对过去事实的虚拟，由此可知，空格所在句应用一般过去时，根据汉语提
123、示“犹豫”可知，空格处涉及单词“hesitate”，意为“犹豫”，动词词性，过去式为“hesitated”。故填hesitated。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments (茶点). Its function varies widely _71_ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a p
124、lace _72_ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It _73_ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea _74_ (stand) in the Western Jin dynasty, took shape in the Tang dynasty, developed _75_ (
125、gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties an became booming in modern times.In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, _76_ a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings celebrities and rare and preciou
126、s plants _77_ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more _78_ (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation (文化移入) of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on _79_ new look. After re
127、form and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and _80_ (evidence) improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses flowered in China.【答案】71. Depending 72. where 73. is considered 74. stands 75. gradually 76. at 77. to attract 78. popularity 79. a 80. evident【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了
128、茶室文化在中国的发展史。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语functions和depend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填depending。【72题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。【73题详解】考查时态和语态。根据前文的is判断，此处为一般现在时，主语it和consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。【74题详解】考查名词的数。结合上下文可知，此处stand意为“小摊点”，根据前文的they判断
129、，此处应填stand的复数形式，故填stands。【75题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。【76题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语at a rate“以的速度”，故填at。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶庄的主人喜欢用名人的画和珍稀的植物装饰他们的茶庄以吸引顾客。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填不定式表目的，故填to attract。【78题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填popular的名词形式作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的移入迫使传统的中国茶庄显示出一种新面貌。结合句意可知
130、，此处意为“一种新面貌”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。【80题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知此处应填形容词修饰名词improvement，故填evident。【点睛】第2小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：place分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词place在从句people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故填where第三节 短文改错 （满分10分）81. 英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假
131、设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, Sally went to work by the taxi. Unfortunately, when she arrived her office, she realized that she has left her bag i
132、n the taxi.She became worried because in the bag was the material needing for the meeting to be held in an hour.Half an hour late, she received a call from a man, told her that he was sending the bag to her in person. Wondering where the man knew her address and telephone number, Sally went downstai
133、rs. It was actually the driver which taxi she had taken. The driver told Sally that he had found his business card in the bag so that he could find Sally. Sally expressed her thank to the driver and hurried upstairs, heading for the meeting room.【答案】删除by后的thearrived后加athas hadneeding neededlate late
134、rtold tellingwhere howwhich whosehis herthank thanks【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally把包忘在出租车上，出租车司机主动联系她，给她送来的故事。【详解】1. 考查冠词。此处考查by直接加交通工具，故删除by后的the。2. 考查介词。此处考查短语arrive at +地方“到达某地”，故在arrived后加at。3. 考查时态。此处考查宾语从句的时态，因为主语是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，故将has改为had。4. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，material和need之间是逻辑上的被动
135、关系，故用过去分词作定语，故将needing改为needed。5. 考查副词。此处考查“段时间+ later”表在这一段时间之后，half an hour later“半小时之后”，故将late改为later。6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，tell和call之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将told改为telling。7. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：想知道这个人是怎么知道她的地址和电话号码的，Sally走下楼去。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句the man knew her address and telephone number成分完整，
136、但缺少“如何”之意，应用how引导，故将where改为how。8. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the driver在从句中充当定语，修饰名词taxi，应用关系代词whose引导，故将which改为whose。9. 考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处是指司机发现了Sally的名片在包里，故应用her指代Sallys，故将his改为her。10. 考查名词的数。thanks是可数名词，通常用复数形式，故将thank改为thanks。【点睛】第2小题考查宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态一般从三个方面入手1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态，
137、即宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。（从句是现在完成时）2. 当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。He said there we
138、re no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）He said (that) they had finished their work two days ago.他说他们那时正在开会。（从句是过去完成时）3. 当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put
139、our hearts into it.第四节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假定你是李华，你校学生会正招募选手代表学生参加“英语辩论赛”（English Debate Competition）, 你想申请参加。现请你向学生会主席写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 表达愿望；2. 描述你的优势；3. 希望得到批准。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 招募：recruitDear Chairman,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chairman,The Students Union is recruiting some students to particip
140、ate in English Debate Competition on behalf of our school. Im extremely eager to be one of the team members.I have shown my great English talent since I was seven years old. So far, I have had effective communication and oral expression skills in English. Ive also been good at thinking logically and
141、 persuading others to believe my points of view. Besides, Ive taken part in several Chinese Debate Competitions before, which I think can show my competence in debating with others.I hope that Ill have the honor to represent our school in the competition. I will appreciate it if you can approve of m
142、y application as soon as possible. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生会主席写一封申请信，申请参加英语辩论赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part inparticipate in比赛：contestcompetition渴望：long forbe eager to此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The Students Union is recruiting some students to pa
143、rticipate in English Debate Competition on behalf of our school. Im extremely eager to be one of the team members.拓展句：Since the Students Union is recruiting some students to participate in English Debate Competition on behalf of our school, Im extremely eager to be one of the team members.【点睛】高分句型1
144、Besides, Ive taken part in several Chinese Debate Competitions before, which I think can show my competence in debating with others. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I hope that Ill have the honor to represent our school in the competition. (运用了that引导宾语从句)本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635