1、阅读理解技能保分练(五)推理判断题观点态度类 A2020郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测Time magazine listed its top inventions of 2019, some of which will surely become a big part of our everyday lives over the next decade. Here are some were most looking forward to.Virtual surgeryAccording to Harvard Business Review, our current system of t
2、raining surgeons cant keep up with the speed of technological development. “Even after 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school and 5 years of advanced training after working, 30% of graduates still cant operate on their own，” said Justin Barad, who is the CEO and cofounder of Osso VR.They crea
3、te software to give doctors the virtual operating room experience so they can practice and prepare for surgery. Apparently, it works. Dr. Gideon Blumstein conducted a study on using Osso VR. His team found that participants overall surgical performance improved by an astonishing 230% over traditiona
4、l training methods.Vending veggies (出售素食)“Eat happier.” Thats the Farmers Fridge advertising message. It is a good one, as this company wants to bring fresh, healthy food to people.Its trying to change more than just food, though. It also wants to change the delivery method. Farmers Fridge has creat
5、ed its very own automatic machines. They can be placed in hightraffic areas. These supersmart vending machines can know their contents at any moment, and can allow customers to reserve things and pay in advance. They can even learn about what customers want. Shayna Harris is the companys Chief Growt
6、h Officer. “We have developed salads, sandwiches and breakfast items that taste as fresh as if you just made them in your home kitchen，” she said in an interview with Insider Trends.Recycling pollutionWhen we write with black ink, were writing with soota powder made by burning coal or oil. Cars are
7、machines that produce soot. To collect the soot, Anirudh Sharma, creator of AIRINK, made a device called Kaalink, which is attached to a vehicles exhaust pipe (排气管). Once collected, its made into ink color and mixed with vegetable oil to create inks, markers and paints with the brand AIRINK.“I dont
8、know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is really special，” said artist Kristopher Ho. “Its black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”The Guardian describes AIRINK as “remarkably green”. Each 30milliliter pen contains between 4050 minutes of air pollution, while each 6liter spray ca
9、n hold 2,000 minutes of diesel exhaust (柴油废气). In the past year, Sharma said, his team has cleaned nearly 1.7 trillion liters of air in India and Hong Kong.1What can be known about Osso VR?AIt is an assistant to help surgeons do operations.BIt can perform operations on patients automatically.CIt off
10、ers doctors a virtual environment to practice surgery.DIt is a piece of software to help medical students do research.2What makes Farmers Fridge different and special?AWhy its advertisement works.BWhat its vending machines sell.CHow its vending machines operate.DWhere its vending machines serve.3Wha
11、t attitude does Kristopher Ho hold towards AIRINK?ADoubtful. BCasual.CDisapproving. DPositive.4What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo encourage scientists to make technological inventions.BTo tell readers some of the latest inventions in technology.CTo call on people to keep up
12、with technological development.DTo raise everyones awareness of the environmental protection.B2020“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测AileyCamp is a free, sixweek program aimed at young people in financial need or who have school, social or family difficulties. It was created in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by worldfam
13、ous dancer and director Alvin Ailey. About 1,000 students in 10 US. states take part in AileyCamp every year.In addition to dance, the camp introduces students to visual arts, creative writing and other communication skills. It also teaches them how to eat well, solve conflicts and become leaders.Am
14、erican Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade. This summer, she took part in AileyCamp. Each morning, she and other campers would say several sentences together. Her favorite is this：“I am in control.” Espinoza said, “It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”Dianne Caroll direct
15、s the AileyCamp in Atlanta, Georgia. When the camp is over, the citys professional ballet company offers 10 students a fulltuition scholarship for a year of training. The scholarship can be renewed.Kameron Davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man. He trained with the Atlanta
16、Ballet for three years. Then he became a dance teacher. Davis said he does not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without the scholarship.Davis said children at school made fun of him when he began dancing. AileyCamp, he said, offered him a safe place and increased his confidence. To
17、day, he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence, too.“Its an open door to finding new things, doing new things，” Davis said. “When I got to AileyCamp, it just reassured me that, Hey, its okay. Everybody is different. You shouldnt be judged by what you do just
18、because not a lot of people do it.”5What do we know about AileyCamp?AIt is aimed at poor people of all ages.BIt prepares campers for future jobs.CIt is a nonprofit camp providing various courses.DIt provides 2month dancing courses in the summer.6What does Espinoza mean by showing her favorite senten
19、ce?AShe is determined. BShe is confident.CShe is a dancelover. DShe is eager to camp.7What do Davis and Espinoza have in common?AThey were laughed at. BThey got scholarships.CThey helped campers. DThey got selfimproved.8Whats Davis attitude towards AileyCamp?ANegative. BSupportive.CIndifferent. DCri
20、tical.C2020福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt interested in scienceuntil she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set as a gift.“Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt t
21、he kitchen worktop with the spirit burner，” she says.Now science is Buckleys job. She works in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, firsthand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. Now the good n
22、ews is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckleys athome experiments. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a oneoff experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this
23、has a purpose，” says Amy Prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Longs job is to coordinate (协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunusk
24、e. “Kids like that its real. And they like that its important, and that it matters.” Citizen science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citiz
25、en science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. They hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working. “Last year, we did
26、have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scientist now”9What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?ATo show experiments can make teens interested in science.BTo prove failure is the mother of success in science.CTo state that Buckley has a talent for science.DTo praise Buckley for her st
27、rong will.10Why is citizen science more fun?AIt needs to seek for new solutions.BIt carries out experiments frequently.CIt must carry out experiments in groups.DIt is supposed to handle complex problems.11What can we know from what Prunuske said?AShe participated in the experiment.BShe took pride in
28、 what students took up.CCitizen science is popular with students.DScientists are willing to employ students.12What is Longs attitude towards citizen science?AConcerned. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnclear.阅读理解技能保分练(五)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会科技发明2019年度顶级发明文章大意该文主要介绍了时代周刊列出的几项2019年度顶级发明虚拟外科手术、出售素食和回收利用污染物。1答案与解
29、析：C考查细节理解。根据Virtual surgery部分中的“They create software to give doctors the virtual operating room experience so they can practice and prepare for surgery.”可知，Osso VR可以给医生提供外科手术实习的虚拟环境，故C项正确。2答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据Vending veggies(出售素食)部分中的“It also wants to change the delivery method. Farmers Fridge has creat
30、ed its very own automatic machines.what customers want”可以推断，Farmers Fridge与众不同的地方在于其自动售货机的运行方式，故C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查观点态度。根据Recycling pollution部分中的“I dont know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is really special， said artist Kristopher Ho. Its black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”可知
31、，Kristopher Ho对AIRINK的评价很高，由此可以推断出，他对AIRINK持积极乐观的态度，故选D。4答案与解析：B考查写作意图。根据第一段内容(点出主题介绍一些人们最期待的发明)并结合下文具体介绍的三项发明可以推断，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给读者介绍几项最新的科技发明，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会服务AileyCamp文章大意文章主要介绍了AileyCamp开办的目的及其给学员带来的深远影响。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“AileyCamp is a free, sixweek program”可知，AileyCamp是一个为期六周的
32、免费项目；又根据第二段的内容可知，AileyCamp为学员提供各种各样的课程。由此可知，C项符合题意。6答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”可知，它让Anai Espinoza觉得自己有能力选择正确的事情。由此可推知，Anai Espinoza展示她最喜欢的句子意在表明她是自信的。故选B。7答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing.”
33、以及第六段第二句“AileyCamp, he said, offered him a safe place and increased his confidence.”可知，两人的共同点是，在参加训练营之后，他们都得到了自我提升。故选D。8答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Today, he enjoys.build their confidence, too.”和第七段中的“Its an open door to finding new things, doing new things，”可推知，Davis对该项目持支持的态度。故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术
34、公众科学文章大意文章主要介绍了公众科学的用处它寻找新的解决方法并让学生们爱上科学。9答案与解析：A考查推理判断。第一段第一句表述Buckley小时候在没尝试之前对科学不感兴趣；根据第三段中的“Now science is Buckleys job. She works in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield in England.”可知，Buckley成功进入科学领域。结合第二段内容可知，在得到了实验工具后，Buckley完成了每一个实验。据此可推知，第二段旨在表明青少年进行实验能让他们对科学感兴趣，故A项正确
35、。10答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.”可知，这是因为这些实验是真实的，在寻找新奇的解决方法。据此可知，公众科学更有趣的是它需要寻找新的解决方法，故A项正确。11答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段第一句中Prunuske所说的话“Compared with a oneoff experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose，”可知，与一次性的实验相比，公众科学很棒，学生们明白这是有用途的。据此可推知，公众科学受到学生们的欢迎，故C项正确。12答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据尾段内容可知，Long有证据证明公众科学是有效的，因为有学生说现在想要成为一名科学家。据此可推知，Long对公众科学持支持的态度，故B项正确。
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